2. Food crisis
ï One of the most striking examples of
the unequal distribution of resources on
the planet is the existence of chronic
hunger in some parts of the world.
Especially for children, hunger can be
deadly or have grave consequences. As
such, one of the millennium
development goals is to reduce severe
and moderate malnutrition by half
among children that are younger than
five years old.
3.
4. Growing hunger
ï The amount of hungry people on our
planet has steadily declined since the end
of the 1970s. However, since 2004 there
has been an overall increase in hunger
levels. This development was aggravated
by the economic crisis and rising food
prices
5.
6. ï In 2008 this led to a world food price
crisis causing riots and unrest in many
developing countries. When the crisis
subsided, food prices dropped for several
years. However, in January 2011, global
food prices reached their highest level
ever, according to the FAO.
7. Unequal distribution of resources
ï The recent price surge is another sign of the
unequal distribution of resources on the
planet. It is not likely that people in rich
countries will go hungry during the food
crisis. This is because people in developed
countries spend only a relatively small
amount of their income on food.
ï However, many families in poor countries
spend up to 80 % of their income on food. If
prices of certain foods double, these families
will not be able to buy food anymore.
8. Consequences
ï During the food crisis of 2008, rising food
prices already caused food riots in several
developing countries. Many commentators
also partly ascribe the 2011 turmoil in the
Middle East to the high food prices. While
people in these regions certainly wanted
more democracy, popular discontent was
also directly fuelled by the difficulties
many poor people had in affording basic
commodities.
9.
10. Conclusion
ï In order to counter these developments, better regulation on the
world food market is needed. Western countries should introduce
regulation to better control financial speculation.
ï It is also of the utmost importance that feasible sustainable
energy alternatives are found. A decrease in the consummation of
animal protein would also be beneficial for the world food
situation.
ï The question is whether or not changes will be made in time to
avert a food crisis, but it is certain that if we continue on this
path there will be many more victims as a consequence of the
unequal distribution of resources.
11. Thanks for the attention ï
ï By: Rali Aleksieva
Eli Dankova
Mimi Yordanova
Krasi Petkova