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I. សេចក្ដីស្ដើម
II. េមស្េបនឹងេមត្ថភាពដែលមាន
III. មូលនន និងហិរញ្ញវត្ថុ
IV. ្លស្បសោជន៍អាជីវក្មម
V. ការសស្ជើេសរើេគំនិត្ក្នុងការ្លិត្ជំហ៊ា នត្ំបូង
VI. ការសអាយពិនទុសៅសលើគំនិត្ក្នុងការវិនិសោគ
VII. េំស ើ ១០ ខ ក្នុងការវិនិសោគ
VIII. ការវិភាគចំនុចស្េង់សែើម 2
 ការវិនិសោគ គឺជាការសស្បើស្ាេ់ ឬការចំណាយមូលនិនិសោយរំពឹង
ថា នឹងទទួលាន ចំ ូ ល ឬការសក្ើនស ើងជាទុនអំពីវិនិសោគស ោះ
សៅសពលអ គត្។
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១.ការវិនិសោគពិត្ ២.ការវិនិសោគហិរញ្ញវត្ថុ
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េមស្េបនឹងេមត្ថភាពដែលមានគឺជាការសស្បើស្ាេ់េមត្ថភាពចំស ោះែឹង ថាសត្ើេមស្េបសៅនឹងេមត្ថភាពរបេ់ខលួនឬសទ។
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 ក្ំរិត្ននការសលើក្ទឹក្ចិត្ដខពេ់
 មានជំសនឿសលើខលួនឯង
 េមត្ថភាពដែលពាក្់ព័នធរយៈសពលដវង
 ក្ំរិត្ថាមពលខពេ់(អំណាច)
 អនក្សោោះស្ាយបញ្ហា អចិនស្នៃយ៍
 ក្ំរិត្គំនិត្្ដួចស្ដើមខពេ់
 េមត្ថភាពោក្់សចញសោលសៅ
 ចនទោះ និងេមត្ថភាពសនវើការែឹក្ ំខលួនឯង
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 មូលនន(Capital) គឺជាទស្មង់ណាមួយននស្ទពយដែលស្ត្ូវានសគសស្បើេំរាប់បសងកើត្នូវស្ទពយ កាន់ដត្សស្ចើនដែមសទៀត្េំ
រាប់ស្ក្ុមហ៊ាុន។
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មូលននសែរ
មូលននែំស ើរការឬទុនបងវិល
មូលននក្ំសនើន
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 មូលននសយើងអាចដេវងរក្ានមក្ពីៈ
 ហិរញ្ញបបទាន
 មូលនិនិបុគគល
 មិត្ដភក្ដិនិងាច់ញាត្ិ
 ន ោរពា ិជជ
 ក្ំចចីរែឋាលអាជីវក្មមខ្នន ត្ត្ូច
 ការបណាដ ក្់ទុនឯក្ជន
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ក្នុងការវិភាគសៅសលើបញ្ហា ខ្នងសលើអនក្វិនិសោគស្ត្ូវេួរខលួនឯងថាៈ
 ចំ ង់ចំ ូ លចិត្ត
 សពលសវលា
 គុ េមបត្ិដ និងគុ វិបត្ដិ
 ស្បភពហិរញ្ញវត្ថុ
 យថាវត្ថុ ឬក្មមវត្ថុ
 ងាយស្េួលក្នុងការបសងកើត្
 ភាពបទដបន
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ក្រ ុមហ៊ុន គង់ នួន
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១. ទី្ារបចចុបបនន
២. និ ន ការពស្ងីក្ទី្ារ
៣. សែើមទុន
៤. សេចក្ដីស្បែុយ
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សនវើការវិភាគសអាយចាេ់ ថាសត្ើមានទី្ារស្គប់ស្ោន់ឬសទៈ
 ទំហំទី្ារឬចំនួនអត្ិែិជន
 ទំនិញជាត្ស្មូវការរបេ់ទី្ារឬសទ
 ការស្បក្ួត្ស្បដជងក្ំរិត្ណា
 សស្បៀបសនៀបស្បេិទធិភាពទំនិញស្េងៗ
 សេចក្ដីស្ត្ូវការ សេវាសស្កាយពីលក្់ក្ំរិត្ណា
 ឱកាេដែលនឹង ំសចញទំនិញមានឬសទ
 ការស្បក្ួត្ស្បដជងជាមួយគូស្បដជងអនតរជាត្ិក្ំរិត្ណា។ 23
 និ ន ការសេែឋក្ិចច
 និ ន ការេងគម នសោាយ
 ចំ ុ ចមានសស្បៀបខពេ់
 ក្ំស ើនអត្ិែិជនខពេ់ឬសទ
 ក្ំស ើនសេចក្ដីស្ត្ូវការ
 ការទទួលាគ ល់សលើទំនិញ
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សែើមទុនរបេ់ក្ត្តត ្លិត្និងការរាយទំនិញសគស្ត្ូវេិក្ាសៅសលើក្ត្តត ស្េងៗែូចត្សៅៈ
 វត្ថុធាត្ុសែើម
 ក្ំលាំងពលក្មម
 នែលអភិយឯក្េិទធិ
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 ស្បេិទធិភាពននការ្លិត្
 មនុេេមានជំ ញ
 កាត្់ានចំដនក្ទី្ារ
 ហិរញ្ញវត្ថុស្គប់ស្ោន់
 សក្រតិ៍ស្ម ោះលអ
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 អេ់ឱកាេ
 ខវោះការស្ាវស្ជាវទី្ារ
 បសចចក្វិទាហួេេម័យ
 ការស្គប់ស្គងទន់សខាយ
 បរាជ័យពីអត្ីត្កាល
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 អាចរក្ទី្ារែមី
 សេែឋក្ិចចខ្នល ំង
 នែគូរស្បក្ួត្ស្បដជងទន់សខាយ
 ការសលចសចញបសចចក្វិទាែមី
 ទី្ារចាេ់មានការរើក្ចំសរើន
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 ការស្បក្ួត្ស្បដជងែមី
 បទបញ្ហញ ត្ិែមី
 ការផ្លល េ់បតូររេជាត្ិទី្ារ
 ខវោះខ្នត្ននធាន
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 ១. មានគំនិត្នំទូលាយនិងទំ ក្់ទំនងស្គប់ដ្នក្
 ២.មានដ្នការទី្ារលអ
 ៣. ការដេវងរក្ទី្ារសោយពុំមានគូរស្បក្ួត្ស្បដជង
 ៤.ការស្បមា សមើលបរិមា លក្់ោ៉ា ងលអិត្លអន់
 ៥.សចៀេវាងសេចក្ដីស្បែុយក្នុងការដេវងរក្ស្បភពមូលនន
 ៦.សជៀេវាងការ ំលុយ និងក្មចីសៅក្ប់ក្នុងអចលនស្ទពយ
 ៧.គ ្លស្ត្ ប់វិញ និងភាពរួចខលួនសអាយចាេ់លាេ់
 ៨.ការពាក្រ ៍ដ្នក្ហិរញ្ញវត្ថុត្តមេភាពពិត្
 ៩.ការមានដ្នការ្លិត្ និងការស្គប់ស្គងចាេ់លាេ់
 ១០.ការស្គប់ស្គងការ្លិត្ានលអ 31
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TFC = Total Fix Cost
SP = Selling Price
VC/Unit= Variable Cost Per Unit
B.E =Break Even Point
UnitVCSP
TFC
QEB
/
)(.


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