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                                                                                 2
Chapter 3 Using the simple Present


       CONTENTS
3-1    Form and basic meaning of the simple present tense
3-2    Using frequency adverbs: always, usually, often,…
3-3    Other frequency expressions
3-4    Using frequency adverbs with be
3-5    Spelling and pronunciation of final -es
3-6    Adding final -s/-es to words that end in -y
3-7    Irregular singular verbs: has, does, goes
3-8    Spelling and pronunciation of final -s/-es
3-9    The simple present: negative
3-10   The simple present: yes/no questions
3-11   The simple present: asking information questions with where
3-12   The simple present: asking information questions with when…
3-13   Summary: information questions with be and do

                                                                     3
3-1 FORM AND BASIC MEANING OF THE SIMPLE
             PRESENT TENSE




                       She walks.




                                           4
3-1 FORM AND BASIC MEANING OF THE SIMPLE




              SINGULAR PLURAL
1st PERSON     I walk         we walk
2nd PERSON     you walk       you walk
3rd PERSON     she walks      they walk
               he walks
               it walks

                                            5
3-1 FORM AND BASIC MEANING OF THE SIMPLE PRESENT
                      TENSE




(a) I eat lunch every afternoon.             Monday
(b) Max drives to work every day.            Tuesday
(c) We get up every morning.                 Wednesday
(d) Kyle calls Mimi every weekend.           Thursday
         M    T    W    Th   F    Sat   S    Friday
 HABITS = USUAL ACTIVITIES
               1   2     3    4    5    6    Saturday
          7    8   9    10   11   12    13
         14   15   16   17   18   19    20
                                             Sunday
         21   22   23   24   25   26    27
         28   29   30   31


                                                         6
3-1 Let’s Practice




We _____ television every day.
   watch

    watch                  watches


                                     7
3-1 Let’s Practice




He _______ television every day.
   watches

    watch                        watches


                                           8
3-1 Let’s Practice


We ____ lunch at 12:00.
   eat




  eat                    eats


                                9
3-1 Let’s Practice




Jaya _____ a walk in the morning.
     takes


    take                 takes



                                     10
3-1 Let’s Practice




          rides
My friend ____ her horse every day.



             ride              rides




                                       11
3-2 USING FREQUENCY ADVERBS: ALWAYS, USUALLY,
    OFTEN, SOMETIMES, SELDOM, RARELY, NEVER




       They always drink
       tea with lunch.




                                                12
3-2 USING FREQUENCY ADVERBS: ALWAYS, USUALLY,
       OFTEN, SOMETIMES, SELDOM, RARELY, NEVER


   100%   (a) Mary always eats lunch at school.
90%- 99% (b) Mary usually eats lunch at school.

75%- 90% (c) Josh often eats hamburgers.

25%- 75% (d) Tina sometimes eats lunch at school.
5%- 10% (e) Tina seldom eats lunch at school.

1%- 10% (f) Eva rarely washes her car.

    0%    (g) Jaya never goes to the zoo.
             frequency adverbs
                                                   13
3-2 Let’s Practice




                                             always
Tina _______ feeds her dog.
      always                                usually
                                              often
                                           sometimes
 Sun. Mon. Tues. Wed.Thurs. Fri. Sat.        seldom
                                              rarely
                         
                                              never



                                                  14
3-2 Let’s Practice




                                            always
Jaya seldom watches TV.
     ______
                                           usually
                                             often
                                          sometimes
 Sun.Mon. Tues. Wed. Thurs. Fri. Sat.       seldom
                                             rarely
                                 
                                             never



                                                 15
3-2 Let’s Practice




                                            always
Luke _______ cooks dinner.
      usually                              usually
                                             often
                                          sometimes
 Sun.Mon. Tues. Wed. Thurs. Fri. Sat.       seldom
                                             rarely
                            
                                             never



                                                 16
3-2 Let’s Practice




                                           always
Omar _________ cooks
      sometimes
                                          usually
dinner.                                     often
                                         sometimes
Sun.Mon. Tues. Wed. Thurs. Fri. Sat.       seldom
                                            rarely
                             
                                            never



                                                17
3-3 OTHER FREQUENCY EXPRESSIONS




She goes to
 the library
once a week.


                                    18
3-3 OTHER FREQUENCY EXPRESSIONS




                               once a week.
(a) She goes to the library    twice a week.
                            five times a week.


           Sun.Mon. Tues. Wed. Thurs. Fri. Sat.
                                       



                                                  19
View full presentation at
   www.vansight.net




                            20

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Chapter 03: English Grammar made Easy

  • 2. COPYRIGHT 2009 VANSIGHT division of Synbiz Solutions Pvt Ltd No part of this publication may be reproduced or transmitted in any form or for any purpose without the express permission of VanSight Division of Synbiz Solutions Pvt Ltd. The information contained herein may be changed without prior notice. VanSight is trademark of Synbiz Solutions Pvt Ltd. All other product and service names mentioned and associated logos displayed are the trademarks of their respective companies. Data contained in this document serves informational and educational purposes only. The information in this document is proprietary to Synbiz Solutions Pvt Ltd. This product contains training material for English or Soft Skills or Personality Development. Synbiz assumes no responsibility for errors or omissions in this document. Synbiz does not warrant the accuracy or completeness of the information, text, graphics, links, or other items contained within this material. This document is provided without a warranty of any kind, either express or implied, including but not limited to the implied warranties of merchantability, fitness for a particular purpose, or non-infringement. 2
  • 3. Chapter 3 Using the simple Present CONTENTS 3-1 Form and basic meaning of the simple present tense 3-2 Using frequency adverbs: always, usually, often,… 3-3 Other frequency expressions 3-4 Using frequency adverbs with be 3-5 Spelling and pronunciation of final -es 3-6 Adding final -s/-es to words that end in -y 3-7 Irregular singular verbs: has, does, goes 3-8 Spelling and pronunciation of final -s/-es 3-9 The simple present: negative 3-10 The simple present: yes/no questions 3-11 The simple present: asking information questions with where 3-12 The simple present: asking information questions with when… 3-13 Summary: information questions with be and do 3
  • 4. 3-1 FORM AND BASIC MEANING OF THE SIMPLE PRESENT TENSE She walks. 4
  • 5. 3-1 FORM AND BASIC MEANING OF THE SIMPLE SINGULAR PLURAL 1st PERSON I walk we walk 2nd PERSON you walk you walk 3rd PERSON she walks they walk he walks it walks 5
  • 6. 3-1 FORM AND BASIC MEANING OF THE SIMPLE PRESENT TENSE (a) I eat lunch every afternoon. Monday (b) Max drives to work every day. Tuesday (c) We get up every morning. Wednesday (d) Kyle calls Mimi every weekend. Thursday M T W Th F Sat S Friday HABITS = USUAL ACTIVITIES 1 2 3 4 5 6 Saturday 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 Sunday 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 6
  • 7. 3-1 Let’s Practice We _____ television every day. watch watch watches 7
  • 8. 3-1 Let’s Practice He _______ television every day. watches watch watches 8
  • 9. 3-1 Let’s Practice We ____ lunch at 12:00. eat eat eats 9
  • 10. 3-1 Let’s Practice Jaya _____ a walk in the morning. takes take takes 10
  • 11. 3-1 Let’s Practice rides My friend ____ her horse every day. ride rides 11
  • 12. 3-2 USING FREQUENCY ADVERBS: ALWAYS, USUALLY, OFTEN, SOMETIMES, SELDOM, RARELY, NEVER They always drink tea with lunch. 12
  • 13. 3-2 USING FREQUENCY ADVERBS: ALWAYS, USUALLY, OFTEN, SOMETIMES, SELDOM, RARELY, NEVER 100% (a) Mary always eats lunch at school. 90%- 99% (b) Mary usually eats lunch at school. 75%- 90% (c) Josh often eats hamburgers. 25%- 75% (d) Tina sometimes eats lunch at school. 5%- 10% (e) Tina seldom eats lunch at school. 1%- 10% (f) Eva rarely washes her car. 0% (g) Jaya never goes to the zoo. frequency adverbs 13
  • 14. 3-2 Let’s Practice always Tina _______ feeds her dog. always usually often sometimes Sun. Mon. Tues. Wed.Thurs. Fri. Sat. seldom rarely        never 14
  • 15. 3-2 Let’s Practice always Jaya seldom watches TV. ______ usually often sometimes Sun.Mon. Tues. Wed. Thurs. Fri. Sat. seldom rarely  never 15
  • 16. 3-2 Let’s Practice always Luke _______ cooks dinner. usually usually often sometimes Sun.Mon. Tues. Wed. Thurs. Fri. Sat. seldom rarely       never 16
  • 17. 3-2 Let’s Practice always Omar _________ cooks sometimes usually dinner. often sometimes Sun.Mon. Tues. Wed. Thurs. Fri. Sat. seldom rarely     never 17
  • 18. 3-3 OTHER FREQUENCY EXPRESSIONS She goes to the library once a week. 18
  • 19. 3-3 OTHER FREQUENCY EXPRESSIONS once a week. (a) She goes to the library twice a week. five times a week. Sun.Mon. Tues. Wed. Thurs. Fri. Sat.      19
  • 20. View full presentation at www.vansight.net 20