December 2012 Women's Connection luncheon presentation on Women and Depression by Connie Marsh, MD, associate medical director of Via Christi Senior Behavioral Health.
8. ď˝ Impact
⌠Isolation
⌠Work problems
⌠Family problems
⌠Worsening medical problems
⌠Suicide attempt and completion
ď 15%
9. ď˝ Importance
⌠Impact on illness
ď Greater disability and impairment
ď Diabetes
ď Lung disease
ď High blood pressure
ď Back problems
ď Heart disease
10. ď˝ For most women, depression usually first
occurs
a. Age 15-24
b. Age 25-44
c. Age 45-55
11. ď˝ Neglected
⌠60% detection by primary care doctor
⌠Less than 2/3 of people with depression seek
treatment
ď Inadequate treatment is common
18. ď˝ Perception of mental illness
ď˝ Stigma
ď˝ Willingness to accept treatment
ď˝ Compliance to treatment
ď˝ Role expectations
ď˝ Immigration
19. ď˝ Rates of depression across races/ethnic
groups
⌠Globally
⌠Within US culture
ď 900 young women
ď 21% of whites
ď 28% of African Americans
ď 29% of Hispanics
22. ď˝ Social
⌠Introspection encouraged in girls
ď˝ Socioeconomic
⌠Single parent
⌠Social isolation
ď˝ Psychological
⌠Increased rates of sexual/physical abuse in females
31. ď˝ For males and females
⌠Family history
⌠Personal history
⌠Serious medical illness
⌠Decreased social support
⌠Serious life stress
⌠Substance abuse, including alcohol, MJ, cigarettes
32. ď˝ For females
⌠Loss of parent before age 10
⌠Childhood sexual/physical abuse
⌠History of depression after pregnancy
⌠Single parent
⌠Unhappy/abusive marriage
⌠Presence of young children in home
35. ď˝ If risk factors
⌠Recognize susceptibility
⌠Donât ignore symptoms, including irritability
⌠Get therapy
ď˝ Stay healthy
⌠Exercise
⌠Avoid substancesâdrugs, alcohol, MJ, smoking
36. ď˝ Get help early
⌠More treatable
⌠Less impact on job/family/relationships
ď Vicious cycle
⌠Recognize stressful times as susceptible times
ď˝ Increase social support network
⌠ASK for help
⌠If young children in home, especially important