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Marvels & Mysteries of Our Animal World By An Admirer Of Nature
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ARISTOTLE  “Father Of Zoology”
DARWIN  &   RUSSEL WALLACE   AD 1823  “ ORIGIN OF SPECIES”  AD 1913  AD 1809 AD 1882 HUXLEY :  Introduced the term  “ BIOGENESIS” AD 1825 AD 1895 LAMARCK :  Introduced the term  “BIOLOGY”  Invertebrate classes first introduced   AD 1744 AD   1829 JOHN RAY  :  Published  “ORNITHOLOGY”  and  “HISTORY OF FISHES”  AD 1628 AD 1705 ALBERTUS MAGNUS :  Aristotle’s  work enlarged AD 1193 AD 1280 ARISTOTLE :  History, Parts, Movements,  Locomotion & Reproduction Of  Animals BC 384 BC 322
History Of Classification Of Life Binomial Nomenclature –  “ SYSTEMA NATURAE” 10 TH  Edition (1758) Animals into 6 Classes: Quadrupeds,  Birds, Reptiles, Fishes, Insects & Worms LINNAEUS 1707  1778 “ NATURAL HISTORY”  ROMAN PLINY THE ELDER 23 – 79 AD Followed Aristotle  THEOPHRASTUS 372 – 287 BC Red Blood: Mammals,Birds,Reptiles,Fish Colourless Blood: Squids,Shellfish Crayfish,and Insects. ARISTOTLE 384  322 BC
Geographical Distribution Of  Animals in 1857. PL SCLATER  1829-1913 Heredity Principle  MENDEL 1822 - 1884 “ PHILOSOPHIE ZOOLOGIQUE” On Evolution in 1809 LAMARCK 1744 - 1829 “ HISTOIRE NATURELLE”  First Treatise On Animal  Geography in  1777 BUFFON 1707 - 1788
Extensively  revised … .. 1981 Edition of International Code Of Zoological Nomenclature 1958   International Congress On Zoology organized a commission  for naming animals 1898 Geographical Distribution  Of Animals   RUSSEL WALLACE 1823 - 1913 Origin of Species  By Means Of  Natural Selection in 1859 CHARLES  DARVIN 1809 - 1882
Zoology Development Chronologically Gave the word “Species” a  practical limitation JOHN RAY 1628-1694 Anatomical discoveries  with microscope  MALPIGHI 1628-1694 Blood Circulation HARVEY 1578 – 1657 A D Rough classification of animals ARISTOTLE 384 – 322 BC
Discovery of animal cell Foundation of Embryology and Physiology   SCHWANN 1810-1882 Comparative anatomy and Paleontology CUVIER 1769-1832 Theory of evolution Lamarckism LAMARCK 1744-1829 Binomial system of  Nomenclature   LINNAEUS 1707-1778
Heredity Principle MENDEL 1822-1884 Supported the theory of  Evolution HUXLEY 1825-1895 Supported the theory of  Evolution WALLACE 1823-1913 Theory of  Evolution Origin of species by  means of natural selection DARWIN 1809-1882
Aristotle presenting his text to Alexander ,[object Object]
Anglerfishes seem to eat anything that is available ,[object Object],[object Object]
ARISTOTLE   S   HARVEY   K   N   JOHN RAY   L U   C   CUVIER   I  E E   R   W   D A   SCHWANN   A   R   WALLACE   N N   M   HUXLEY   A   E  N   A   D   M I  L L ZOOLOGY  MANSION  BY GREAT MASTERS
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BINOMIAL NOMENCLATURE   ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
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850  50  0.67 Rhinoceros beetles capable of lifting 850 times their own weight. Stag beetles are able to drag an object 120 times their own weight, ants can carry 50 times their weight, and honeybees fly along with pollen loads up to 24 times their weight. Man can lift two thirds of his weight.
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Water particles interact with light by absorbing certain wave lengths. First the reds and oranges disappear, later the yellows, greens and purples and last the blue.
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EPIC HOME RETURN  SALMON FAMILY  SALMONIDAE ORDER  SALMONIFORMES CLASS  PISCES PHYLUM  CHORDATA
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[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],Kelts Spawning Alevin  Fry Birth &   3- 8 Years Smolts   Feed & Grow (1- 6 Years)  Grilse
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The caterpillar eats its shell and the leaf it was  attached to. The milkweed leaf is poisonous to the Monarch's  predators, so the newborn can develop without  being eaten by a bird. After two weeks the  caterpillar crawls up on a stem, or, a branch, and  using its last two back legs, hangs upside down  and becomes a butterfly chrysalis. When the new Monarch has formed, and splits the  cocoon, it must remain still for two hours so its  wings dry, and the veins harden .
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Pacific grove in California is proud of monarch  and the whole town is sanctuary for them “ It is the duty of every citizen to protect the  butterflies” is the town ordinance. Street signs  are everywhere. “School children parade” is on a Saturday morning in early October every year
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Part 1 to 4: Marvels & Mysteries of Our Animal World

  • 1. Marvels & Mysteries of Our Animal World By An Admirer Of Nature
  • 2.
  • 3.
  • 4. ARISTOTLE “Father Of Zoology”
  • 5. DARWIN & RUSSEL WALLACE AD 1823 “ ORIGIN OF SPECIES” AD 1913 AD 1809 AD 1882 HUXLEY : Introduced the term “ BIOGENESIS” AD 1825 AD 1895 LAMARCK : Introduced the term “BIOLOGY” Invertebrate classes first introduced AD 1744 AD 1829 JOHN RAY : Published “ORNITHOLOGY” and “HISTORY OF FISHES” AD 1628 AD 1705 ALBERTUS MAGNUS : Aristotle’s work enlarged AD 1193 AD 1280 ARISTOTLE : History, Parts, Movements, Locomotion & Reproduction Of Animals BC 384 BC 322
  • 6. History Of Classification Of Life Binomial Nomenclature – “ SYSTEMA NATURAE” 10 TH Edition (1758) Animals into 6 Classes: Quadrupeds, Birds, Reptiles, Fishes, Insects & Worms LINNAEUS 1707 1778 “ NATURAL HISTORY” ROMAN PLINY THE ELDER 23 – 79 AD Followed Aristotle THEOPHRASTUS 372 – 287 BC Red Blood: Mammals,Birds,Reptiles,Fish Colourless Blood: Squids,Shellfish Crayfish,and Insects. ARISTOTLE 384 322 BC
  • 7. Geographical Distribution Of Animals in 1857. PL SCLATER 1829-1913 Heredity Principle MENDEL 1822 - 1884 “ PHILOSOPHIE ZOOLOGIQUE” On Evolution in 1809 LAMARCK 1744 - 1829 “ HISTOIRE NATURELLE” First Treatise On Animal Geography in 1777 BUFFON 1707 - 1788
  • 8. Extensively revised … .. 1981 Edition of International Code Of Zoological Nomenclature 1958 International Congress On Zoology organized a commission for naming animals 1898 Geographical Distribution Of Animals RUSSEL WALLACE 1823 - 1913 Origin of Species By Means Of Natural Selection in 1859 CHARLES DARVIN 1809 - 1882
  • 9. Zoology Development Chronologically Gave the word “Species” a practical limitation JOHN RAY 1628-1694 Anatomical discoveries with microscope MALPIGHI 1628-1694 Blood Circulation HARVEY 1578 – 1657 A D Rough classification of animals ARISTOTLE 384 – 322 BC
  • 10. Discovery of animal cell Foundation of Embryology and Physiology SCHWANN 1810-1882 Comparative anatomy and Paleontology CUVIER 1769-1832 Theory of evolution Lamarckism LAMARCK 1744-1829 Binomial system of Nomenclature LINNAEUS 1707-1778
  • 11. Heredity Principle MENDEL 1822-1884 Supported the theory of Evolution HUXLEY 1825-1895 Supported the theory of Evolution WALLACE 1823-1913 Theory of Evolution Origin of species by means of natural selection DARWIN 1809-1882
  • 12.
  • 13.
  • 14. ARISTOTLE S HARVEY K N JOHN RAY L U C CUVIER I E E R W D A SCHWANN A R WALLACE N N M HUXLEY A E N A D M I L L ZOOLOGY MANSION BY GREAT MASTERS
  • 15.
  • 16.
  • 17.
  • 18.
  • 19.
  • 20.
  • 21.
  • 22.
  • 23.
  • 24.
  • 25.
  • 26.
  • 27.
  • 28.
  • 29.
  • 30.
  • 31.
  • 32.
  • 33.
  • 34.
  • 35.
  • 36.
  • 37.
  • 38. 850 50 0.67 Rhinoceros beetles capable of lifting 850 times their own weight. Stag beetles are able to drag an object 120 times their own weight, ants can carry 50 times their weight, and honeybees fly along with pollen loads up to 24 times their weight. Man can lift two thirds of his weight.
  • 39.
  • 40.
  • 41.
  • 42. Water particles interact with light by absorbing certain wave lengths. First the reds and oranges disappear, later the yellows, greens and purples and last the blue.
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  • 44. EPIC HOME RETURN SALMON FAMILY SALMONIDAE ORDER SALMONIFORMES CLASS PISCES PHYLUM CHORDATA
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  • 76. The caterpillar eats its shell and the leaf it was attached to. The milkweed leaf is poisonous to the Monarch's predators, so the newborn can develop without being eaten by a bird. After two weeks the caterpillar crawls up on a stem, or, a branch, and using its last two back legs, hangs upside down and becomes a butterfly chrysalis. When the new Monarch has formed, and splits the cocoon, it must remain still for two hours so its wings dry, and the veins harden .
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  • 80. Pacific grove in California is proud of monarch and the whole town is sanctuary for them “ It is the duty of every citizen to protect the butterflies” is the town ordinance. Street signs are everywhere. “School children parade” is on a Saturday morning in early October every year
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