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Motivācijas Sistēmas un
Motivēšana Projektos
Vladimirs Ivanovs, IPMA-B asesors
Kas ir mūsu risināmā problēma?
Huge Thanks to the “old school”
• Victor Vroom (1964). Expectancy theory
• Porter L. W. & Lawler E. E. (1968). Managerial attitudes and
performance
• Michael Armstrong (1977). Human Resource Management Practice
• Mitchell T. R. (1982). Motivation: New directions for theory, research,
and practice
• Herzberg (1987) Nature of rewards and compensation, Motivation-
Hygiene theory
• John P. Campbell (1990). Job performance
• Compensation philosophies and approaches (entitlement vs
performance, traditional vs total rewards)
• John Kotter http://www.kotterinternational.com/
• ...
And many theories in the field
• Motivation Theory is a theory that attempts to explain how and why
individuals are able to achieve their goals.
• Expectancy Violations Theory (EVT) is a theory that predicts
communication outcomes of non-verbal communication.
• Expectancy Theory of Motivation (Porter & Lawler, 1968; Vroom,
1964) is one of the process theories. This theory is a model of
behavioral choice. It attempt to explain how individuals make
decisions to achieve the end they value.
• Self-Actualization Theory (Maslow, 1954)
• Maslow’s hierarchy of needs (Maslow, 1954)
• Two-factor theory (Herzberg, 1974, 2003)
• Theory X and theory Y (Douglas McGregor, 1985)
• ...
New topics
• Globalization, global firms & emerging management
challenges
• Changing HR paradigms and global value chains
• The changing role of global HR and the CHRO
• Developing international HR strategy, metrics & analytics
and ROI
• Managing major organizational change across international
boundaries
• Leveraging talent within the global organization
• International reward trends & current challenges
• People risk &HR governance in an international context
• Managing internationally mobile, remote and virtual teams
Warm welcome to the “new school”
• Dan Pink. Drive http://youtu.be/u6XAPnuFjJc
• Jurgen Apello http://www.jurgenappelo.com/
• Niels Pflaeging
http://www.betacodex.org/papers
I am also influenced and give credits to:
• Jan Schilt http://www.gamingworks.nl/
• Alex Krivitsky http://www.slideshare.net/krivitsky
1. Motivācijas maiņas process
• Kā izskatījās
process?
• Nepārtraukts,
vienreizējais,
daļējais, pilns?
• Kādas
iterācijas?
Motivācijas maiņa
Success Factors
1. There MUST be a SHARED
understanding of the sense of urgency.
2. Give employees a fair chance and
enough time to get used to the new
way of working. Do not introduce too
many changes at the same time.
3. Use KOTTER. It’s so simple to
understand (not easy to use). It gives
guidance and structure. Especially the
first 3 steps: (1) Sense of Urgency (2)
Guiding Coalition (3) Create Strategy.
4. Listening. We are very poor listeners.
We must concentrate on what people
are telling, why and how. There lies a
lot of solutions in the words of people.
Pay attention to the way they say the
words.
Fail Factors
1. If the sense of urgency of
Management and Operations are not
aligned, there will be a miss match
and the change may fail.
2. Being unclear in communication.
Talking in terms of they, management,
‘some people’ makes the
communication unclear and nobody
feels responsible.
3. Ad-hoc approach or too many actions
from the work floor not linked to
common strategy.
4. Not paying attention to the interests
of all stakeholders. We need to have
everybody on board. Need to adress
the Kotter aspect of ‘what’s in it for
me?’
2. Gada bonuss
Motivation in GE way
Produktivitāte
Expectancy theory
(V.Vroom)
3. Izmaiņu saskaņošana
• Vai izmaiņas
skaņoja ar
darbiniekiem?
• Kā?
4. Budžetēšana
• Kā notiek
līdzekļu
budžetēšana?
5. Rezultāti
• Kā vērtē
rezultātus,
atdevi?
• Kādi ir
mērījumi?
6. Biznesa keiss
• Kā salīdzina
iztērēto pret
iegūto?
• Kā pamato
ieinteresētajām
pusēm motivācijas
sistēmas
nepieciešamību?
Statistika un vērtējumi
7. Barjeras
• Kas pretojās
pārmaiņām un
kas bija par?
• Kā var traucēt
vai palīdzēt un
kā cīnīties?
8. Procesi un motivācija
• Kā mainās
motivācija, kad
ievieš jaunus
procesus?
• Ko var dot ITIL?
9. Komunikācija
• Kā stāstīt par
motivāciju?
• Kādus piemērus
izmantot?
• Ko piesaistīt
palīgā?
Kopīgā lasīšana
Darbība un pretdarbība
10. Nemateriālā motivācija
• Kādas ir nemateriālās motivācijas
prakses?
11. Mērījumi
• Uz kādiem parametriem motivācija bija balstīta?
• Kā tos mērīja?
• Kādiem instrumentiem?
Motivējošie faktori
12. Materiālā motivācija
• Kāda ir
materiālā
motivācija?
• Kā aprēķina?
• Cik bieži
izmaksā?
13. DevOps
• Kā ir ar darbiniekiem, kas
atbild vienlaicīgi par
izstrādi/projektiem un
uzturēšanu/operations?
• Kā saskaņot šos divus
dažādas “dabas”
mērījumus un nodrošināt
motivāciju?
• DevOps is about CAMS:
– Culture
– Automation
– Measurement
– Sharing
• A successful DevOps
implementation will
measure everything it can
as often as it can…
performance metrics,
process metrics, and even
people metrics.
Motivating Software Developers
1) Allow me to focus
2) Allow me to feel that I am
making progress
3) Allow me to make something
I can take pride in
4) Allow me to do it for me, not
for the money
5) Allow me to work on
interesting problems
6) Allow me to be part of a team
7) Allow my ideas to be taken
seriously
10 ways to motivate geeks
1) Geeks are curious. Let them feed their
desire to learn things
2) Geeks like to be self-sustaining. Let
them figure things out on their own.
3) Geeks are creative even if they don't
know it. Give them a chance.
4) Geeks need tools, good ones. Give
them more than they need.
5) Private, yet collaborative. Geeks need
to be left alone, but not too alone.
6) Free stuff. T-shirts, food, desktop
widgets, whatever.
7) Control
8) Geeks need recognition
9) Freedom
10) Compensation - Saved this for last,
but geeks gotta live too
Par pozitīvu motivāciju!
Dāvanā 10% atlaide semināram
• June 6th, Riga — Change Clinic: Organize for
Complexity by Niels Pflaeging
Jautājumi?
linkedin.com/in/vivanov
vladimir@ivanov.lv
+371 29160633
v.ivanovs
@vivanovs (Vladimir_ITSM)

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Vladimirs Ivanovs Motivacijas sistēmas un motivēšana projektos

  • 1. Motivācijas Sistēmas un Motivēšana Projektos Vladimirs Ivanovs, IPMA-B asesors
  • 2. Kas ir mūsu risināmā problēma?
  • 3. Huge Thanks to the “old school” • Victor Vroom (1964). Expectancy theory • Porter L. W. & Lawler E. E. (1968). Managerial attitudes and performance • Michael Armstrong (1977). Human Resource Management Practice • Mitchell T. R. (1982). Motivation: New directions for theory, research, and practice • Herzberg (1987) Nature of rewards and compensation, Motivation- Hygiene theory • John P. Campbell (1990). Job performance • Compensation philosophies and approaches (entitlement vs performance, traditional vs total rewards) • John Kotter http://www.kotterinternational.com/ • ...
  • 4. And many theories in the field • Motivation Theory is a theory that attempts to explain how and why individuals are able to achieve their goals. • Expectancy Violations Theory (EVT) is a theory that predicts communication outcomes of non-verbal communication. • Expectancy Theory of Motivation (Porter & Lawler, 1968; Vroom, 1964) is one of the process theories. This theory is a model of behavioral choice. It attempt to explain how individuals make decisions to achieve the end they value. • Self-Actualization Theory (Maslow, 1954) • Maslow’s hierarchy of needs (Maslow, 1954) • Two-factor theory (Herzberg, 1974, 2003) • Theory X and theory Y (Douglas McGregor, 1985) • ...
  • 5.
  • 6. New topics • Globalization, global firms & emerging management challenges • Changing HR paradigms and global value chains • The changing role of global HR and the CHRO • Developing international HR strategy, metrics & analytics and ROI • Managing major organizational change across international boundaries • Leveraging talent within the global organization • International reward trends & current challenges • People risk &HR governance in an international context • Managing internationally mobile, remote and virtual teams
  • 7. Warm welcome to the “new school” • Dan Pink. Drive http://youtu.be/u6XAPnuFjJc • Jurgen Apello http://www.jurgenappelo.com/ • Niels Pflaeging http://www.betacodex.org/papers I am also influenced and give credits to: • Jan Schilt http://www.gamingworks.nl/ • Alex Krivitsky http://www.slideshare.net/krivitsky
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  • 15. 1. Motivācijas maiņas process • Kā izskatījās process? • Nepārtraukts, vienreizējais, daļējais, pilns? • Kādas iterācijas?
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  • 18. Motivācijas maiņa Success Factors 1. There MUST be a SHARED understanding of the sense of urgency. 2. Give employees a fair chance and enough time to get used to the new way of working. Do not introduce too many changes at the same time. 3. Use KOTTER. It’s so simple to understand (not easy to use). It gives guidance and structure. Especially the first 3 steps: (1) Sense of Urgency (2) Guiding Coalition (3) Create Strategy. 4. Listening. We are very poor listeners. We must concentrate on what people are telling, why and how. There lies a lot of solutions in the words of people. Pay attention to the way they say the words. Fail Factors 1. If the sense of urgency of Management and Operations are not aligned, there will be a miss match and the change may fail. 2. Being unclear in communication. Talking in terms of they, management, ‘some people’ makes the communication unclear and nobody feels responsible. 3. Ad-hoc approach or too many actions from the work floor not linked to common strategy. 4. Not paying attention to the interests of all stakeholders. We need to have everybody on board. Need to adress the Kotter aspect of ‘what’s in it for me?’
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  • 24. 3. Izmaiņu saskaņošana • Vai izmaiņas skaņoja ar darbiniekiem? • Kā?
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  • 27. 4. Budžetēšana • Kā notiek līdzekļu budžetēšana?
  • 28. 5. Rezultāti • Kā vērtē rezultātus, atdevi? • Kādi ir mērījumi?
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  • 30. 6. Biznesa keiss • Kā salīdzina iztērēto pret iegūto? • Kā pamato ieinteresētajām pusēm motivācijas sistēmas nepieciešamību?
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  • 35. 7. Barjeras • Kas pretojās pārmaiņām un kas bija par? • Kā var traucēt vai palīdzēt un kā cīnīties?
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  • 37. 8. Procesi un motivācija • Kā mainās motivācija, kad ievieš jaunus procesus? • Ko var dot ITIL?
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  • 39. 9. Komunikācija • Kā stāstīt par motivāciju? • Kādus piemērus izmantot? • Ko piesaistīt palīgā?
  • 42. 10. Nemateriālā motivācija • Kādas ir nemateriālās motivācijas prakses?
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  • 48. 11. Mērījumi • Uz kādiem parametriem motivācija bija balstīta? • Kā tos mērīja? • Kādiem instrumentiem?
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  • 52. 12. Materiālā motivācija • Kāda ir materiālā motivācija? • Kā aprēķina? • Cik bieži izmaksā?
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  • 58. 13. DevOps • Kā ir ar darbiniekiem, kas atbild vienlaicīgi par izstrādi/projektiem un uzturēšanu/operations? • Kā saskaņot šos divus dažādas “dabas” mērījumus un nodrošināt motivāciju? • DevOps is about CAMS: – Culture – Automation – Measurement – Sharing • A successful DevOps implementation will measure everything it can as often as it can… performance metrics, process metrics, and even people metrics.
  • 59. Motivating Software Developers 1) Allow me to focus 2) Allow me to feel that I am making progress 3) Allow me to make something I can take pride in 4) Allow me to do it for me, not for the money 5) Allow me to work on interesting problems 6) Allow me to be part of a team 7) Allow my ideas to be taken seriously
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  • 61. 10 ways to motivate geeks 1) Geeks are curious. Let them feed their desire to learn things 2) Geeks like to be self-sustaining. Let them figure things out on their own. 3) Geeks are creative even if they don't know it. Give them a chance. 4) Geeks need tools, good ones. Give them more than they need. 5) Private, yet collaborative. Geeks need to be left alone, but not too alone. 6) Free stuff. T-shirts, food, desktop widgets, whatever. 7) Control 8) Geeks need recognition 9) Freedom 10) Compensation - Saved this for last, but geeks gotta live too
  • 63. Dāvanā 10% atlaide semināram • June 6th, Riga — Change Clinic: Organize for Complexity by Niels Pflaeging