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University of the Philippines
National Institute for Science and Mathematics Education Development
                              (UPNISMED)




*This is one of the activities developed by UPNISMED as part of the Science and
      Mathematics Education Manpower Development Project (SMEMDP).
What you will need
 glue
 ruler
 alcohol lamp/safety matches
 stripping knife
 dry cells (1.5 V)
 2 paper clips (bulldog type)
 3 disposable syringes (10 mL)
 2 stainless steel screws # 6 (2 x 12)
 2 connecting wires (red and black)
 iron nail (about 6 cm)
 plastic bottle (1 L, 8 cm in diameter
   or more ), preferably thick and
   hard
 hard plastic straw or dextrose
   plastic tube (6 cm long)
Remove each of the plungers
from the two disposable 10 mL
syringes.

Attach the two syringes at the
base by heating it in an alcohol
lamp.
Insert each tip of the
 syringe inside a plastic
 straw.




Bend the straw to close it
using a bulldog type
paper clip.



                             “electrolysis syringes”
Divide the plastic bottle into 3           1

portions by marking “cutting               2             6 cm

lines” around the bottle.
                                            3            5 cm




Use the following distance between cutting-line marks:




     Bottom portion: about 5       Middle portion: about 6 cm from
     cm from the bottom part of    the marked line of the bottom
     the bottle. This will serve   portion. This will serve as the
     as the sample container.      electrolysis apparatus stand.
Using pre-heated stripping knife, cut
the bottle along the marking lines.


Use the middle portion of the bottle
as a stand for the container.
Make two small squares measuring
2 cm x 2 cm at opposite sides of the
base.
                 These will serve as the
                   passageway for the
                    connecting wires.
Measure the distance between the
    centers of the “electrolysis
    syringes”.


    Mark this length with a line on
    the bottom of the cup.



 Using a hot GI wire/nail
(2 mm in diameter),
bore a small hole at each
end of the line.
Insert the stainless screw
through each hole by rotating it
carefully until 1/4 of the nail is
out at the bottom of the bottle.

Apply glue around the
stainless screws at the bottom
part of the container to
prevent leaks.

                          Note: The glue should only be applied on
                          the outside surface of the container.
Support the sample container using
the electrolysis apparatus stand.




Invert the “electrolysis syringes”
over the stainless screws.
Connect the wires (red and black)
to each stainless screw at the
bottom of the container.



Connect the red wire to positive
(+) terminal of the dry cell.



Connect the black wire to negative
(-) terminal of the dry cell.
sample container
                                                       electrolysis syringes

                       Attached to the
                       stainless screw          Attached to the
                                                stainless screw



                                                         Connect black
                                                         wire to
                    Connect red
                                                         negative (-)
                    wire to positive
                                                         terminal of the
                    (+) terminal of
                                                         dry cell.
                    the dry cell.

  The complete set-up of an improvised electrolysis apparatus
Reference: Philippines. National Institute for Science and Mathematics Education Development.
(2001). Practical work in high school chemistry: Sourcebook for teachers. Quezon City: Author
PowerPoint Development Team
Pia Campo  Dennis Danipog  Jacquie Gutierrez

               Peer Reviewer
              Dr. Amy Punzalan

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Construction of an improvised electrolysis apparatus

  • 1. University of the Philippines National Institute for Science and Mathematics Education Development (UPNISMED) *This is one of the activities developed by UPNISMED as part of the Science and Mathematics Education Manpower Development Project (SMEMDP).
  • 2. What you will need  glue  ruler  alcohol lamp/safety matches  stripping knife  dry cells (1.5 V)  2 paper clips (bulldog type)  3 disposable syringes (10 mL)  2 stainless steel screws # 6 (2 x 12)  2 connecting wires (red and black)  iron nail (about 6 cm)  plastic bottle (1 L, 8 cm in diameter or more ), preferably thick and hard  hard plastic straw or dextrose plastic tube (6 cm long)
  • 3. Remove each of the plungers from the two disposable 10 mL syringes. Attach the two syringes at the base by heating it in an alcohol lamp.
  • 4. Insert each tip of the syringe inside a plastic straw. Bend the straw to close it using a bulldog type paper clip. “electrolysis syringes”
  • 5. Divide the plastic bottle into 3 1 portions by marking “cutting 2 6 cm lines” around the bottle. 3 5 cm Use the following distance between cutting-line marks: Bottom portion: about 5 Middle portion: about 6 cm from cm from the bottom part of the marked line of the bottom the bottle. This will serve portion. This will serve as the as the sample container. electrolysis apparatus stand.
  • 6. Using pre-heated stripping knife, cut the bottle along the marking lines. Use the middle portion of the bottle as a stand for the container. Make two small squares measuring 2 cm x 2 cm at opposite sides of the base. These will serve as the passageway for the connecting wires.
  • 7. Measure the distance between the centers of the “electrolysis syringes”. Mark this length with a line on the bottom of the cup. Using a hot GI wire/nail (2 mm in diameter), bore a small hole at each end of the line.
  • 8. Insert the stainless screw through each hole by rotating it carefully until 1/4 of the nail is out at the bottom of the bottle. Apply glue around the stainless screws at the bottom part of the container to prevent leaks. Note: The glue should only be applied on the outside surface of the container.
  • 9. Support the sample container using the electrolysis apparatus stand. Invert the “electrolysis syringes” over the stainless screws.
  • 10. Connect the wires (red and black) to each stainless screw at the bottom of the container. Connect the red wire to positive (+) terminal of the dry cell. Connect the black wire to negative (-) terminal of the dry cell.
  • 11. sample container electrolysis syringes Attached to the stainless screw Attached to the stainless screw Connect black wire to Connect red negative (-) wire to positive terminal of the (+) terminal of dry cell. the dry cell. The complete set-up of an improvised electrolysis apparatus Reference: Philippines. National Institute for Science and Mathematics Education Development. (2001). Practical work in high school chemistry: Sourcebook for teachers. Quezon City: Author
  • 12. PowerPoint Development Team Pia Campo  Dennis Danipog  Jacquie Gutierrez Peer Reviewer Dr. Amy Punzalan