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Farm Tank
Water Harvesting in Rural Areas
Image of Farm Tank
Construction of farm tank
Steps are as follows
• Digging/Excavating the area which will be
collector for water
• Spreading a Polythene sheet called Agrifilm
over the area
• Location should be such that rain water as
well as water from slop also should be
collected
• It can be also covered to avoid evaporation
Construction
Selection of site
• The site should not be too big or too small
• Stony site should be avoided
• The soil should be free from salinity or
alkalinity
• Prefer a area having tree plantation nearby so
that silt deposit will be less in the tank
Construction
• The top of the embankment should be
sufficient enough to have road from both ends
• More depth causes more hydrostatic pressure
on bottom hence depth of pond should be
kept between 3 to 5 meters max
• Side slope should be made as per texture of
soil .
Agrifilm lining
• Remove weeds and stones from sides of pond
• Make steps in vertical intervals to hold agrifilm
• Dig continuous trench on top for anchoring
LDPE agrifilm and preventing it sliding down
• Spray weedicide on sides to arrest weed
growth
• Avoid excessive straining and tightening of
film
Cross section of farm tank
Advantages
• Easy to construct
• Cost effective
• Less maintenance required
• Good for small areas
• Sufficient for water needs of a small farm
Assignment
Construction of a farm tank
• Area of around 20,000 sq feet
• Materials required
• Selection of site area
• Cost

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Farm tank

  • 1. Farm Tank Water Harvesting in Rural Areas
  • 3. Construction of farm tank Steps are as follows • Digging/Excavating the area which will be collector for water • Spreading a Polythene sheet called Agrifilm over the area • Location should be such that rain water as well as water from slop also should be collected • It can be also covered to avoid evaporation
  • 4. Construction Selection of site • The site should not be too big or too small • Stony site should be avoided • The soil should be free from salinity or alkalinity • Prefer a area having tree plantation nearby so that silt deposit will be less in the tank
  • 5. Construction • The top of the embankment should be sufficient enough to have road from both ends • More depth causes more hydrostatic pressure on bottom hence depth of pond should be kept between 3 to 5 meters max • Side slope should be made as per texture of soil .
  • 6. Agrifilm lining • Remove weeds and stones from sides of pond • Make steps in vertical intervals to hold agrifilm • Dig continuous trench on top for anchoring LDPE agrifilm and preventing it sliding down • Spray weedicide on sides to arrest weed growth • Avoid excessive straining and tightening of film
  • 7. Cross section of farm tank
  • 8. Advantages • Easy to construct • Cost effective • Less maintenance required • Good for small areas • Sufficient for water needs of a small farm
  • 9. Assignment Construction of a farm tank • Area of around 20,000 sq feet • Materials required • Selection of site area • Cost