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COPYRIGHT 2009 VANSIGHT division of Synbiz Solutions
                   Pvt Ltd
No part of this publication may be reproduced or transmitted in any form or for
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Solutions Pvt Ltd. The information contained herein may be changed without
prior notice.

VanSight is trademark of Synbiz Solutions Pvt Ltd. All other product and
service names mentioned and associated logos displayed are the trademarks of
their respective companies.

Data contained in this document serves informational and educational purposes
only. The information in this document is proprietary to Synbiz Solutions Pvt
Ltd.

This product contains training material for English or Soft Skills or Personality
Development. Synbiz assumes no responsibility for errors or omissions in this
document. Synbiz does not warrant the accuracy or completeness of the
information, text, graphics, links, or other items contained within this material.
This document is provided without a warranty of any kind, either express or
implied, including but not limited to the implied warranties of
merchantability, fitness for a particular purpose, or non-infringement.


                                                                                 2
Chapter 14 Nouns and Modifiers


      CONTENTS

      Preview
14-1 Modifying nouns with adjectives and nouns
14-2 Word order of adjectives
14-3 Expressions of quantity: all of, most of, some of,…
14-4 Expressions of quantity: subject-verb agreement
14-5 Expressions of quantity: one of, none of
14-6 Indefinite pronouns: nothing and no one
14-7 Indefinite pronouns: something, someone, anything,…
14-8 Using every
14-9 Linking verbs + adjectives
14-10 Adjectives and adverbs


                                                           3
Preview



Noun    or       Adjective ?




       truck
                               4
Preview



Noun    or       Adjective ?




 delicious
                               5
Preview



Noun    or       Adjective ?




interesting
                               6
14-1 MODIFYING NOUNS WITH ADJECTIVES AND NOUNS



        I bought an old book.




                                                 7
14-1 MODIFYING NOUNS WITH ADJECTIVES AND NOUNS



                    ADJECTIVE + NOUN
(a) I bought an old                 book.

     adjective                noun




                                                 8
14-1 MODIFYING NOUNS WITH ADJECTIVES AND NOUNS


                NOUN + NOUN
(b) I bought a science book.
(c) We went to a dress
         nouns               shop.
                              nouns
    We went to a dresses shop.?

noun as adjective              singular


                                                 9
14-1 MODIFYING NOUNS WITH ADJECTIVES AND NOUNS

               ADJECTIVE + NOUN       + NOUN
(d) I bought a thick         science book.

   I bought a science thick book         ?




                                                  10
14-1 Let’s Practice



The elderly lady is learning.
 adjective   ?          noun ?




                                 11
14-1 Let’s Practice




I put the coffee cup away.
     ?
  noun used                    ?
 as adjective            noun


                                   12
14-1 Let’s Practice




The nice waiter gave me a cold soda.

   adjective ?            noun?




                                  13
14-2 WORD ORDER OF ADJECTIVES


   a old rusty boat




                                14
14-2 WORD ORDER OF ADJECTIVES


(a) a large red car      a red large car   ?
    two adjectives



                              large      red
                               size     color



                                               15
14-2 WORD ORDER OF ADJECTIVES

(b) a wonderful old car

(c) a delicious red apple
(d) a good Italian pizza
                  age
     opinion      color
                nationality



                                 16
14-2 WORD ORDER OF ADJECTIVES

(e) OPINION ADJECTIVES
  dangerous    favorite   important
  difficult     good       interesting
  dirty         happy      strong
  expensive     honest     wonderful

       opinion       many other
       adjectives    adjectives



                                         17
14-2 WORD ORDER OF ADJECTIVES

              USUAL ORDER OF ADJECTIVES

  (1)       (2)     (3)      (4)      (5)       (6)
OPINION    SIZE    AGE     COLOR NATIONALITY MATERIAL
 nice      thin young      grey      French     gold
funny      little old      pink      Korean      tin
 tasty      big ancient    white     Italian   marble

          (f) a funny little story
          (g) a tasty pink grapefruit
          (h) a nice French gold necklace
                                                    18
14-2 WORD ORDER OF ADJECTIVES


            USUAL ORDER OF ADJECTIVES
  (1)      (2)    (3)      (4)      (5)         (6)
OPINION   SIZE   AGE     COLOR NATIONALITY   MATERIAL
 nice     thin young     grey    French       gold
funny     little old     pink    Korean        tin
 tasty     big ancient   white   Italian     marble

 (i) a big ancient white Italian marble statue

                   RARE

                                                  19
14-2 Let’s Practice


  glass       lovely        new
   lovely new glass
a ________________ set.




                                  20
View full presentation at
   www.vansight.net




                            21

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Chapter 14: English Grammar Made Easy

  • 2. COPYRIGHT 2009 VANSIGHT division of Synbiz Solutions Pvt Ltd No part of this publication may be reproduced or transmitted in any form or for any purpose without the express permission of VanSight Division of Synbiz Solutions Pvt Ltd. The information contained herein may be changed without prior notice. VanSight is trademark of Synbiz Solutions Pvt Ltd. All other product and service names mentioned and associated logos displayed are the trademarks of their respective companies. Data contained in this document serves informational and educational purposes only. The information in this document is proprietary to Synbiz Solutions Pvt Ltd. This product contains training material for English or Soft Skills or Personality Development. Synbiz assumes no responsibility for errors or omissions in this document. Synbiz does not warrant the accuracy or completeness of the information, text, graphics, links, or other items contained within this material. This document is provided without a warranty of any kind, either express or implied, including but not limited to the implied warranties of merchantability, fitness for a particular purpose, or non-infringement. 2
  • 3. Chapter 14 Nouns and Modifiers CONTENTS Preview 14-1 Modifying nouns with adjectives and nouns 14-2 Word order of adjectives 14-3 Expressions of quantity: all of, most of, some of,… 14-4 Expressions of quantity: subject-verb agreement 14-5 Expressions of quantity: one of, none of 14-6 Indefinite pronouns: nothing and no one 14-7 Indefinite pronouns: something, someone, anything,… 14-8 Using every 14-9 Linking verbs + adjectives 14-10 Adjectives and adverbs 3
  • 4. Preview Noun or Adjective ? truck 4
  • 5. Preview Noun or Adjective ? delicious 5
  • 6. Preview Noun or Adjective ? interesting 6
  • 7. 14-1 MODIFYING NOUNS WITH ADJECTIVES AND NOUNS I bought an old book. 7
  • 8. 14-1 MODIFYING NOUNS WITH ADJECTIVES AND NOUNS ADJECTIVE + NOUN (a) I bought an old book. adjective noun 8
  • 9. 14-1 MODIFYING NOUNS WITH ADJECTIVES AND NOUNS NOUN + NOUN (b) I bought a science book. (c) We went to a dress nouns shop. nouns We went to a dresses shop.? noun as adjective singular 9
  • 10. 14-1 MODIFYING NOUNS WITH ADJECTIVES AND NOUNS ADJECTIVE + NOUN + NOUN (d) I bought a thick science book. I bought a science thick book ? 10
  • 11. 14-1 Let’s Practice The elderly lady is learning. adjective ? noun ? 11
  • 12. 14-1 Let’s Practice I put the coffee cup away. ? noun used ? as adjective noun 12
  • 13. 14-1 Let’s Practice The nice waiter gave me a cold soda. adjective ? noun? 13
  • 14. 14-2 WORD ORDER OF ADJECTIVES a old rusty boat 14
  • 15. 14-2 WORD ORDER OF ADJECTIVES (a) a large red car a red large car ? two adjectives large red size color 15
  • 16. 14-2 WORD ORDER OF ADJECTIVES (b) a wonderful old car (c) a delicious red apple (d) a good Italian pizza age opinion color nationality 16
  • 17. 14-2 WORD ORDER OF ADJECTIVES (e) OPINION ADJECTIVES dangerous favorite important difficult good interesting dirty happy strong expensive honest wonderful opinion many other adjectives adjectives 17
  • 18. 14-2 WORD ORDER OF ADJECTIVES USUAL ORDER OF ADJECTIVES (1) (2) (3) (4) (5) (6) OPINION SIZE AGE COLOR NATIONALITY MATERIAL nice thin young grey French gold funny little old pink Korean tin tasty big ancient white Italian marble (f) a funny little story (g) a tasty pink grapefruit (h) a nice French gold necklace 18
  • 19. 14-2 WORD ORDER OF ADJECTIVES USUAL ORDER OF ADJECTIVES (1) (2) (3) (4) (5) (6) OPINION SIZE AGE COLOR NATIONALITY MATERIAL nice thin young grey French gold funny little old pink Korean tin tasty big ancient white Italian marble (i) a big ancient white Italian marble statue RARE 19
  • 20. 14-2 Let’s Practice glass lovely new lovely new glass a ________________ set. 20
  • 21. View full presentation at www.vansight.net 21