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12 cbse-maths-2014-solution set 1
1.
12th CBSE SOLUTION_MATHS(SAT-1)_PAGE #
1 1. R = {(x, y) : x + 2y = 8} x + 2y = 8 Put x = 2, 2 + 2y = 8, (2, 3) y = 3 Put x = 4, 4 + 2 y = 8 (4, 2) y = 2 Put x = 6, 6 + 2y = 8 (6, 1) y = 1 range if {1, 2, 3} 2. tan–1 x + tan–1 y = 4 if xy < 1 tan–1 xy1 yx = 4 xy1 yx = tan 4 x + y = 1 – xy x + y + xy = 1 3. Given A2 = A 7A – (I + A)3 = 7A – [I3 + A3 + 3I.A. (A + I)] = 7A – [I + A. A + 3 I. A. A. + 3I. A.I.] = 7A – I – A. –3A – 3A = – I 4. wyx2 zyx = 50 41 x – y = – 1 2x – y = 0 x = 1 ____________ y = 2 – x = – 1 Then x + y = 3 5. 42 7x3 = 46 78 12x + 14 = 32 – 42 12x + 14 = – 10 12x = – 24 x = – 2 6. f(x) = x 0 dttsint f’ (x) = [tsin t]0 x = x sin x 12th CBSE(SAT-1) (SESSION : 2014) SUBJECT : MATHS(xf.kr) SOLUTION (gy)
2.
12th CBSE SOLUTION_MATHS(SAT-1)_PAGE #
2 7. 4 2 2 dx 1x x multiply and divide by 2 4 2 2 dx )1x(2 x2 2 1 4 2 2 )1x(log 2 1 5log17log 2 1 log 5 17 8. 3 iˆ + 2 jˆ + 9kˆ and iˆ – 2p jˆ + 3kˆ are parallel so 2 1 a a = 2 1 b b = 2 1 c c 1 3 p2 2 3 9 – 3p = 1 p = – 1/3 9. a = 2 iˆ + jˆ + 3kˆ b = – iˆ + 2 jˆ + kˆ c = 3 iˆ + jˆ + 2kˆ a .(b c ) = ? b c = 213 121 kˆjˆiˆ = iˆ (4 – 1) – jˆ (–2 – 3) + kˆ (–1 – 6) = = 3 iˆ + 5 jˆ – 7kˆ a .(b c ) = (2 iˆ + jˆ + 3kˆ ).(3 iˆ + 5 jˆ – 7kˆ ) = 6 + 5 – 21 = – 10 10. 5 x3 = 7 4y = 4 6z2 5 3x = 7 )4(y = 2 3z we know that the equation of line r = a + b r = (x1 iˆ + y1 jˆ – z1 kˆ ) + (a iˆ + b jˆ – ckˆ ) r = (3 iˆ – 4 jˆ + 3kˆ ) + (–5 iˆ + 7 jˆ + 2kˆ )
3.
12th CBSE SOLUTION_MATHS(SAT-1)_PAGE #
3 11. f : R R, f(x) = x2 + 2 , g : R R, g(x) = 1x x , x 1 fog (x) = f [g(x)] gof (x) = g[f(x)] fog(x) = 2 1x x + 2 gof(x) = 1x 2x 2 2 fog(2) = 4 + 2 = 6 gof (–3) = 19 29 = 10 11 12. x = cos 2 ..(1) = tan–1 2cos12cos1 2cos12cos1 = tan–1 sincos sincos = tan–1 tan1 tan1 = tan–1 tan 0 4 = 4 – = 2 – 2 1 cos–1 x OR tan–1 4x 2x + tan–1 4x 2x = 4 tan–1 4x 2x 4x 2x 1 4x 2x 4x 2x = 4 )4x()16x( )4x)(2x()4x)(2x( 22 = 1 x2 + 2x – 8 + x2 – 2x – 8 = (x2 – 16) – (x2 – 4) 2x2 – 16 = – 16 + 4 2x2 = 4 x2 = 2 x = 2 13. Given x3x8y8x10 x2x4y4x5 xxyx = x3
4.
12th CBSE SOLUTION_MATHS(SAT-1)_PAGE #
4 L.H.S. x3x8y8x10 x2x4y4x5 xxyx x3x8x10 x2x4x5 xxx + x3x8y8 x2x4y4 xxy take common elements x3 3810 245 111 + yx 388 244 111 Two coloumn are identical c2 c2 – c1 c3 c3 – c1 x3 7210 315 001 + 0 x3 (7 – 6) = x3 14. x = ae (sin – cos) y = ae (sin + cos) if q = 4 d dx = ae [cos + sin] + (sin – cos) ae ae (2 sin ) d dy ae [cos – sin] + (sin + cos) ae ae (2 cos ) dx dy = d dx d dy = sin2 cos2 ae ae = cot dx dy = cot 4 dx dy = cot 4 = 1 15. y = Peax + Qebx show that 2 2 dx yd – (a + b) dx dy + aby = 0 dx dy = Paeax + Qbebx
5.
12th CBSE SOLUTION_MATHS(SAT-1)_PAGE #
5 2 2 dx yd = Pa2 eax + Qb2 ebx L.H.S. 2 2 dx yd – (a + b) dx dy + aby (Pa2 eax + Qb2 ebx ) – (a + b) (Paeax + Qbebx ) + aby = 0 Pa2 eax + Qb2 ebx – Pa2 eax – Qabebx – Pabeax – Qb2 ebx + aby = 0 – ab |Qebx + Peax |+ aby – aby + aby = 0 16. y = [x (x – 2)]2 dx dy = 2 (x (x – 2)) [(x -2) + x] = 2[x2 – 2x] [2x – 2] = 4[(x2 – 2x)(x – 1)] for increasing faction dx dy > 0 4 (x (x – 2) (x – 1)) > 0 x > 0 x > 2 x > 1 f(x) is increasing on 0 1 2 – + – + (0, 1) (2, ) 17. I = dx xcos1 xsinx4 2 ..(1) we know that a 0 dx)x(f = a 0 dx)xa(f I = dx )x(cos1 )xsin()x(4 2 ..(2) by adding equation (1) and equation (2) 2I = dx xcos1 xsin4 2 Let cos x = t – sinx dx = dt when x = 0, t = 1 x = , t = – 1 2I = 1 1 2 t1 )dt(4 2I = – 4 [tan–1 t]–1 +1 2I = – 4 [– 4 – 4 ] 2I = 4p 4 2 = 22 I = 2
6.
12th CBSE SOLUTION_MATHS(SAT-1)_PAGE #
6 OR dx 6x5x 2x 2 dx 6x5x 2)55x2( 2 1 2 2 1 dx 6x5x 5x2 2 – 2 1 22 2 2 1 2 5 x 1 dx if x2 + 5x + 6 = t (2x + 5) dx = dt 2 1 t dt – 2 1 log |(x + 5/2) + 22 )2/1()2/5x( 2 1 2 t – 2 1 log | (x + 5/2) + 2 2 2 1 )2/5x( + C 2 1 6x542 – 2 1 log | (x + 5/2) + 6x5x2 | + C 6x5x2 – 2 1 log | (x + 5/2) + 6x5x2 + C 18. dx dy = 1 + x + y + xy dx dy = 1 + x + y [1 + x] dx dy = (1 +x) (1 + y) y1 dy = (1 + x) dx intergrating both sides y1 dy = dx)x1( log (1 + y) = x + 2 x2 + C Now put x = 1 and y = 0 log 1 = 1 + 2 1 + C 0 = 2 3 + C C = 2 3 log (1 + y) = x + 2 x2 – 2 3
7.
12th CBSE SOLUTION_MATHS(SAT-1)_PAGE #
7 19. (1 + x2 ) dx dy + y = etan–1x dx dy + 2 x1 y = 2 xtan x1 e 1 I.F. = dx x1 1 2 e = xtan 1 e Solution of equation is given by y.(I.F.) = 2 xtan x1 e 1 . (I.F.) dx y. xtan 1 e = 2 2 xtan x1 e 1 .dx put xtan 1 e = t 2 xtan x1 e 1 . dx = dt y. xtan 1 e = dt.t y. xtan 1 e = 2 t2 + C y. xtan 1 e = 2 )e( 2xtan 1 + C 20. OA = 4 iˆ + 5 jˆ + kˆ OB = – jˆ – kˆ OC= 3 iˆ + 9 jˆ + 4kˆ OD = – 4 iˆ + 4 jˆ + 4kˆ Now these four points will be coplaner if [AB AC AD] = 0 ...(1) AB = (– jˆ –kˆ ) – (4 iˆ + 5 jˆ + kˆ ) AB = –4 iˆ – 6 jˆ – 2kˆ AC = (3 iˆ +9 jˆ + 4kˆ ) – (4 iˆ + 5 jˆ + kˆ ) AC = – iˆ + 4 jˆ + 3kˆ AD = – ( iˆ +4 jˆ + 4kˆ ) – (4 iˆ + 5 jˆ + kˆ ) AD = – 8 iˆ – jˆ + 3kˆ by equation (1) [AB AC AD] = 318 341 264 = – 4 (12 + 3) + 6 (– 3+ 24) – 2(1 + 32) = – 60 + 126 – 66 = 0 So All four points are coplanar
8.
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8 21. Equation of straight line passing through (2, –1, 3) is a 2x = b 1y = c 3z ...(1) lines (1) is perpendicular to two lines 2a – 2b + c = 0 a + 2b + 2c = 0 24 a = 14 b = 24 c 6 a = 3 b = 6 c Equation of plane is cartesian form 6 2x = 3 1y = 6 3z Vector form r = (2 iˆ – jˆ + 3kˆ ) + (–6 iˆ – 3 jˆ + 6kˆ ) 22. P(success) = 3P(fails) P(success) + P(fails) = 1 3P(fails) + P(fails) = 1 P(fails) = 4 1 P(success) = 4 3 P(x 3) = P (x = 3) + P(x = 4) + P(x – 5) = 5C3 3 4 3 2 4 1 + 5C4 4 4 3 1 4 1 + 5C5 5 4 3 = 10 64 27 16 1 + 5 256 81 4 1 + 1024 243 = 1024 270 + 1024 405 + 1024 243 = 1024 918 = 512 459 23. 111 314 123 esslnhelpfuesslntruthfuceritysin z y x = 900 2300 1600 AX = B X = A–1 B A–1 = |A| adjA |A| = 3(1 – 3) – 2 (4 – 3) + 1 (4 – 1) |A| = –5 adj A = 513 521 512 X = – 5 1 513 521 512 900 2300 1600
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9 = – 5 1 2000 1500 1000 = 400 300 200 X = 200 , Y = 300, Z = 400 24. R R x CA B V AC = 22 xR VC = VO + OC = R + x V = 3 1 (AC)2 (VC) V = 3 1 (R2 – x2 ) (R + x) V = 3 1 (R3 + R2 x – x2 R – x3 ) dx dv = 3 1 [R2 – 2Rx – 3x2 ] dx dv = 0 R2 – 2Rx - 3x2 = 0 (R – 3x) (R + x) = 0 x = 3 R 2 2 dx vd = 3 1 (– 2R – 6x) at x = 3 R 2 2 dx vd = 3 1 p [– 2R – 6 3 R ] < 0 V is maximum Altitude is VC = R + 3 R = 3 R4 V = 3 1 (R2 – x2 ) (R + x) = 3 1 (R2 – 9 R2 ) (R + 3 R ) = 81 R32 3 V = 27 8 3 R 3 4 = 27 8 volume of sphere
10.
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10 25. xsinxcos dx 44 Divide by cos4 x = dx xtan1 xsec 4 4 = dx xtan1 xsec.xsec 4 22 = dx xtan1 xsec).xtan1( 4 22 Put tan x = t sec2 xdx = dt = dt t1 t1 4 2 Divide by t2 = dt t 1 t t 1 1 2 2 2 = dt )2( t 1 t t 1 1 2 2 2 let t – t 1 = u = 2 t 1 1 dt = du = 22 )2(u du = 2 1 tan–1 2 u + C = 2 1 tan–1 2 xcotxtan + C 26. 1 2 3 4 5 -1 1 2 3 (-1, 2) (1, 5) (3, 4) B C 0 Equation lineAB A(–1, 2) ; B(1, 5) y – 2 = 11 25 (x + 1)
11.
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11 y – 2 = 2 3 (x + 1) 2y – 4 = 3x + 3 2y = 3x + 7 y = 2 7x3 ..(1) equation line BC B(1, 5) ; C(3, 4) y – 5 = 13 54 (x – 1) y – 5 = 2 1 (x – 1) 2y – 10 = –x + 1 y = 2 11x ..(2) equation of lineAC A(–1, 2) ; C(3, 4) y – 2 = 4 24 (x +1) 4y – 8 = 2x + 2 y = 4 10x2 = 2 5x area of ABC = 1 1 dx 2 7x3 + 3 1 dx 2 11x – 3 1 dx 2 5x = 2 1 1 1 2 x7 2 x3 + 2 1 3 1 2 x 1 2 x – 2 1 3 1 2 x5 2 x = 2 1 11 2 1 33 2 9 7 2 3 7 2 3 – 2 1 5 2 1 15 2 9 = 2 1 11 2 1 33 2 9 14 – 2 1 [4 + 20] = 2 1 [32] – 2 1 [24] = 16 – 12 = 4 square units 27. Equation of plane passing through the intersection of planes is (x + y + z – 1) + (2x + 3y + 4z – 5) = 0 x (1 + 2) + y (1 + 3) + z (1 + 4) – 1 – 5= 0 ... (1) plane (1) is prep. to the plane x – y + z = 0 1 (1 + 2) – 1 (1 + 3) + 1 (1 + 4) = 0 1 + 2 – 1 – 3 + 1 + 4 = 0 3 + 1 = 0 = – 3 1
12.
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12 So, equation of plane is (x + y + z – 1) – 3 1 (2x + 3y + 4z – 5) = 0 3x + 3y + 3z – 3 – 2x – 3y – 4z + 5 = 0 x – z + 2 = 0 Distance of plane formation = 11 |211| = 2 2 = 2 unit OR Line 3 2x = 4 4y = 2 2z = l x = 3 + 2 y = 4 – 4 z = 2 + 2 let the intersection point of line and plane is (3 + 2, 4 – 4, 2 + 2) Now this point will lies on plane x – 2y + z = 0 (3 + 2) – 2 (4 – 4) + (2 + 2) = 0 3 + 2 – 8 + 8 + 2 + 2 = 0 – 3 + 12 = 0 – 3 = –12 = 4 point of intersection is : (14, 12, 10) Distance between pont (2, 12, 5) Distance = 222 )510()1212()214( = 250144 = 169 = 13 unit 28. A B Fabricating 9 12 Finishing 1 3 9x + 12y 180 x +3y 30 constraints max. Z = 80 x + 120 y 9x + 12 y 180 3|3x + 4y| 180 3x + 4y 60 x + 3y 30 x 0 y 0 3x + 4y 6 0
13.
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13 x = 0 ; y = 15 y = 0 ; x = 20 (0, 15) (20, 0) x + 3y 30 if x = 0 ; y = 10 y = 0 x = 30 (0, 10) (30, 0) 3x + 4y = 60 ..(1) x + 3y = 30 ..(2) equation (2) multiply by 3 3x + 4y = 60 3x + 9y = 90 ___________ – 5y = – 30 y = 6 ..(3) x + 18 = 30 x = 12 .. (4) (12, 6) intersecting point z = 30x + 120 y (0, 10), (12, 6), (20, 0) If P1 (0, 10) z = 1200 If Pz (12, 6) z = 80 12 + 120 6 = 960 + 720 = 1680 If P3 (20, 0) z = 1600 maximum profit per week = 1680 29. E1 = Two headed coins E2 = Biased coin that comes up head 75% times E3 = Biased coin that comes up head 40% of times A = Head P(E1 ) = 3 1 = P(E2 ) = P(E3 ) P(A/E1 ) = 2 2 = 20 20 P (A/E2 ) = 100 75 = 4 3 = 20 15 P(A/E3 ) = 100 60 = 20 12 P(E1 /A) = )E/A(P)E(P)E/A(P)E(P)E/A(P)E(P )E/A(P)E(P 332211 11 = 20 12 3 1 20 15 3 1 20 20 3 1 20 20 3 1 = 121520 20 = 47 20
14.
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14 OR X = larger of two numbers P(X = 2) = 2 6 1 5 1 = 30 2 P (X = 3) = 4 6 1 5 1 = 30 4 P (X = 4) = 6 6 1 5 1 = 30 6 P (X = 5) = 8 6 1 5 1 = 30 8 P (X = 6) = 10 6 1 5 1 = 30 10 Probability distribution of X 30 10 30 8 30 6 30 4 30 2 )x(P 65432x Mean 30/6030/106 30/4030/85 30/2430/64 30/1230/43 30/430/22 PiXiPiXi Mean = PiXi PiXi = 30 140 = 3 14
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