AieeeChemistry 2005

AIEEE –Past papers CHEMISTRY- UNSOLVED PAPER - 2005

SECTION – I Single Correct Answer Type This Section contains 75multiple choice questions. Each question has four choices A), B), C) and D) out of which ONLY ONE is correct.

01 Problem Which of the following oxides is amphoteric in character? CaO CO2 SiO2 SnO2

Problem 02 Which one of the following species is diamagnetic in nature? He H2 H H

Problem 03 If α is the degree of dissociation of Na2SO4, the vant Hoff’s factor (i) used for calculating the molecular mass is 1 + α 1 - α 1 + 2 α 1 – 2 α

Problem 04 The oxidation state of Cr in [Cr(NH3)4Cl2]+ is +3 +2 +1 0

Problem 05 Hydrogen bomb is based on the principle of Nuclear fission Natural radioactivity Nuclear fusion Artificial radioactivity

Problem 06 An ionic compound has a unit cell consisting of A ions at the corners of a cube and B ions on the centres of the faces of the cube. The empirical formula for this compound would be AB A2B AB3 A3B

Problem 07 For a spontaneous reaction the ΔG, equilibrium constant (K) and o E0cell will be respectively -ve, >1, +ve +ve, >1, -ve -ve, <1, -ve -ve, >1, -ve

08 Problem Which of the following is a polyamide? Teflon Nylon – 66 Terylene Bakelite

Problem 09 Which one of the following types of drugs reduces fever? Analgesic Antipyretic Antibiotic Tranquiliser

Problem 10 Due to the presence of an unpaired electron, free radicals are: Chemically reactive Chemically inactive Anions Cations

Problem 11 Lattice energy of an ionic compounds depends upon Charge on the ion only Size of the ion only Packing of ions only Charge on the ion and size of the ion

12 Problem The highest electrical conductivity of the following aqueous solutions is of 0.1 M acetic acid 0.1 M chloroacetic acid 0.1 M fluoroacetic acid 0.1 M difluoroacetic acid

Problem 13 Aluminium oxide may be electrolysed at 1000oC to furnish aluminium metal (Atomic mass = 27 amu; 1 Faraday = 96,500 Coulombs). The cathode reaction is Al3+ + 3e− ->Alo To prepare 5.12 kg of aluminium metal by this method would require 5.49 ×107 C of electricity 1.83 ×107 C of electricity 5.49 ×104 C of electricity 5.49 ×101 C of electricity

Problem 14 Consider an endothermic reaction, X->Y with the activation energies Eb and Ef for the backward and forward reactions, respectively. In general Eb < Ef Eb > Ef Eb = Ef There is no definite relation between Eb and Ef

Problem 15 Consider the reaction: N 2 + 3H 2 ->2NH3 carried out at constant temperature and pressure. If ΔH and ΔU are the enthalpy and internal energy changes for the reaction, which of the following expressions is true? ΔH = 0 ΔH = ΔU ΔH < ΔU ΔH > ΔU

Problem 16 Which one of the following statements is NOT true about the effect of an increase in temperature on the distribution of molecular speeds in a gas? The most probable speed increases The fraction of the molecules with the most probable speed increases The distribution becomes broader The area under the distribution curve remains the same as under the lower temperature

17 Problem The volume of a colloidal particle, VC as compared to the volume of a solute particle in a true solution VS, could be a. b. c. d.

Problem 18 The solubility product of a salt having general formula MX2, in water is: 4 ×10−12. The concentration of M2+ ions in the aqueous solution of the salt is 2.0 ×10−6 M 1.0 ×10−4 M 1.6 ×10−4 M 4.0 ×10−10 M

Problem 19 Benzene and toluene form nearly ideal solutions. At 20oC, the vapour pressure of benzene is 75 torr and that of toluene is 22 torr. The partial vapour pressure of benzene at 20oC for a solution containing 78 g of benzene and 46 g of toluene in torr is 50 25 37.5 53.5

Problem 20 The exothermic formation of ClF3 is represented by the equation: Which of the following will increase the quantity of ClF3 in an equilibrium mixture of Cl2, F2 and ClF3? Increasing the temperature Removing Cl2 Increasing the volume of the container Adding F2

Problem 21 Two solutions of a substance (non electrolyte) are mixed in the following manner. 480 ml of 1.5 M first solution + 520 mL of 1.2 M second solution. What is the molarity of the final mixture? 1.20 M 1.50 M 1.344 M 2.70 M

Problem 22 For the reaction (Kc = 1.8 ×10−6 at 184o C) (R = 0.0831 kJ / (mol.K) When Kp and Kcare compared at 184oC, it is found that Kp is greater than Kc Kp is less than Kc Kp = Kc Whether Kp is greater than, less than or equal to Kc depends upon the total gas pressure

Problem 23 Hydrogen ion concentration in mol / L in a solution of pH = 5.4 will be 3.98 ×108 3.88 ×106 3.68 ×10 −6 3.98 ×10−6

Problem 24 A reaction involving two different reactants can never be Unimolecular reaction First order reaction second order reaction Bimolecular reaction

Problem 25 If we consider that 1/6 in place of 1/12 mass of carbon atom is taken to be the relative atomic mass unit, the mass of one mole of a substance will Decrease twice Increase two fold Remain unchanged Be a function of the molecular mass of the substance

Problem 26 In a multi – electron atom, which of the following orbitals described by the three quantum numbers will have the same energy in the absence of magnetic acid and electric fields? (a) n = 1, l = 0, m = 0 (b) n = 2, l = 0, m = 0 (c) n = 2, l = 1, m = 1 (d) n = 3, l = 2, m = 1 (e) n = 3, l = 2, m = 0 (a) and (b) (b) and (c) (c) and (d) d) and (e)

Problem 27 During the process of electrolytic refining of copper, some metals present as impurity settle as ‘anode mud’ These are Sn and Ag Pb and Zn Ag and Au Fe and Ni

Problem 28 Calculate Using appropriate molar conductances of the electrolytes listed above at infinite dilution in H2O at 25°C 517.2 552.7 390.7 217.5

Problem 29 A schematic plot of In Keqversus inverse of temperature for a reaction is shown Below The reaction must be exothermic Endothermic one with negligible enthalpy change highly spontaneous at ordinary temperature

Problem 30 The disperse phase in colloidal iron (III) hydroxide and colloidal gold is positively and negatively charged, respectively, which of the following statements is NOT correct? magnesium chloride solution coagulates, the gold sol more readily than the iron (III) hydroxide sol. sodium sulphate solution causes coagulation in both sols mixing the sols has no effect coagulation in both sols can be brought about by electrophoresis

Problem 31 Based on lattice energy and other considerations which one of the following alkali metal chlorides is expected to have the highest melting point. LiCl NaCl KCl RbCl

Problem 32 Heating mixture of Cu2O and Cu2S will give Cu + SO2 Cu + SO3 CuO + CuS Cu2SO3

Problem 33 The molecular shapes of SFF4 , CFF4 and XeF4 are the same with 2,0 and 1 lone pairs of electrons on the central atom, respectively the same with 1, 1 and 1 lone pair of electrons on the central atoms, respectively different with 0, 1 and 2 lone pair of electrons on the central atoms, respectively different with 1, 0 and 2 lone pairs of electron on the central atoms respectively

Problem 34 The number and type of bonds between two carbon atoms in calcium carbide are One sigma, one pi One sigma, two pi Two sigma, one pi Two sigma, two pi

Problem 35 The oxidation state of chromium in the final product formed by the reaction between KI and acidified potassium dichromate solution is +4 +6 +2 +3

Problem 36 The number of hydrogen atom(s) attached to phosphorus atom in hypophosphorous acid is zero two one three

Problem 37 What is the conjugate base of OH-? O2 H2O O- O-2

Problem 38 The correct order of the thermal stability of hydrogen halides (H – X) is HI > HBr > HCl > HF HF > HCl > HBr > HI HCl < HF > HBr < HI HI > HCl < HF < HBr

Problem 39 Heating an aqueous solution of aluminium chloride to dryness will give AlCl3 Al2Cl6 Al2O3 Al(OH)C2

Problem 40 Calomel (Hg2Cl2) on reaction with ammonium hydroxide gives HgNH2Cl NH2 – Hg – Hg – Cl Hg2O HgO

Problem 41 In which of the following arrangements the order is NOT according to the property indicated against it? Al3+ < Mg2+ < Na+ < F Increasing ionic size B < C < N < O Increasing first ionization enthalpy I < Br < F < Cl Increasing electron gain enthalpy (with negative sign) Li < Na < K < Rb Increasing metallic radius

Problem 42 In silicon dioxide Each silicon atom is surrounded by four oxygen atoms and each oxygen atom is bonded to two silicon atoms Each silicon atom is surrounded by two oxygen atoms and each oxygen atom is bonded to two silicon atoms Silicon atoms is bonded to two oxygen atoms there are double bonds between silicon and oxygen atoms

Problem 43 Of the following sets which one does NOT contain isoelectronic species? PO-34 ,SO-24 ,ClO-4 CN- ,N2,C-22 SO-23 ,CO-23 ,NO-3 BO-33 ,CO-23 ,NO-3

Problem 44 The lanthanide contraction is responsible for the fact that Zr and Y have about the same radius Zr and Nb have similar oxidation state Zr and Hf have about the same radius Zr and Zn have the same oxidation

Problem 45 The IUPAC name of the coordination compound K3[Fe(CN)6] is Potassium hexacyanoferrate (II) Potassium hexacyanoferrate (III) Potassium hexacyanoiron (II) tripotassiumhexcyanoiron (II)

Problem 46 Which of the following compounds shows optical isomerism? [Cu(NH3)4]+2 [ZnCl4]-2 [Cr(C2O)4)3]-3 [Co(CN)6] -3

Problem 47 Which one of the following cyano complexes would exhibit the lowest value of paramagnetic behaviour? [Cr(CN)6]-3 [Mn(CN) 6] -3 [Fe(CN) 6] -3 [Co(CN) 6] -3 (At. No. Cr = 24, Mn = 25, Fe = 26, Co = 27)

Problem 48 2 methylbutane on reacting with bromine in the presence of sunlight gives mainly 1 – bromo -2 - methylbutane 2 – bromo -2 - methylbutane 2 – bromo -3 - methylbutane 1 – bromo -3 – methylbutane

Problem 49 The photon of hard gamma radiation knocks a proton out of Mg nucleus to form the isotope of parent nucleus the isobar of parent nucleus the nuclide Na the isobar of Na

Problem 50 The best reagent to convert pent -3- en-2-ol into pent -3-en-2-one is Acidic permanganate Acidic dichromate Chromic anhydride in glacial acetic acid Pyridiniumchloro – chromate

Problem 51 Tertiary alkyl halides are practically inert to substitution by SN 2 mechanism because of Insolubility Instability inductive effect steric hindrance

Problem 52 In both DNA and RNA, heterocyclic base and phosphate ester linkages are at- C and C respectively of the sugar molecule C and C respectively of the sugar molecule C and C respectively of the sugar molecule C and C respectively of the sugar molecule

Problem 53 Reaction of one molecule of HBr with one molecule of 1,3-butadiene at 400C gives Predominantly 3-bromobutene under kinetically controlled conditions 1-bromo-2-butene under thermodymically controlled conditions 3-bromobutene under thermodynamically controlled conditions 1-bromo-2-butene under kinetically controlled conditions

Problem 54 Among the following acids which has the lowest pKa value? CH3COOH HCOOH (CH3)2COOH CH3CH2COOH

Problem 55 The decreasing order of nucleophilicity among the nucleophiles , CH3O- CN- , (a), (b), (c), (d) (d), (c), (b), (a) (b), (c), (a), (d) (c), (b), (a), (d)

Problem 56 Which one of the following methods is neither meant for the synthesis nor for separation of amines? Hinsberg method Hofmann method Wurtz reaction Curtius reaction

Problem 57 Which of the following is fully fluorinated polymer? Neoprene Teflon Thiokol PVC

Problem 58 Of the five isomeric hexanes, the isomer which can give two monochlorinated compounds is n-hexane 2, 3-dimethylbutane 2,2-dimethylbutane 2-methylpentane

Problem 59 Alkyl halides react with dialkyl copper reagents to give alkenes alkyl copper halides alkanes alkenyl halides

Problem 60 Acid catalyzed hydration of alkenes except ethene leads to the formation of primary alcohol secondary or tertiary alcohol mixture of primary and secondary alcohols mixture of secondary and tertiary alcohols

Problem 61 Amongst the following the most basic compound is Benzylamine aniline acetanilide p-nitroaniline

Problem 62 Which types of isomerism is shown by 2,3-dichlorobutane? Diastereo Optical Geometric Structural

Problem 63 The reaction is fastest when X is Cl NH2 OC2H5 OCOR

Problem 64 Elimination of bromine from 2-bromobutane results in the formation of- equimolar mixture of 1 and 2-butene predominantly 2-butene predominantly 1-butene predominantly 2-butyne

Problem 65 Equimolar solutions in the same solvent have Same boiling point but different freezing point Same freezing point but different boiling point Same boiling and same freezing points Different boiling and different freezing points

Problem 66 Which of the following statements in relation to the hydrogen atom is correct? 3s orbital is lower in energy than 3p orbital 3p orbital is lower in energy than 3d orbital 3s and 3p orbitals are of lower energy than 3d orbital 3s, 3p and 3d orbitals all have the same energy

Problem 67 The structure of diborane (B2H6) contains four 2c-2e bonds and two 3c-2e bonds two 2c-2e bonds and four 3c-2e bonds two 2c-2e bonds and two 3c-3e bonds four 2c-2e bonds and four 3c-2e bonds

Problem 68 The value of the ‘spin only’ magnetic moment for one of the following configurations is 2.84 BM. The correct one is d4 (in strong ligand filed) d4 (in weak ligand field) d3 (in weak as well as in strong fields) d5 (in strong ligand field)

Problem 69 Which of the following factors may be regarded as the main cause of lanthanide contraction? Poor shielding of one of 4f electron by another in the subshell Effective shielding of one of 4f electrons by another in the subshell Poorer shielding of 5d electrons by 4f electrons Greater shielding of 5d electrons by 4f electrons

Problem 70 Reaction of cyclohexanone with dimethylamine in the presence of catalytic amount of an acid forms a compound if water during the reaction is continuously removed. The compound formed is generally known as a Schiff’s base an enamine an imine an amine

Problem 71 p-cresol reacts with chloroform in alkaline medium to give the compound A which adds hydrogen cyanide to form, the compound B. The latter on acidic hydrolysis gives chiral carboxylic acid. The structure of the carboxylic acid is a. b. c. d.

Problem 72 An organic compound having molecular mass 60 is found to contain C = 20%, H = 6.67% and N = 46.67% while rest is oxygen. On heating it gives NH3alongwith a solid residue. The solid residue give violet colour with alkaline copper sulphate solution. The compound is CH3NCO CH3CONH2 (NH2) 2CO CH3CH2CONH2

Problem 73 If the bond dissociation energies of XY, X2 and Y2 (all diatomic molecules) are in the ratio of 1:1:0.5 and fΔ H for the formation of XY is -200 kJ mole-1. The bond dissociation energy of X2 will be 100 kJ mol-1 200 kJ mol-1 300 kJ mol-1 400 kJ mol-1

Problem 74 t1/4 can be taken as the time taken for the concentration of a reactant to drop to 3/4 of its initial value. If the rate constant for a first order reaction is K, the t1/4 can be written as 0.10 / K 0.29 / K 0.69 / K 0.75 / K

Problem 75 An amount of solid NH4HS is placed in a flask already containing ammonia gas at a certain temperature and 0.50 atm. Pressure. Ammonium hydrogen sulphide decomposes to yield NH3 and H2S gases in the flask. When the decomposition reaction reaches equilibrium, the total pressure in the flask rises to 0.84 atm. The equilibrium constant for NH4HS decomposition at this temperature is 0.30 0.18 0.17 0.11

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