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A B C                                       D         E           F         G       H     I           J          K
69
70     III. CAPITAL EXPENDITURES
                                                       PURCHASE                LIFESPAN
71                                                    PRICE ($/UNIT)
                                                                       UNIT
                                                                                (YEARS)
                                                                                                      REQUIRED UNITS
     Landscaping
72      1 Trees
73          Drought tolerant                 þÿ          $10.00         EA       60            0            0          0
74          Drought intolerant
75                  Slow growing             þÿ          $10.00         EA       60            0            0          0
76                  Fast growing             þÿ          $80.00         EA       15            1            2          0
77                  Fruit                    þÿ          $10.00         EA       60            0            0          0
78          Conifers                         þÿ          $10.00         EA       60            0            0          0
79      2 Shrubs
80          Drought tolerant                             $30.00         EA       20            29          47          0
81          Drought intolerant
82                  Hedged                               $25.00         EA       20            0            0          0
83                  Fast growing flowering               $25.00         EA       20            0            0          0
84                  Non pruned                           $25.00         EA       20            0            0          0
85      3 Ground cover
86          Drought tolerant                             $5.85         SQ FT      8            0            0          0
87          Drought intolerant                           $5.85         SQ FT      8            0            0          0
88      4 Perennials
89          Drought tolerant                             $2.75         SQ FT      8           1,410         0          0
90          Drought intolerant                           $2.75         SQ FT      8             0           0          0
91      5 Annuals                                        $2.50         SQ FT      1            141          0          0
92      6 Vegetable garden                               $0.90         SQ FT      1            235         235         0
93      7 Turfgrass
94          Cool season                  þÿ              $0.06         SQ FT     30           1,222       2,632        0
95          Warm season                  þÿ              $0.15         SQ FT     30             0           0          0
96      8 Mulches
97          Organic                                      $0.56         SQ FT      3           1,927        718         0
98          Inorganic, rocks (around sparse shrubs)      $0.74         SQ FT     60             0           0          0
99      9 Hardscape
A    B      C                        D                            E                     F              G            H         I         J                        K                           L    M
1                                                                                    LANDSCAPE COMPARISON
2                                                                                         Water Analysis
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10                                                                                                                                                COMPARISON OF LANDSCAPES
                                                                                                                                       Provo Landscape Provo Landscape
11                                                                                                                                                                                       Landscape 3
       I. PLANT WATER NEEDS                                                                                                                Artistic        Simple
                                                                                         YEAR 1           YEAR 2     YEAR 3 & UP
12                                                                   UNIT              WATER USE        WATER USE    WATER USE                        Lifecycle Plant Water Need (gallons)
     Landscaping                                                                       (GAL/UNIT)       (GAL/UNIT)    (GAL/UNIT)
13     1 Trees
14            Drought tolerant                                        EA                   168             144           0                   0                         0                          0
15            Drought intolerant
16                    Slow growing                                    EA                   216             168           0                   0                        0                           0
17                    Fast growing                                    EA                   216             168           0                  384                      768                          0
18                    Fruit                                           EA                   216             168           0                   0                        0                           0
19            Conifers                                                EA                   216             168           0                   0                        0                           0
20     2 Shrubs
21            Drought tolerant                                        EA                    48             42            42                18,599                  29,892                         0
22            Drought intolerant                                      EA
23                    Hedged                                          EA                    60             54            54                  0                         0                          0
24                    Fast growing flowering                          EA                    60             54            54                  0                         0                          0
25                    Non pruned                                      EA                    60             54            54                  0                         0                          0
26     3 Ground cover
27            Drought tolerant                                      SQ FT                   13              3             3                  0                         0                          0
28            Drought intolerant                                    SQ FT                   26             12            12                  0                         0                          0
29     4 Perennials
30            Drought tolerant                                      SQ FT                   12              3             3               88,830                     0                            0
31            Drought intolerant                                    SQ FT                   26             12            12                  0                       0                            0
32     5 Annuals                                                    SQ FT                   48             48            48               101,520                    0                            0
33     6 Vegetable garden                                           SQ FT                   48             48            48               169,200                 169,200                         0
34     7 Turf grass
35            Cool season                                           SQ FT                   23             18            18               335,683                 723,010                         0
36            Warm season                                           SQ FT                   18             11            11                  0                       0                            0
37
38            Total Lifecycle Plant Water Required (gallons)                                                                              714,217                 922,870                         0
39
40    II. Irrigation Water to Meet Plant Requirements

41                                                                                      Application                                                Lifecycle Applied Irrigation Water (gallons)
       8 Irrigation system zone                               Irrigation component     Efficiency (%)
42            Turf areas                                     In-ground sprinkler           40%                                            839,209                1,808,486                        0
43            Shrub beds                                            Drip                   85%                                            21,882                   35,167                         0
44            Perennial beds                                        Drip                   85%                                            104,506                    0                            0
45            Annual beds                                           Drip                   85%                                            119,435                    0                            0
46            Vegetable gardens                                     Drip                   85%                                            199,059                 199,059                         0
47            Ground cover                                          Drip                   85%                                               0                       0                            0
48
49
50            Total Lifecycle Irrigation Water (gallons)                                                                                  1,284,090              2,042,712                        0
51            Year 1 Establishment Irrigation Water (gallons)                                                                              112,355                165,723                         0
52            Average Post Establishment Irrigation Water (gallons/year)                                                                   83,695                 134,071                         0
53
54
55
56    III. Irrigation Water by Irrigation System Component
57       Irrigation system component                                                                                                               Lifecycle Applied Irrigation Water (gallons)
58            Drip                                                                                                                       #MACRO?                 #MACRO?                  #MACRO?
59            In-ground sprinkler                                                                                                        #MACRO?                 #MACRO?                  #MACRO?
60            Drag hoses                                                                                                                 #MACRO?                 #MACRO?                  #MACRO?
61
62    IV. Irrigation System Area by System Component
63       Irrigation system zone                                  Irrigation type                                                                                     SQ FT
64            Turf areas                                     In-ground sprinkler                                                           1,222                    2,632                         0
65            Shrub beds                                            Drip                                                                    376                      705                          0
66            Perennial beds                                        Drip                                                                   1,410                      0                           0
67            Annual beds                                           Drip                                                                    141                       0                           0
68            Vegetable gardens                                     Drip                                                                    235                      235                          0
69            Ground cover                                          Drip                                                                     0                        0                           0
70
71       Irrigation system component
72            Drip                                                                                                                       #MACRO?                 #MACRO?                  #MACRO?
73            In-ground sprinkler                                                                                                        #MACRO?                 #MACRO?                  #MACRO?
74            Drag hoses                                                                                                                 #MACRO?                 #MACRO?                  #MACRO?
75
76       Number of in-ground sprinkler irrigation zones                                                                                                             Number
77            Turf areas                                                                                                                     0                         0                          0
78            Shrub beds                                                                                                                     0                         0                          0
79            Perennial beds                                                                                                                 0                         0                          0
80            Annual beds                                                                                                                    0                         0                          0
A    B    C                        D      E      F   G   H   I    J     K       L   M
81            Vegetable gardens                                        0     0       0
82            Ground cover                                             0     0       0
83
84       Drip system tubing length by zone                                   LN FT
85            Shrub beds                      LN FT                   135   246      0
86            Perennial beds                  LN FT                   712    0       0
87            Annual beds                     LN FT                   144    0       0
88            Vegetable gardens               LN FT                   124   124      0
89
90       Drip system emitters by zone                                       NUMBER
91            Shrub beds                     NUMBER                    42    79      0
92            Perennial beds                 NUMBER                   353     0      0
93            Annual beds                    NUMBER                   141     0      0
94            Vegetable gardens              NUMBER                    59    59      0
A B C                                      D                            E                F                      G                    H                      I                      K             L        M                N                  O         P
 1                                                                                                                           LANDSCAPE COMPARISON
 2                                                                                                                            LABOR REQUIREMENTS
 3
 4
 5
 6
 7
 8
 9
10
11
12
13                                                                                                                                                                                                                     COMPARISON OF LANDSCAPES
14    I.      Year 1 Labor Inputs                                                                                                                                                                      Provo Landscape Artistic Landscape Simple Landscape 3
                                                                                                                                                                                                                         Provo
15                                                                            UNIT           HRS/UNIT              HRS/UNIT              HRS/UNIT              Equipment               Equipment                                 HOURS
16    Site Preparation                                                                Provo Landscape Artistic
                                                                                                           Provo Landscape Simple      Landscape 3      Provo Landscape Artistic     Landscape 3
17            (Actions where task size determines equipment and time efficiency)
18            Grading                                                         SQ FT           0.0007                0.0007                0.0007             Grader, 35 HP          Grader, 35 HP               0.0               0.0               0.0
19                                                                                            0.0143                0.0143                0.0143            Excavator, 8 HP        Excavator, 8 HP              0.0               0.0               0.0
              Excavation                                                      CU YD

20                                                                                            0.0194                0.0194                0.0194           Skid-steer, 16 HP       Skid-steer, 16 HP            0.0               0.0               0.0
              Move Top soil                                                   CU YD
21            Rip to Prepare Soil                                             SQ FT           0.0036                0.0036                0.0036           Sod cutter, 5.5 HP Sod cutter, 5.5 HP                0.0               0.0               0.0
22            Move Organic mulch                                              SQ FT           0.0007                0.0067                0.0067            Skid-steer, 16 HP     By Hand, 0 HP                 1.4               4.8               0.0
23            Move Inorganic mulch                                            SQ FT           0.0185                0.0185                0.0185             By Hand, 0 HP        By Hand, 0 HP                 0.0               0.0               0.0
24            Place Landscape rocks                                           TON             0.1667                0.1667                0.1667        Front-end loader, 40 HP
                                                                                                                                                                              Front-end loader, 40 HP           1.6               7.8               0.0
25
26                                                                                                                                          SUBTOTAL OF YEAR 1 SITE PREPARATION (HOURS)                          3                13                 0
27
28    Installation
29           1 Trees                                                          UNIT           HRS/UNIT              Equipment
30                Drought tolerant                                             EA              0.25                By Hand                                                                                      0.0               0.0               0.0
31                Drought intolerant
32                       Slow growing                                          EA              0.25                By Hand                                                                                      0.0               0.0               0.0
33                       Fast growing                                          EA               2                  By Hand                                                                                      2.0               4.0               0.0
34                       Fruit                                                 EA              0.25                By Hand                                                                                      0.0               0.0               0.0
35                       Conifers                                              EA              0.25                By Hand                                                                                      0.0               0.0               0.0
36           2 Shrubs
37                Drought tolerant                                             EA              0.14                By Hand                                                                                      4.2               6.7               0.0
38                Drought intolerant
39                       Hedged                                                EA              0.14                By Hand                                                                                      0.0               0.0               0.0
40                       Fast growing flowering                                EA              0.14                By Hand                                                                                      0.0               0.0               0.0
41                       Non pruned                                            EA              0.14                By Hand                                                                                      0.0               0.0               0.0
42           3 Ground cover
43                Drought tolerant                                            SQ FT           0.146                By Hand                                                                                      0.0               0.0               0.0
44                Drought intolerant                                          SQ FT           0.146                By Hand                                                                                      0.0               0.0               0.0
45           4 Perennials
46                Drought tolerant                                            SQ FT           0.069                By Hand                                                                                      96.9              0.0               0.0
47                Drought intolerant                                          SQ FT           0.069                By Hand                                                                                      0.0               0.0               0.0
48           5 Annuals                                                        SQ FT           0.094                By Hand                                                                                      13.2              0.0               0.0
49           6 Vegetable garden                                               SQ FT           0.023                By Hand                                                                                      5.3               5.3               0.0
 50          7 Turf grass
 51               Cool season                                                 SQ FT              0                 By Hand                 Seed                                                                 0.1               0.3               0.0
 52               Warm season                                                 SQ FT           0.0001               By Hand                 Seed                                                                 0.0               0.0               0.0
 53          8 Hardscape - paving                                             SQ FT           0.0067               By Hand                                                                                      6.6               2.5               0.0
 54          9 Elevated deck/platform                                         SQ FT           0.1778               By Hand                                                                                      0.0               0.0               0.0
 55        10 Irrigation system
 56                Drip
 57                      Tubing                                               LN FT           0.0083               By Hand                                                                                      9.3               3.1               0.0
 58                      Emitters                                              EA             0.0400               By Hand                                                                                      23.8              5.5               0.0
 59               In-ground
 60                      Trenching - depth                                     IN               12"
 61                      Trenching - Time                                     LN FT           0.0400             By Hand, 0 HP                                                                                 0.0               0.0               0.0
 62                      Backfill trenching                                   LN FT           0.0083                By Hand                                                                                    0.0               0.0               0.0
 63                      System setup                                         SQ FT           0.0088                By Hand                                                                                  #MACRO?           #MACRO?           #MACRO?
 64               Hoses and sprinklers
 65               Irrigation system controller
 66        11 Lighting system
 67               Outdoor lights                                               EA             0.0000               By Hand                                                                                      0.0               0.0               0.0
 68               Lighting controller                                          EA             0.0000               By Hand                                                                                      0.0               0.0               0.0
 69        12 Fencing                                                         LN FT           0.2670               By Hand                                                                                      0.0               0.0               0.0
 70        13 Rock / retaining walls                                          SQ FT           0.0125            Backhoe, 75 HP                                                                                  0.0               0.0               0.0
 71
 72
 73                                                                                                                                             SUBTOTAL OF YEAR 1 INSTALLATION (HOURS)                      #MACRO?           #MACRO?           #MACRO?
 74   II.     Removal and Reinstallation (of features past their economic life)
 75                                                                           UNIT       HRS/UNIT/REPLACE          Equipment                                                                                                     HOURS
 76   Removal
 77          1 Fast growing trees                                              EA              12.5            Chainsaw, 2.2 HP                                                                                0.0               0.0               0.0
 78   Re-Installations (all)                                                                                                                                                                                 #MACRO?           #MACRO?           #MACRO?
 79
                                                                                                                                    SUBTOTAL OF SUBSEQUENT YEAR REMOVALS AND RE-INSTALLATIONS
 80                                                                                                                                                          (HOURS)
                                                                                                                                                                                                             #MACRO?           #MACRO?           #MACRO?
 81
 82   III.    Annual Operations and Maintenance
 83                                                                           UNIT        HRS/UNIT/YEAR            Equipment                                                                                                     HOURS
 84          1 Trees
 85               Pesticide application                                        EA                1                 By Hand                                                                                      1.0               2.0                0
 86               Fertilizer application                                       EA             0.0000               By Hand                                                                                      0.0               0.0               0.0
 87               Pruning and cleanup
 88                      Drought tolerant                                      EA              1.88                By Hand                                                                                      0.0              0.0                0.0
 89                      Slow growing drought intolerant                       EA              1.88                By Hand                                                                                      0.0              0.0                 0
 90                      Fast growing drought intolerant                       EA               6                  By Hand                                                                                      6.0              12.0                0
 91                      Fruit                                                 EA              5.25                By Hand                                                                                      0.0              0.0                 0
 92                      Conifers                                              EA              1.5                 By Hand                                                                                      0.0              0.0                 0
 93          2 Shrubs
 94               Pruning - fast growing                                       EA             0.052                 By Hand                                                                                     0.0               0.0                0
 95               Pruning - drought tolerant                                   EA             0.001                 By Hand                                                                                     0.0               0.0               0.0
 96               Trim hedges                                                  EA             0.018         Hedge trimmer, 1.2 HP                                                                               0.0               0.0                0
 97               Fertilizer application - drought tolerant                    EA             0.000                 By Hand                                                                                     0.0               0.0               0.0
 98               Fertilizer application - drought intolerant                  EA             0.001                 By Hand                                                                                     0.0               0.0               0.0
 99               Pesticide application                                        EA             0.009                 By Hand                                                                                     0.3               0.4                0
100               Raking                                                       EA             0.0018            Blower, 1.1 HP                                                                                  0.1               0.1                0
101               Weeding                                                      EA             0.048                 By Hand                                                                                     1.4               2.3                0
102          3 Ground cover
103               Fertilizer application - drought tolerant                   SQ FT              0                 By Hand                                                                                      0.0               0.0               0.0
104               Fertilizer application - drought intolerant                 SQ FT           0.0001               By Hand                                                                                      0.0               0.0               0.0
105               Raking                                                      SQ FT           0.0002            Blower, 1.1 HP                                                                                  0.0               0.0               0.0
106               Weeding                                                     SQ FT           0.012                By Hand                                                                                      0.0               0.0               0.0
107          4 Perennials, annuals, and vegetable garden
108               Fertilizer application - drought tolerant perennials        SQ FT           0.000                By Hand                                                                                      0.0               0.0               0.0
109               Fertilizer application - annuals, vegi garden, perennials   SQ FT           0.000                By Hand                                                                                      0.1               0.0               0.0
110               Rototilling                                                 SQ FT           0.000             Rototiller, 8 HP                                                                                0.0               0.0                0
111               Pesticide application                                       SQ FT           0.001                By Hand                                                                                      1.8               0.2                0
112               Pruning / removal                                           SQ FT           0.008                By Hand                                                                                      13.4              1.8               0.0
113               Raking - annuals and perennials                             SQ FT           0.0002            Blower, 1.1 HP                                                                                  0.3               0.0               0.0
114               Weeding - mulched perennial and annual beds                 SQ FT           0.005                By Hand                                                                                      8.3               0.1               0.0
115               Weeding - vegetable garden                                  SQ FT           0.012                By Hand                                                                                      2.7               2.7               0.0
116          5 Turf grass
A B C                              D          E         F               G                  H               I           K           L     M         N         O       P
117        Aerating                                SQ FT    0.0000        Aerator, 4 HP                                                       0.0       0.0        0.0
118        Mowing                                  SQ FT    0.0049     Lawnmower, 6 HP         20-22"                                         5.9       12.8       0.0
119        Raking                                  SQ FT    0.0002       Blower, 1.1 HP        Blower                                         0.2       0.5        0.0
120        Edging                                  LN FT    0.0100        Edger, 0.9 HP           1                                           1.4       2.1        0.0
121        Fertilizer application - cool season    SQ FT    0.0002          By Hand                                                           0.2       0.5        0.0
122        Fertilizer application - warm season    SQ FT    0.0003          By Hand                                                           0.0       0.0        0.0
123        Weeding                                 SQ FT    0.0117          By Hand                                                           14.3      30.8       0.0
124        Pesticide application                   SQ FT    0.0010          By Hand                                                           1.2       2.6        0.0
125   6 Paving
126        Raking                                  SQ FT    0.0002      Blower, 1.1 HP                                                         0.2       0.1       0.0
127   7 Irrigation system maintenance
128        Drip                                   STATION   0.5000         By Hand                                                           #MACRO?   #MACRO?   #MACRO?
129        In-ground sprinkler                     HEAD     0.0808         By Hand                                                           #MACRO?   #MACRO?   #MACRO?
130        Hose-dragging                           SQ FT    0.0042         By Hand                                                           #MACRO?   #MACRO?   #MACRO?
131
132
133                                                                  SUBTOTAL ANNUAL LABOR FOR OPERATIONS AND MAINTENANCE (HOURS/YEAR)       #MACRO?   #MACRO?   #MACRO?
134
135
136                                                                                       TOTAL LIFECYCLE LABOR (HOURS)                      #MACRO?   #MACRO?   #MACRO?
A B C                                  D                      E           F            G           H
28   II. Installation & Reinstallation
29     1 Trees                                                   GAL/HP-HR   Equipment   Horsepower   Fuel Type
30           Drought tolerant                                        0       By Hand         0
31           Drought intolerant
32                  Slow growing                                     0       By Hand         0
33                  Fast growing                                     0       By Hand         0
34                  Fruit                                            0       By Hand         0
35                  Conifers                                         0       By Hand         0
36     2 Shrubs
37           Drought tolerant                                        0       By Hand         0
38           Drought intolerant
39                  Hedged                                           0       By Hand         0
40                  Fast growing flowering                           0       By Hand         0
41                  Non pruned                                       0       By Hand         0
42     3 Ground cover
43           Drought tolerant                                        0       By Hand         0
44           Drought intolerant                                      0       By Hand         0
45     4 Perennials
46           Drought tolerant                                        0       By Hand         0
47           Drought intolerant                                      0       By Hand         0
48     5 Annuals                                                     0       By Hand         0
49     6 Vegetable garden                                            0       By Hand         0
50     7 Turf grass
51           Cool season                                             0       By Hand         0
52           Warm season                                             0       By Hand         0
53     8 Paving                                                      0       By Hand         0
54     9 Elevated deck/platform                                      0       By Hand         0
55    10 Irrigation system
56           Drip
57           In-ground
58                  Trenching - depth
59                  Trenching - Time                                 0       By Hand         0
60                  Backfill trenching                               0       By Hand         0
61                  Set up                                           0       By Hand         0
62           Hoses and sprinklers
63           Irrigation system controller
64    11 Lighting system
65           Outdoor lights
66           Lighting controller
67    12 Fencing                                                     0       By Hand         0
68    13 Rock / retaining walls                                    0.06      Backhoe        75         Diesel
69
70    14 Reinstallation of organic multch subsequent years
71    15 Reinstallation of inorganic mulch in subsequent years
A B C                            D                           E            F           G          H         I                 J                 K         L
1                                                                      LANDSCAPE COMPARISON
2                                                                        CARBON EMISSIONS
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7
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9
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12
13                                                                                                                   COMPARISON OF LANDSCAPES
14   I.     Carbon Emissions                                                                           Provo Landscape Artistic Landscape Simple Landscape 3
                                                                                                                        Provo
15                                                              LBS CO2        UNIT                                         LBS CO2 over Lifetime
16         1 Diesel                                              22.2          GAL                            #MACRO?            #MACRO?          #MACRO?
17         2 Gasoline                                            19.4          GAL                            #MACRO?            #MACRO?          #MACRO?
18         3 Gasoline-Oil                                        19.4          GAL                            #MACRO?            #MACRO?          #MACRO?
19
20                                                         TOTAL EMISSIONS                                   #MACRO?           #MACRO?            #MACRO?
21
22
23   II.    Carbon Sequestration
24   Landscaping                                            LBS CO2 per year   UNIT                                         Pounds CO2 per Year
25         1 Trees                                                50            EA                               50               100                0
26         2 Shrubs                                                8            EA                              234               376                0
27         3 Ground cover                                        0.01          SQ FT                              0                 0                0
28         4 Perennials                                          0.01          SQ FT                           19.74                0                0
29         5 Annuals                                             0.01          SQ FT                            1.97                0                0
30         6 Vegetable garden                                    0.01          SQ FT                            3.29              3.29               0
31         7 Turf grass                                          0.01          SQ FT                           17.11             36.85               0
32
33                                             Total Annual Carbon Sequestration (lbs CO2 per year)             326               516                0
34                                                    Total Lifecycle Carbon Sequestration (lbs CO2)           4,891             7,742               0
35
36
37   III. Net Carbon Emissions
38                                                                                                                              Pounds CO2
39
40                    Net Carbon Emissions (LBS CO2; negative = carbon sink)                                 #MACRO?           #MACRO?            #MACRO?
A B C                             D                                  E                F                 G        H          I               J               K             L
1                                                                              LANDSCAPE COMPARISON
2                                                                              ENERGY SAVINGS AND USE
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13                                                                                                                                    COMPARISON OF LANDSCAPES
                                                                                                                           Provo Landscape Provo Landscape
14                                                                                                                                                            Landscape 3
     I.   Preliminary Selections Entered by user                                                                               Artistic        Simple
15        User selected trees planted on south or west side of house for summer shading / winter heating                               FALSE          FALSE             FALSE
16       User selected trees planted on north or east side of house for winter wind break / heating savigns                            FALSE          FALSE             FALSE
17
18
19 II. Energy Savings
20                                                                       kW-HR               UNIT                                           kW-HRs per YEAR
21     1 Summer cooling provided by decidous tree shade                     87               MON                                 0                0               0
22     2 Winter solar gain provided by decidous trees                       76               MON                                 0                0               0
23     3 Winter heating benefit provided by conifer trees                  152               MON                                 0                0               0
24
25                                                             TOTAL ENERGY SAVINGS                                              0                0               0
26
27
28 III. Energy Use
29                                                                       kW-HR               UNIT                                           kW-HRs per YEAR
30     4 Mower                                                           0.000            sq ft-year                             0.0             0.0              0.0
31     5 String trimmer                                                  0.000          linear ft-year                           0.0             0.0              0.0
32     6 Lights                                                          0.000                EA            Electric             0.0             0.0              0.0
33
34                                                                TOTAL ENERGY USE                                               0                0               0
35
36
37 IV. Net Energy Use
38
39                                                                ANNUAL NET ENERGY USE                                          0                0               0
40                                                                LIFECYCLE NET ENERGY USE                                       0                0               0
A B C                              D                   E             F     G   H       I                J                K         L
1                                                          LANDSCAPE COMPARISON
2                                       PARTICULATE (MATTER, GREATER THAN 10 MICRONS, DUST) GENERATION
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13                                                                                               COMPARISON OF LANDSCAPES
                                                                                           Provo
                                                                                                        Provo Landscape
14                                                                                       Landscape                         Landscape 3
     I.    Particulate Generation                                                                           Simple
                                                                                           Artistic
15                                                        LBS PM 10       UNIT                      LBS PM 10 over LIFECYCLE
16        1 From Gasoline engines                          0.006          GAL            #MACRO?           #MACRO?          #MACRO?
17        2 From Gasoline-Oil engines                      0.054          GAL            #MACRO?           #MACRO?          #MACRO?
18
19                                                    TOTAL PARTICULATE                  #MACRO?          #MACRO?          #MACRO?
A B C                      D                              E         F           G

14
     I.      REPLACEMENT COSTS
                                                                    NUMBER OF TIMES
15                                                                    TO REPLACE
     Landscaping
16         1 Trees
17               Drought tolerant                                         0
18               Drought intolerant
19                    Slow growing                                        0
20                    Fast growing                                        0
21                    Fruit                                               0
22                    Conifers                                            0
23         2 Shrubs
24               Drought tolerant                                         0
25               Drought intolerant
26                    Hedged                                              0
27                    Fast growing flowering                              0
28                    Non pruned                                          0
29         3 Ground cover
30               Drought tolerant                                         1
31               Drought intolerant                                       1
32         4 Perennials
33               Drought tolerant                                          1
34               Drought intolerant                                        1
35         5 Annuals                                                      14
36         6 Vegetable garden                                             14
37         7 Turf grass
38               Cool season                                              0
39               Warm season                                              0
40         8 Mulches
41               Organic                                                  4
42               Inorganic (around sparse shrubs)                         0
43         9 Paving                                                       0
44   Features and Structures
45        10 Elevated deck/platform                                       0
46        11 Irrigation system
47               Turf areas               In-ground sprinkler             0
48               Shrub beds               Drip                            0
49               Perennial beds           Drip                            0
50               Annual beds              Drip                            0
51               Vegtable gardens         Drip                            0
52               Ground cover             Drip                            0
53               Sprinklers, for use with hoses                           7
54               Irrigation system controller                             0
55        12 Lighting system
56           Outdoor lights                                               2
A B C               D       E   F   G
57      Lighting controller          1
58   13 Fencing                      1
59   14 Rock / retaining walls       0
A B C                                    D                                  E              F        G          H          I                     J                      K             L
1                                                                                   LANDSCAPE COMPARISON
2                                                                                  FERTILIZER REQUIREMENTS
3
4
5
6
7
8
9                                                                                                                                    COMPARISON OF LANDSCAPES

                                                                                                                         Provo Landscape Provo Landscape
10                                                                                                                                                                      Landscape 3
                                                                                                                             Artistic        Simple
     I.     Preliminary Selections Entered by User
11         1 Fertilize trees, shrubs, ground cover, perennials, annuals, and vegetable garden                                        TRUE                   TRUE                   FALSE
12
13
14   II.    Fertilizer Requirement
                                                                           FERTLIZER (lbs
15                                                                      Nitrogen/UNIT/YEAR)
                                                                                                UNIT                                   Pounds Nitrogen Fertilizer per Year
     Landscaping
16         1 Trees
17              Drought tolerant                                                  0              EA                            0.0                   0.0                     0.0
18              Drought intolerant
19                    Slow growing                                                0              EA                            0.0                   0.0                     0.0
20                    Fast growing                                                0              EA                            0.0                   0.0                     0.0
21                    Fruit                                                       0              EA                            0.0                   0.0                     0.0
22              Conifers                                                          0              EA                            0.0                   0.0                     0.0
23         2 Shrubs
24              Drought tolerant                                                0.02             EA                            0.5                   0.8                     0.0
25              Drought intolerant
26                    Hedged                                                    0.02             EA                            0.0                   0.0                     0.0
27                    Fast growing flowering                                    0.02             EA                            0.0                   0.0                     0.0
28                    Non pruned                                                0.02             EA                            0.0                   0.0                     0.0
29         3 Ground cover
30              Drought tolerant                                                  0             SQ FT                          0.0                   0.0                     0.0
31              Drought intolerant                                                0             SQ FT                          0.0                   0.0                     0.0
32         4 Perennials
33              Drought tolerant                                                  0             SQ FT                          1.4                   0.0                     0.0
34              Drought intolerant                                                0             SQ FT                          0.0                   0.0                     0.0
35         5 Annuals                                                              0             SQ FT                          0.4                   0.0                     0.0
36         6 Vegetable garden                                                     0             SQ FT                          0.4                   0.4                     0.0
37         7 Turfgrass
38              Cool season                                                       0             SQ FT                          4.9                  10.5                     0.0
39              Warm season                                                       0             SQ FT                          0.0                   0.0                     0.0
40
41                                                                    Annual Fertilizer Requirement (lbs N/year)              7.6                   11.7                     0.0
42                                                                  Total Lifecycle Fertilizer Requirement (lbs N)            114                   176                       0
A B C                                     D                        E                 F                G       H       I                      J                     K        L
1                                                                              LANDSCAPE COMPARISON
2                                                                              PESTICIDE REQUIREMENTS
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13                                                                                                                               COMPARISON OF LANDSCAPES
                                                                                                                          Provo
                                                                                                                                         Provo Landscape
14                                                                                                                      Landscape                                   Landscape 3
     I.     Herbicide Requirements                                                                                                           Simple
                                                                                                                          Artistic
                                                                                  Herbicide (lbs Active
15                                                                              Ingredient/UNIT/YEAR)
                                                                                                           UNIT                      Pounds Active Ingredient Per Year
     Landscaping
16         1 Trees
17              Drought tolerant                                                      0.00000               EA             0.0                    0.0                    0.0
18              Drought intolerant
19                     Slow growing                                                   0.00000               EA             0.0                    0.0                    0.0
20                     Fast growing                                                   0.00000               EA             0.0                    0.0                    0.0
21                     Fruit                                                          0.00000               EA             0.0                    0.0                    0.0
22                     Conifers                                                       0.00000               EA             0.0                    0.0                    0.0
23         2 Shrubs
24              Drought tolerant                                                      0.00014               EA             0.0                    0.0                    0.0
25              Drought intolerant
26                     Hedged                                                         0.00014               EA             0.0                    0.0                    0.0
27                     Fast growing flowering                                         0.00014               EA             0.0                    0.0                    0.0
28                     Non pruned                                                     0.00014               EA             0.0                    0.0                    0.0
29         3 Ground cover
30              Drought tolerant                                                      0.00000              SQ FT           0.0                    0.0                    0.0
31              Drought intolerant                                                    0.00000              SQ FT           0.0                    0.0                    0.0
32         4 Perennials
33              Drought tolerant                                                      0.00014              SQ FT           0.2                    0.0                    0.0
34              Drought intolerant                                                    0.00014              SQ FT           0.0                    0.0                    0.0
35         5 Annuals                                                                  0.00014              SQ FT           0.0                    0.0                    0.0
36         6 Vegtable garden                                                          0.00000              SQ FT           0.0                    0.0                    0.0
37         7 Turf grass
38              Cool season                                                           0.00006              SQ FT           0.1                    0.2                    0.0
39              Warm season                                                           0.00006              SQ FT           0.0                    0.0                    0.0
40
41
42                                                    Annual Herbicide Requirement (lbs Active Ingredient/year)            0.3                    0.2                    0.0
43                                                  Total Lifecycle Herbicide Requirement (lbs Active Ingredient)           4                      2                      0
44
45
46   II.    Insecticide Requirements                                                                                        0                      0                     0
                                                                                 Insecticide (lbs Active
47   Landscaping                                                                Ingredient/UNIT/YEAR)
                                                                                                           UNIT                      Pounds Active Ingredient Per Year

48         1 Trees
49              Drought tolerant                                                           0                EA              0                      0                     0
50              Drought intolerant
51                     Slow growing                                                        0                EA              0                      0                     0
52                     Fast growing                                                        0                EA              0                      0                     0
53                     Fruit                                                             0.11               EA              0                      0                     0
54                     Conifers                                                            0                EA              0                      0                     0
55         8 Shrubs
56              Drought tolerant                                                           0                EA              0                      0                     0
57              Drought intolerant
58                     Hedged                                                              0                EA              0                      0                     0
59                     Fast growing flowering                                              0                EA              0                      0                     0
60                     Non pruned                                                          0                EA              0                      0                     0
61         9 Ground cover
62              Drought tolerant                                                           0               SQ FT            0                      0                     0
63              Drought intolerant                                                         0               SQ FT            0                      0                     0
64        10 Perennials
65              Drought tolerant                                                           0               SQ FT            0                      0                     0
66              Drought intolerant                                                         0               SQ FT            0                      0                     0
67        11 Annuals                                                                       0               SQ FT            0                      0                     0
68        12 Vegetable garden                                                              0               SQ FT            0                      0                     0
69        13 Turfgrass
70              Cool season                                                                0               SQ FT            0                      0                     0
71              Warm season                                                                0               SQ FT            0                      0                     0
72
73
74                                                Annual Insecticide Requirement (lbs Active Ingredient/year)               0                      0                     0
75                                              Total Lifecycle Insecticide Requirement (lbs Active Ingredient)             2                      0                     0
A B C                                  D                        E                F                G        H   I                 J                     K   L
76
77
78    III. Fungicide Requirements
                                                                               Fungicide (lbs Active
79    Landscaping                                                            Ingredient/UNIT/YEAR)
                                                                                                       UNIT              Pounds Active Ingredient Per Year

 80     1 Trees
 81          Drought tolerant                                                       0.0000              EA           0                 0                     0
 82          Drought intolerant
 83                 Slow growing                                                    0.0000              EA           0                 0                     0
 84                 Fast growing                                                    0.0000              EA           0                 0                     0
 85                 Fruit                                                           0.0000              EA           0                 0                     0
 86          Conifers                                                               0.0000              EA           0                 0                     0
 87    14 Shrubs
 88          Drought tolerant                                                       0.0000              EA           0                 0                     0
 89          Drought intolerant
 90                 Hedged                                                          0.0000              EA           0                 0                     0
 91                 Fast growing flowering                                          0.0000              EA           0                 0                     0
 92                 Non pruned                                                      0.0000              EA           0                 0                     0
 93    15 Ground cover
 94          Drought tolerant                                                       0.0000             SQ FT         0                 0                     0
 95          Drought intolerant                                                     0.0000             SQ FT         0                 0                     0
 96    16 Perennials
 97          Drought tolerant                                                       0.0000             SQ FT         0                 0                     0
 98          Drought intolerant                                                     0.0000             SQ FT         0                 0                     0
 99    17 Annuals                                                                   0.0000             SQ FT         0                 0                     0
100    18 Vegtable garden                                                           0.0000             SQ FT         0                 0                     0
101    19 Turf grass
102          Cool season                                                           0.00002             SQ FT         0                 0                     0
103          Warm season                                                           0.0000              SQ FT         0                 0                     0
104
105
106                                                Annual Fungicide Requirement (lbs Active Ingredient/year)         0                 0                     0
107                                              Total Lifecycle Fungicide Requirement (lbs Active Ingredient)       0                 1                     0
108
109
110                                                Annual Pesticide Requirement (lbs Active Ingredient/year)         0                 0                     0
111                                              Total Lifecycle Pesticide Requirement (lbs Active Ingredient)       7                 4                     0
B      C              D                  E                       F                                G                            H                   I            J              K
 90       0.5000   hrs/station/year   Operations and Maintenance system maintenance
                                                         Irrigation                   Drip                                                       Larry       $/station               20
 91       0.0808   hrs/head/year      Operations and Maintenance system maintenance
                                                         Irrigation                   In-ground sprinkler                                        Larry       min/head               4.85
 92       0.0000   hrs/sq ft/year     Operations and Maintenance application
                                                         Fertilizer                   Shrubs                             drought tolerant        Larry       min/1000 sq ft           0
 93       0.0001   hrs/sq ft/year     Operations and Maintenance application
                                                         Fertilizer                   Shrubs                             drought intolerant      Larry       min/1000 sq ft           5
 94          0     hrs/tree/year      Operations and Maintenance application
                                                         Fertilizer                   Trees                              drought tolerant        Larry       each                     0
 95       0.0000   hrs/tree/year      Operations and Maintenance application
                                                         Fertilizer                   Trees                              broadcast               Larry       min/1000 sq ft crown area5
 96       0.0002   hrs/sq ft/year     Operations and Maintenance application
                                                         Fertilizer                   Turf                               Cool season             Larry       min/1000 sq ft          12
 97       0.0003   hrs/sq ft/year     Operations and Maintenance application
                                                         Fertilizer                   Turf                               Warm season             Larry       min/1000 sq ft          18
 98       0.0000   hrs/sq ft/year     Operations and Maintenance application
                                                         Fertilizer                   Perennials                         drought tolerant        Larry       min/1000 sq ft           0
 99       0.0002   hrs/sq ft/year     Operations and Maintenance application
                                                         Fertilizer                   Perennials, Annuals, Vegi garden   drought intolerant      Larry       min/1000 sq ft          10
100       0.0000   hrs/sq ft/year     Operations and Maintenance application
                                                         Fertilizer                   Ground cover                       drought tolerant        Larry       min/1000 sq ft           0
101       0.0001   hrs/sq ft/year     Operations and Maintenance application
                                                         Fertilizer                   Ground cover                       drought intolerant      Larry       min/1000 sq ft           5
102       0.0005   hrs/sq ft/year     Operations and Maintenance application
                                                         Fertilizer                   Mulches                                                    Larry       min/1000 sq ft          30
103       0.0042   hrs/sq ft/year                        Hose dragging
                                      Operations and Maintenance                                                                                 Larry       min/set of 1200 sq ft 300
104       0.0015   hrs/sq ft/year     Operations and Maintenance application
                                                         Pesticide                    Turf, vegi garden, annual, perennials,High maintenance
                                                                                                                            shrub                Larry       min/1000 sq ft          90
105       0.0010   hrs/sq ft/year     Operations and Maintenance application
                                                         Pesticide                    Turf, vegi garden, annual, perennials,Medium maintenance
                                                                                                                            shrub                Larry       min/1000 sq ft          60
106       1.5000   hrs/each/year      Operations and Maintenance application
                                                         Pesticide                    Tree                                  High maintenance     Larry       min/small tree          90
107       1.0000   hrs/each/year      Operations and Maintenance application
                                                         Pesticide                    Tree                                  Medium maintenance   Larry       min/small tree          60
108       0.0075   hrs/sq ft/year                        Pruning/Removal
                                      Operations and Maintenance                      Perennials, Annuals, Vegi garden                           Larry       min/1000 sq ft         450
109        12.5    hrs/tree           Removal            Tree                         Fast growing                                               Roger       hrs/tree               12.5
110         40     $/hr               Hired Labor rate                                                                                                                               40
This table compiles irrigation system related data from data entered in the "Data" sheet for consise use in dropdown lists and b

System Type                  Efficiency     Cost        Units       Lifespan
Drip                            85%         1.01       SQ FT            20
In-ground sprinkler             40%         0.72       SQ FT            20
In-ground sprinkler             50%         0.72       SQ FT            20
In-ground sprinkler             60%         0.72       SQ FT            20
In-ground sprinkler             70%         0.72       SQ FT            20
In-ground sprinkler             80%         0.72       SQ FT            20
Drag hoses                      78%         0.44     FT of HOSE          2

Options for Turf
System Type                  Efficiency     Cost        Units       Lifespan
In-ground sprinkler             40%         0.72       SQ FT            20
In-ground sprinkler             50%         0.72       SQ FT            20
In-ground sprinkler             60%         0.72       SQ FT            20
In-ground sprinkler             70%         0.72       SQ FT            20
In-ground sprinkler             80%         0.72       SQ FT            20
Drag hoses                      78%         0.44     FT of HOSE          2

Options for Ground Cover
System Type                  Efficiency     Cost        Units       Lifespan
Drip                            85%         1.01       SQ FT            20
Drag hoses                      78%         0.44     FT of HOSE          2
se in dropdown lists and by Excel function VLOOKUP based on the irrigation system type selected for a plant zone
This table compiles lighting system options and related data from data entered in the "Data" sheet for consise use in dropdown

Light Type                     Cost        Units      Lifespan     kW-hr/year      hr/EA
Electric                      $128.57       EA            5            0             0
Solar                          $7.50        EA            3            0             0
sheet for consise use in dropdown lists and by Excel function VLOOKUP based on the light system selected
Note: This data sheet/table shows power requirements and fuel type for different pieces of equipment and equipment sizes

Type of Activity Desired Units   Equipment          Equipment, HP (for VLOOKUP)
 1 Installation       Hp         Concrete Mixer     Concrete Mixer,
                      Hp         Backhoe loader     Backhoe loader, 75
                      Hp         Backhoe loader     Backhoe loader, 100
                      Hp         Excavator          Excavator, 8
                      Hp         Front-end loader   Front-end loader, 40
                      Hp         Front-end loader   Front-end loader, 70
                      Hp         Front-end loader   Front-end loader, 120
                      Hp         Grader             Grader, 35
                      Hp         Grader             Grader, 125
                      Hp         Skid-steer         Skid-steer, 16
                      Hp         Skid-steer         Skid-steer, 30
                      Hp         Skid-steer         Skid-steer, 60
                      Hp         Sod cutter         Sod cutter, 5.5
                      Hp         Tractor            Tractor, 30
                      Hp         Tractor            Tractor, 13
                      Hp         Trencher           Trencher, 11
                      Hp         Trencher           Trencher, 32
                                                    ,
2 Maintenance          Hp        Aerator            Aerator, 4
                       Hp        Blower             Blower, 1.1
                       Hp        Chainsaw           Chainsaw, 2.2
                       Hp        Chainsaw           Chainsaw, 3.1
                       Hp        Chainsaw           Chainsaw, 1600
                       Hp        Edger              Edger, 3
                       Hp        Edger              Edger, 0.9
                       Hp        Hedge trimmer      Hedge trimmer, 1.2
                       Hp        Lawnmower          Lawnmower, 6
                       Hp        Lawnmower          Lawnmower, 18
                       Hp        Lawnmower          Lawnmower, 25
                       Hp        Lawnmower          Lawnmower, 6
                       Hp        Pruner             Pruner, 0.9
                       Hp        Pruner             Pruner, 1.25
                       Hp        Pump               Pump, 5
                       Hp        Pump               Pump, 130
                       Hp        Pump               Pump, 220
                       Hp        Pump               Pump, 300
                       Hp        Pump               Pump, 700
                       Hp        Rototiller         Rototiller, 2
                       Hp        Rototiller         Rototiller, 8
                       Hp        Sprayer            Sprayer, 5
                       Hp        Sprayer            Sprayer, 180
                       Hp        String trimmer     String trimmer, 1.05
                                 String trimmer
                       Hp        Stump cutter       Stump cutter, 25
                       Hp        Stump cutter       Stump cutter, 9
                       Hp        Wood chipper       Wood chipper, 5
                       Hp        Wood chipper       Wood chipper, 20
                       Hp        Wood chipper       Wood chipper, 116
type for different pieces of equipment and equipment sizes

           Description/Capacity/Rating        Fuel Type       Person Responsible
                                                                           Reported Units Data Value
                                                              Larry
           5000 lb lift                       Diesel          Larry, David       Hp           75
           7500 lb lift                       Diesel          Larry, David       Hp          100
           Mini, 0.03 cy, 1700 lbs            Diesel          Larry, David       Hp            8
           .75 cy, 8,710 lbs                  Diesel          Larry, David       Hp           40
           1.4 cy, 13,500 lbs                 Diesel          Larry, David       Hp           70
           4.0 cy, 27,000 lbs                 Diesel          Larry, David       Hp          120
           Small, 10 ft blade, 11000 lbs      Diesel          Larry, David       Hp           35
           Medium, 12 ft blade, 28000 lbs Diesel              Larry, David       Hp          125
           Mini, stand-behind, 750 lb/3.85 cf Gasoline        Larry, David       Hp           16
           880 lb lift, 3100 lbs              Diesel          Larry, David       Hp           30
           1750 lb lift, 6200 lbs             Diesel          Larry, David       Hp           60
           18" width, 325 lbs                 Gasoline        Larry, David       Hp          5.5
           Compact, 8 cf, 1400 lb             Diesel          Larry, David       Hp           30
           Lawn, light duty                   Gasoline        Larry, David       Hp           13
           Chain, 36" deep, 0.72 lbs          Gasoline        Larry, David       Hp           11
           Chain, 60" deep, 4000 lbs          Diesel          Larry, David       Hp           32

           26" width, 200+ ballast             Gasoline       Larry, David      Hp            4
           handheld, 360 cfm, 190 mph          Gasoline-Oil   Larry, David      Hp           1.1
           12", 11 lbs                         Gasoline-Oil   Larry, David      Hp           2.2
           24", 16 lbs                         Gasoline-Oil   Larry, David      Hp           3.1
           12", 7 lbs                          Electric       Larry, David     Watts        1600
           Heavy duty, 65 lbs                  Gasoline       Larry, David      Hp            3
           light weight, 13 lbs                Gasoline-Oil   Larry, David      Hp           0.9
           17", 11 lbs                         Gasoline-Oil   Larry, David      Hp           1.2
           20-22"                              Gasoline            $300         Hp            6
           36-42"                              Gasoline           $2,800        Hp           18
           52-72"                              Gasoline           $4,900        Hp           25
           19-30", 25 lbs                      Electric            $250         Hp            6
           chain, 10", 18 lbs                  Gasoline-Oil   Larry, David      Hp           0.9
           8", 12 lbs                          Electric       Larry, David      Hp          1.25
           90 gph, 2ft head                    Electric       Larry, David     Watts          5
           180 gph, 20ft head                  Electric       Larry, David     Watts        130
           300 gph, 15ft head                  Electric       Larry, David     Watts        220
           520 gph, 15ft head                  Electric       Larry, David     Watts        300
           2750 gph, 15ft head                 Electric       Larry, David     Watts        700
           mini, 12" width, 10" depth, 20 lbs Gasoline-Oil    Larry, David      Hp            2
           26" width, 8" depth                 Gasoline       Larry, David      Hp            8
           backpack, 3 gal tank, 30 lbs        Gasoline       Larry, David      Hp            5
           Trailer, 15 gal, 40 psi, 1.4 gpm, 53 lbs
                                               Electric       Larry, David     Watts        180
           8.5 lbs                             Gasoline-Oil   Larry, David      Hp          1.05
                                               Electric
           small, 1,060 lbs                    Diesel         Larry, David      Hp            25
           compact, 180 lbs                    Gasoline       Larry, David      Hp             9
           Portable, home use, 140 lbs         Gasoline-Oil   Larry, David      Hp             5
           mobile, lt commercial use, 1200 lbs Gasoline       Larry, David      Hp            20
           mobile, heavy commercial, 7500 lbs  Diesel         Larry, David      Hp           116
High Data Value
              Low Data ValueDate Entered Comments/Explanation
                                                    Data Source (Author, Year)

                              8/6/2009               Thompson and Sorvig, Sustainable Landscape Construction
                              8/6/2009               Thompson and Sorvig, Sustainable Landscape Construction
                             6/11/2009               Thompson and Sorvig, Sustainable Landscape Construction
                             6/11/2009               Thompson and Sorvig, Sustainable Landscape Construction
                             6/11/2009               Thompson and Sorvig, Sustainable Landscape Construction
                             6/11/2009               Thompson and Sorvig, Sustainable Landscape Construction
                             6/11/2009               Thompson and Sorvig, Sustainable Landscape Construction
                             6/11/2009               Thompson and Sorvig, Sustainable Landscape Construction
                             6/11/2009               Thompson and Sorvig, Sustainable Landscape Construction
                             6/11/2009               Thompson and Sorvig, Sustainable Landscape Construction
                             6/11/2009               Thompson and Sorvig, Sustainable Landscape Construction
                             6/11/2009               Thompson and Sorvig, Sustainable Landscape Construction
                             6/11/2009               Thompson and Sorvig, Sustainable Landscape Construction
                             6/11/2009               Thompson and Sorvig, Sustainable Landscape Construction
                             6/11/2009               Thompson and Sorvig, Sustainable Landscape Construction
                             6/11/2009               Thompson and Sorvig, Sustainable Landscape Construction

                              6/11/2009              Thompson and Sorvig, Sustainable Landscape Construction
                             10/28/2009              Stihl website, http://www.stihlusa.com/blowers/BG86CE.htm
                              6/11/2009              Thompson and Sorvig, Sustainable Landscape Construction
                              6/11/2009              Thompson and Sorvig, Sustainable Landscape Construction
                              6/11/2009              Thompson and Sorvig, Sustainable Landscape Construction
                              6/11/2009              Thompson and Sorvig, Sustainable Landscape Construction
                              6/11/2009              Thompson and Sorvig, Sustainable Landscape Construction
                              6/11/2009              Thompson and Sorvig, Sustainable Landscape Construction
          5.5          6.5    7/24/2009              Kris Ashby, Elite Grounds
           19         17.5    7/24/2009              Kris Ashby, Elite Grounds
           32           18    7/24/2009              Kris Ashby, Elite Grounds
                              6/11/2009              Thompson and Sorvig, Sustainable Landscape Construction
                              6/11/2009              Thompson and Sorvig, Sustainable Landscape Construction
                              6/11/2009              Thompson and Sorvig, Sustainable Landscape Construction
                              6/11/2009              Thompson and Sorvig, Sustainable Landscape Construction
                              6/11/2009              Thompson and Sorvig, Sustainable Landscape Construction
                              6/11/2009              Thompson and Sorvig, Sustainable Landscape Construction
                              6/11/2009              Thompson and Sorvig, Sustainable Landscape Construction
                              6/11/2009              Thompson and Sorvig, Sustainable Landscape Construction
                              6/11/2009              Thompson and Sorvig, Sustainable Landscape Construction
                              6/11/2009              Thompson and Sorvig, Sustainable Landscape Construction
                              6/11/2009              Thompson and Sorvig, Sustainable Landscape Construction
                              6/11/2009              Thompson and Sorvig, Sustainable Landscape Construction
                              6/11/2009

                             6/11/2009               Thompson and Sorvig, Sustainable Landscape Construction
                             6/11/2009               Thompson and Sorvig, Sustainable Landscape Construction
                             6/11/2009               Thompson and Sorvig, Sustainable Landscape Construction
                             6/11/2009               Thompson and Sorvig, Sustainable Landscape Construction
                             6/11/2009               Thompson and Sorvig, Sustainable Landscape Construction
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Installation
       0.5714   hr/each     Demolish trees                 Chainsaw           2.2
       2.5000   hr/each     Demolish trees                 Chainsaw           3.1
       0.0143   hr/cu yd    Excavate                  0    Excavator           8
       1.0000   hr/cu yd    Excavate                 50    Front-end loader    40
       0.0194   hr/cu yd    Add/amend/move topsoil 0       Skid-steer          16
       0.2000   hr/cu yd    Add/amend/move topsoil 1500    Skid-steer          30
       0.0313   hr/cu yd    Add/amend/move topsoil 3000    Front-end loader    40
       0.0067   hr/sq ft    Mulching - organic        0    By Hand             0
       0.0007   hr/sq ft    Mulching - organic      1000   Skid-steer          16
       0.0185   hrs/sq ft   Mulching - rocks          0    By Hand             0
       0.0037   hrs/sq ft   Mulching - rocks         50    Tractor             13
       0.0007   hr/sq ft    Grading                   0    Grader              35
       0.0002   hr/sq ft    Grading                  20    Backhoe             75
       0.0001   hr/sq ft    Grading                  100   Dozer              125
       0.0067    hr/ln ft   Prepare concrete walk          Hand and backhoe    75
       0.0036   hr/sq ft    Rip landscaped area/subsoil
                                                      0    Sod cutter         5.5
       0.0005   hr/sq ft    Rip landscaped area/subsoil
                                                     200   Tractor             13
       0.0125   hr/sq ft    Rock walls                     Backhoe             75

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Fred Liljegren Landscape Lifecycle Analysis Mon Jan 25 At 10 Part 2

  • 1. A B C D E F G H I J K 69 70 III. CAPITAL EXPENDITURES PURCHASE LIFESPAN 71 PRICE ($/UNIT) UNIT (YEARS) REQUIRED UNITS Landscaping 72 1 Trees 73 Drought tolerant þÿ $10.00 EA 60 0 0 0 74 Drought intolerant 75 Slow growing þÿ $10.00 EA 60 0 0 0 76 Fast growing þÿ $80.00 EA 15 1 2 0 77 Fruit þÿ $10.00 EA 60 0 0 0 78 Conifers þÿ $10.00 EA 60 0 0 0 79 2 Shrubs 80 Drought tolerant $30.00 EA 20 29 47 0 81 Drought intolerant 82 Hedged $25.00 EA 20 0 0 0 83 Fast growing flowering $25.00 EA 20 0 0 0 84 Non pruned $25.00 EA 20 0 0 0 85 3 Ground cover 86 Drought tolerant $5.85 SQ FT 8 0 0 0 87 Drought intolerant $5.85 SQ FT 8 0 0 0 88 4 Perennials 89 Drought tolerant $2.75 SQ FT 8 1,410 0 0 90 Drought intolerant $2.75 SQ FT 8 0 0 0 91 5 Annuals $2.50 SQ FT 1 141 0 0 92 6 Vegetable garden $0.90 SQ FT 1 235 235 0 93 7 Turfgrass 94 Cool season þÿ $0.06 SQ FT 30 1,222 2,632 0 95 Warm season þÿ $0.15 SQ FT 30 0 0 0 96 8 Mulches 97 Organic $0.56 SQ FT 3 1,927 718 0 98 Inorganic, rocks (around sparse shrubs) $0.74 SQ FT 60 0 0 0 99 9 Hardscape
  • 2. A B C D E F G H I J K L M 1 LANDSCAPE COMPARISON 2 Water Analysis 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 COMPARISON OF LANDSCAPES Provo Landscape Provo Landscape 11 Landscape 3 I. PLANT WATER NEEDS Artistic Simple YEAR 1 YEAR 2 YEAR 3 & UP 12 UNIT WATER USE WATER USE WATER USE Lifecycle Plant Water Need (gallons) Landscaping (GAL/UNIT) (GAL/UNIT) (GAL/UNIT) 13 1 Trees 14 Drought tolerant EA 168 144 0 0 0 0 15 Drought intolerant 16 Slow growing EA 216 168 0 0 0 0 17 Fast growing EA 216 168 0 384 768 0 18 Fruit EA 216 168 0 0 0 0 19 Conifers EA 216 168 0 0 0 0 20 2 Shrubs 21 Drought tolerant EA 48 42 42 18,599 29,892 0 22 Drought intolerant EA 23 Hedged EA 60 54 54 0 0 0 24 Fast growing flowering EA 60 54 54 0 0 0 25 Non pruned EA 60 54 54 0 0 0 26 3 Ground cover 27 Drought tolerant SQ FT 13 3 3 0 0 0 28 Drought intolerant SQ FT 26 12 12 0 0 0 29 4 Perennials 30 Drought tolerant SQ FT 12 3 3 88,830 0 0 31 Drought intolerant SQ FT 26 12 12 0 0 0 32 5 Annuals SQ FT 48 48 48 101,520 0 0 33 6 Vegetable garden SQ FT 48 48 48 169,200 169,200 0 34 7 Turf grass 35 Cool season SQ FT 23 18 18 335,683 723,010 0 36 Warm season SQ FT 18 11 11 0 0 0 37 38 Total Lifecycle Plant Water Required (gallons) 714,217 922,870 0 39 40 II. Irrigation Water to Meet Plant Requirements 41 Application Lifecycle Applied Irrigation Water (gallons) 8 Irrigation system zone Irrigation component Efficiency (%) 42 Turf areas In-ground sprinkler 40% 839,209 1,808,486 0 43 Shrub beds Drip 85% 21,882 35,167 0 44 Perennial beds Drip 85% 104,506 0 0 45 Annual beds Drip 85% 119,435 0 0 46 Vegetable gardens Drip 85% 199,059 199,059 0 47 Ground cover Drip 85% 0 0 0 48 49 50 Total Lifecycle Irrigation Water (gallons) 1,284,090 2,042,712 0 51 Year 1 Establishment Irrigation Water (gallons) 112,355 165,723 0 52 Average Post Establishment Irrigation Water (gallons/year) 83,695 134,071 0 53 54 55 56 III. Irrigation Water by Irrigation System Component 57 Irrigation system component Lifecycle Applied Irrigation Water (gallons) 58 Drip #MACRO? #MACRO? #MACRO? 59 In-ground sprinkler #MACRO? #MACRO? #MACRO? 60 Drag hoses #MACRO? #MACRO? #MACRO? 61 62 IV. Irrigation System Area by System Component 63 Irrigation system zone Irrigation type SQ FT 64 Turf areas In-ground sprinkler 1,222 2,632 0 65 Shrub beds Drip 376 705 0 66 Perennial beds Drip 1,410 0 0 67 Annual beds Drip 141 0 0 68 Vegetable gardens Drip 235 235 0 69 Ground cover Drip 0 0 0 70 71 Irrigation system component 72 Drip #MACRO? #MACRO? #MACRO? 73 In-ground sprinkler #MACRO? #MACRO? #MACRO? 74 Drag hoses #MACRO? #MACRO? #MACRO? 75 76 Number of in-ground sprinkler irrigation zones Number 77 Turf areas 0 0 0 78 Shrub beds 0 0 0 79 Perennial beds 0 0 0 80 Annual beds 0 0 0
  • 3. A B C D E F G H I J K L M 81 Vegetable gardens 0 0 0 82 Ground cover 0 0 0 83 84 Drip system tubing length by zone LN FT 85 Shrub beds LN FT 135 246 0 86 Perennial beds LN FT 712 0 0 87 Annual beds LN FT 144 0 0 88 Vegetable gardens LN FT 124 124 0 89 90 Drip system emitters by zone NUMBER 91 Shrub beds NUMBER 42 79 0 92 Perennial beds NUMBER 353 0 0 93 Annual beds NUMBER 141 0 0 94 Vegetable gardens NUMBER 59 59 0
  • 4. A B C D E F G H I K L M N O P 1 LANDSCAPE COMPARISON 2 LABOR REQUIREMENTS 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 COMPARISON OF LANDSCAPES 14 I. Year 1 Labor Inputs Provo Landscape Artistic Landscape Simple Landscape 3 Provo 15 UNIT HRS/UNIT HRS/UNIT HRS/UNIT Equipment Equipment HOURS 16 Site Preparation Provo Landscape Artistic Provo Landscape Simple Landscape 3 Provo Landscape Artistic Landscape 3 17 (Actions where task size determines equipment and time efficiency) 18 Grading SQ FT 0.0007 0.0007 0.0007 Grader, 35 HP Grader, 35 HP 0.0 0.0 0.0 19 0.0143 0.0143 0.0143 Excavator, 8 HP Excavator, 8 HP 0.0 0.0 0.0 Excavation CU YD 20 0.0194 0.0194 0.0194 Skid-steer, 16 HP Skid-steer, 16 HP 0.0 0.0 0.0 Move Top soil CU YD 21 Rip to Prepare Soil SQ FT 0.0036 0.0036 0.0036 Sod cutter, 5.5 HP Sod cutter, 5.5 HP 0.0 0.0 0.0 22 Move Organic mulch SQ FT 0.0007 0.0067 0.0067 Skid-steer, 16 HP By Hand, 0 HP 1.4 4.8 0.0 23 Move Inorganic mulch SQ FT 0.0185 0.0185 0.0185 By Hand, 0 HP By Hand, 0 HP 0.0 0.0 0.0 24 Place Landscape rocks TON 0.1667 0.1667 0.1667 Front-end loader, 40 HP Front-end loader, 40 HP 1.6 7.8 0.0 25 26 SUBTOTAL OF YEAR 1 SITE PREPARATION (HOURS) 3 13 0 27 28 Installation 29 1 Trees UNIT HRS/UNIT Equipment 30 Drought tolerant EA 0.25 By Hand 0.0 0.0 0.0 31 Drought intolerant 32 Slow growing EA 0.25 By Hand 0.0 0.0 0.0 33 Fast growing EA 2 By Hand 2.0 4.0 0.0 34 Fruit EA 0.25 By Hand 0.0 0.0 0.0 35 Conifers EA 0.25 By Hand 0.0 0.0 0.0 36 2 Shrubs 37 Drought tolerant EA 0.14 By Hand 4.2 6.7 0.0 38 Drought intolerant 39 Hedged EA 0.14 By Hand 0.0 0.0 0.0 40 Fast growing flowering EA 0.14 By Hand 0.0 0.0 0.0 41 Non pruned EA 0.14 By Hand 0.0 0.0 0.0 42 3 Ground cover 43 Drought tolerant SQ FT 0.146 By Hand 0.0 0.0 0.0 44 Drought intolerant SQ FT 0.146 By Hand 0.0 0.0 0.0 45 4 Perennials 46 Drought tolerant SQ FT 0.069 By Hand 96.9 0.0 0.0 47 Drought intolerant SQ FT 0.069 By Hand 0.0 0.0 0.0 48 5 Annuals SQ FT 0.094 By Hand 13.2 0.0 0.0 49 6 Vegetable garden SQ FT 0.023 By Hand 5.3 5.3 0.0 50 7 Turf grass 51 Cool season SQ FT 0 By Hand Seed 0.1 0.3 0.0 52 Warm season SQ FT 0.0001 By Hand Seed 0.0 0.0 0.0 53 8 Hardscape - paving SQ FT 0.0067 By Hand 6.6 2.5 0.0 54 9 Elevated deck/platform SQ FT 0.1778 By Hand 0.0 0.0 0.0 55 10 Irrigation system 56 Drip 57 Tubing LN FT 0.0083 By Hand 9.3 3.1 0.0 58 Emitters EA 0.0400 By Hand 23.8 5.5 0.0 59 In-ground 60 Trenching - depth IN 12" 61 Trenching - Time LN FT 0.0400 By Hand, 0 HP 0.0 0.0 0.0 62 Backfill trenching LN FT 0.0083 By Hand 0.0 0.0 0.0 63 System setup SQ FT 0.0088 By Hand #MACRO? #MACRO? #MACRO? 64 Hoses and sprinklers 65 Irrigation system controller 66 11 Lighting system 67 Outdoor lights EA 0.0000 By Hand 0.0 0.0 0.0 68 Lighting controller EA 0.0000 By Hand 0.0 0.0 0.0 69 12 Fencing LN FT 0.2670 By Hand 0.0 0.0 0.0 70 13 Rock / retaining walls SQ FT 0.0125 Backhoe, 75 HP 0.0 0.0 0.0 71 72 73 SUBTOTAL OF YEAR 1 INSTALLATION (HOURS) #MACRO? #MACRO? #MACRO? 74 II. Removal and Reinstallation (of features past their economic life) 75 UNIT HRS/UNIT/REPLACE Equipment HOURS 76 Removal 77 1 Fast growing trees EA 12.5 Chainsaw, 2.2 HP 0.0 0.0 0.0 78 Re-Installations (all) #MACRO? #MACRO? #MACRO? 79 SUBTOTAL OF SUBSEQUENT YEAR REMOVALS AND RE-INSTALLATIONS 80 (HOURS) #MACRO? #MACRO? #MACRO? 81 82 III. Annual Operations and Maintenance 83 UNIT HRS/UNIT/YEAR Equipment HOURS 84 1 Trees 85 Pesticide application EA 1 By Hand 1.0 2.0 0 86 Fertilizer application EA 0.0000 By Hand 0.0 0.0 0.0 87 Pruning and cleanup 88 Drought tolerant EA 1.88 By Hand 0.0 0.0 0.0 89 Slow growing drought intolerant EA 1.88 By Hand 0.0 0.0 0 90 Fast growing drought intolerant EA 6 By Hand 6.0 12.0 0 91 Fruit EA 5.25 By Hand 0.0 0.0 0 92 Conifers EA 1.5 By Hand 0.0 0.0 0 93 2 Shrubs 94 Pruning - fast growing EA 0.052 By Hand 0.0 0.0 0 95 Pruning - drought tolerant EA 0.001 By Hand 0.0 0.0 0.0 96 Trim hedges EA 0.018 Hedge trimmer, 1.2 HP 0.0 0.0 0 97 Fertilizer application - drought tolerant EA 0.000 By Hand 0.0 0.0 0.0 98 Fertilizer application - drought intolerant EA 0.001 By Hand 0.0 0.0 0.0 99 Pesticide application EA 0.009 By Hand 0.3 0.4 0 100 Raking EA 0.0018 Blower, 1.1 HP 0.1 0.1 0 101 Weeding EA 0.048 By Hand 1.4 2.3 0 102 3 Ground cover 103 Fertilizer application - drought tolerant SQ FT 0 By Hand 0.0 0.0 0.0 104 Fertilizer application - drought intolerant SQ FT 0.0001 By Hand 0.0 0.0 0.0 105 Raking SQ FT 0.0002 Blower, 1.1 HP 0.0 0.0 0.0 106 Weeding SQ FT 0.012 By Hand 0.0 0.0 0.0 107 4 Perennials, annuals, and vegetable garden 108 Fertilizer application - drought tolerant perennials SQ FT 0.000 By Hand 0.0 0.0 0.0 109 Fertilizer application - annuals, vegi garden, perennials SQ FT 0.000 By Hand 0.1 0.0 0.0 110 Rototilling SQ FT 0.000 Rototiller, 8 HP 0.0 0.0 0 111 Pesticide application SQ FT 0.001 By Hand 1.8 0.2 0 112 Pruning / removal SQ FT 0.008 By Hand 13.4 1.8 0.0 113 Raking - annuals and perennials SQ FT 0.0002 Blower, 1.1 HP 0.3 0.0 0.0 114 Weeding - mulched perennial and annual beds SQ FT 0.005 By Hand 8.3 0.1 0.0 115 Weeding - vegetable garden SQ FT 0.012 By Hand 2.7 2.7 0.0 116 5 Turf grass
  • 5. A B C D E F G H I K L M N O P 117 Aerating SQ FT 0.0000 Aerator, 4 HP 0.0 0.0 0.0 118 Mowing SQ FT 0.0049 Lawnmower, 6 HP 20-22" 5.9 12.8 0.0 119 Raking SQ FT 0.0002 Blower, 1.1 HP Blower 0.2 0.5 0.0 120 Edging LN FT 0.0100 Edger, 0.9 HP 1 1.4 2.1 0.0 121 Fertilizer application - cool season SQ FT 0.0002 By Hand 0.2 0.5 0.0 122 Fertilizer application - warm season SQ FT 0.0003 By Hand 0.0 0.0 0.0 123 Weeding SQ FT 0.0117 By Hand 14.3 30.8 0.0 124 Pesticide application SQ FT 0.0010 By Hand 1.2 2.6 0.0 125 6 Paving 126 Raking SQ FT 0.0002 Blower, 1.1 HP 0.2 0.1 0.0 127 7 Irrigation system maintenance 128 Drip STATION 0.5000 By Hand #MACRO? #MACRO? #MACRO? 129 In-ground sprinkler HEAD 0.0808 By Hand #MACRO? #MACRO? #MACRO? 130 Hose-dragging SQ FT 0.0042 By Hand #MACRO? #MACRO? #MACRO? 131 132 133 SUBTOTAL ANNUAL LABOR FOR OPERATIONS AND MAINTENANCE (HOURS/YEAR) #MACRO? #MACRO? #MACRO? 134 135 136 TOTAL LIFECYCLE LABOR (HOURS) #MACRO? #MACRO? #MACRO?
  • 6. A B C D E F G H 28 II. Installation & Reinstallation 29 1 Trees GAL/HP-HR Equipment Horsepower Fuel Type 30 Drought tolerant 0 By Hand 0 31 Drought intolerant 32 Slow growing 0 By Hand 0 33 Fast growing 0 By Hand 0 34 Fruit 0 By Hand 0 35 Conifers 0 By Hand 0 36 2 Shrubs 37 Drought tolerant 0 By Hand 0 38 Drought intolerant 39 Hedged 0 By Hand 0 40 Fast growing flowering 0 By Hand 0 41 Non pruned 0 By Hand 0 42 3 Ground cover 43 Drought tolerant 0 By Hand 0 44 Drought intolerant 0 By Hand 0 45 4 Perennials 46 Drought tolerant 0 By Hand 0 47 Drought intolerant 0 By Hand 0 48 5 Annuals 0 By Hand 0 49 6 Vegetable garden 0 By Hand 0 50 7 Turf grass 51 Cool season 0 By Hand 0 52 Warm season 0 By Hand 0 53 8 Paving 0 By Hand 0 54 9 Elevated deck/platform 0 By Hand 0 55 10 Irrigation system 56 Drip 57 In-ground 58 Trenching - depth 59 Trenching - Time 0 By Hand 0 60 Backfill trenching 0 By Hand 0 61 Set up 0 By Hand 0 62 Hoses and sprinklers 63 Irrigation system controller 64 11 Lighting system 65 Outdoor lights 66 Lighting controller 67 12 Fencing 0 By Hand 0 68 13 Rock / retaining walls 0.06 Backhoe 75 Diesel 69 70 14 Reinstallation of organic multch subsequent years 71 15 Reinstallation of inorganic mulch in subsequent years
  • 7. A B C D E F G H I J K L 1 LANDSCAPE COMPARISON 2 CARBON EMISSIONS 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 COMPARISON OF LANDSCAPES 14 I. Carbon Emissions Provo Landscape Artistic Landscape Simple Landscape 3 Provo 15 LBS CO2 UNIT LBS CO2 over Lifetime 16 1 Diesel 22.2 GAL #MACRO? #MACRO? #MACRO? 17 2 Gasoline 19.4 GAL #MACRO? #MACRO? #MACRO? 18 3 Gasoline-Oil 19.4 GAL #MACRO? #MACRO? #MACRO? 19 20 TOTAL EMISSIONS #MACRO? #MACRO? #MACRO? 21 22 23 II. Carbon Sequestration 24 Landscaping LBS CO2 per year UNIT Pounds CO2 per Year 25 1 Trees 50 EA 50 100 0 26 2 Shrubs 8 EA 234 376 0 27 3 Ground cover 0.01 SQ FT 0 0 0 28 4 Perennials 0.01 SQ FT 19.74 0 0 29 5 Annuals 0.01 SQ FT 1.97 0 0 30 6 Vegetable garden 0.01 SQ FT 3.29 3.29 0 31 7 Turf grass 0.01 SQ FT 17.11 36.85 0 32 33 Total Annual Carbon Sequestration (lbs CO2 per year) 326 516 0 34 Total Lifecycle Carbon Sequestration (lbs CO2) 4,891 7,742 0 35 36 37 III. Net Carbon Emissions 38 Pounds CO2 39 40 Net Carbon Emissions (LBS CO2; negative = carbon sink) #MACRO? #MACRO? #MACRO?
  • 8. A B C D E F G H I J K L 1 LANDSCAPE COMPARISON 2 ENERGY SAVINGS AND USE 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 COMPARISON OF LANDSCAPES Provo Landscape Provo Landscape 14 Landscape 3 I. Preliminary Selections Entered by user Artistic Simple 15 User selected trees planted on south or west side of house for summer shading / winter heating FALSE FALSE FALSE 16 User selected trees planted on north or east side of house for winter wind break / heating savigns FALSE FALSE FALSE 17 18 19 II. Energy Savings 20 kW-HR UNIT kW-HRs per YEAR 21 1 Summer cooling provided by decidous tree shade 87 MON 0 0 0 22 2 Winter solar gain provided by decidous trees 76 MON 0 0 0 23 3 Winter heating benefit provided by conifer trees 152 MON 0 0 0 24 25 TOTAL ENERGY SAVINGS 0 0 0 26 27 28 III. Energy Use 29 kW-HR UNIT kW-HRs per YEAR 30 4 Mower 0.000 sq ft-year 0.0 0.0 0.0 31 5 String trimmer 0.000 linear ft-year 0.0 0.0 0.0 32 6 Lights 0.000 EA Electric 0.0 0.0 0.0 33 34 TOTAL ENERGY USE 0 0 0 35 36 37 IV. Net Energy Use 38 39 ANNUAL NET ENERGY USE 0 0 0 40 LIFECYCLE NET ENERGY USE 0 0 0
  • 9. A B C D E F G H I J K L 1 LANDSCAPE COMPARISON 2 PARTICULATE (MATTER, GREATER THAN 10 MICRONS, DUST) GENERATION 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 COMPARISON OF LANDSCAPES Provo Provo Landscape 14 Landscape Landscape 3 I. Particulate Generation Simple Artistic 15 LBS PM 10 UNIT LBS PM 10 over LIFECYCLE 16 1 From Gasoline engines 0.006 GAL #MACRO? #MACRO? #MACRO? 17 2 From Gasoline-Oil engines 0.054 GAL #MACRO? #MACRO? #MACRO? 18 19 TOTAL PARTICULATE #MACRO? #MACRO? #MACRO?
  • 10. A B C D E F G 14 I. REPLACEMENT COSTS NUMBER OF TIMES 15 TO REPLACE Landscaping 16 1 Trees 17 Drought tolerant 0 18 Drought intolerant 19 Slow growing 0 20 Fast growing 0 21 Fruit 0 22 Conifers 0 23 2 Shrubs 24 Drought tolerant 0 25 Drought intolerant 26 Hedged 0 27 Fast growing flowering 0 28 Non pruned 0 29 3 Ground cover 30 Drought tolerant 1 31 Drought intolerant 1 32 4 Perennials 33 Drought tolerant 1 34 Drought intolerant 1 35 5 Annuals 14 36 6 Vegetable garden 14 37 7 Turf grass 38 Cool season 0 39 Warm season 0 40 8 Mulches 41 Organic 4 42 Inorganic (around sparse shrubs) 0 43 9 Paving 0 44 Features and Structures 45 10 Elevated deck/platform 0 46 11 Irrigation system 47 Turf areas In-ground sprinkler 0 48 Shrub beds Drip 0 49 Perennial beds Drip 0 50 Annual beds Drip 0 51 Vegtable gardens Drip 0 52 Ground cover Drip 0 53 Sprinklers, for use with hoses 7 54 Irrigation system controller 0 55 12 Lighting system 56 Outdoor lights 2
  • 11. A B C D E F G 57 Lighting controller 1 58 13 Fencing 1 59 14 Rock / retaining walls 0
  • 12. A B C D E F G H I J K L 1 LANDSCAPE COMPARISON 2 FERTILIZER REQUIREMENTS 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 COMPARISON OF LANDSCAPES Provo Landscape Provo Landscape 10 Landscape 3 Artistic Simple I. Preliminary Selections Entered by User 11 1 Fertilize trees, shrubs, ground cover, perennials, annuals, and vegetable garden TRUE TRUE FALSE 12 13 14 II. Fertilizer Requirement FERTLIZER (lbs 15 Nitrogen/UNIT/YEAR) UNIT Pounds Nitrogen Fertilizer per Year Landscaping 16 1 Trees 17 Drought tolerant 0 EA 0.0 0.0 0.0 18 Drought intolerant 19 Slow growing 0 EA 0.0 0.0 0.0 20 Fast growing 0 EA 0.0 0.0 0.0 21 Fruit 0 EA 0.0 0.0 0.0 22 Conifers 0 EA 0.0 0.0 0.0 23 2 Shrubs 24 Drought tolerant 0.02 EA 0.5 0.8 0.0 25 Drought intolerant 26 Hedged 0.02 EA 0.0 0.0 0.0 27 Fast growing flowering 0.02 EA 0.0 0.0 0.0 28 Non pruned 0.02 EA 0.0 0.0 0.0 29 3 Ground cover 30 Drought tolerant 0 SQ FT 0.0 0.0 0.0 31 Drought intolerant 0 SQ FT 0.0 0.0 0.0 32 4 Perennials 33 Drought tolerant 0 SQ FT 1.4 0.0 0.0 34 Drought intolerant 0 SQ FT 0.0 0.0 0.0 35 5 Annuals 0 SQ FT 0.4 0.0 0.0 36 6 Vegetable garden 0 SQ FT 0.4 0.4 0.0 37 7 Turfgrass 38 Cool season 0 SQ FT 4.9 10.5 0.0 39 Warm season 0 SQ FT 0.0 0.0 0.0 40 41 Annual Fertilizer Requirement (lbs N/year) 7.6 11.7 0.0 42 Total Lifecycle Fertilizer Requirement (lbs N) 114 176 0
  • 13. A B C D E F G H I J K L 1 LANDSCAPE COMPARISON 2 PESTICIDE REQUIREMENTS 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 COMPARISON OF LANDSCAPES Provo Provo Landscape 14 Landscape Landscape 3 I. Herbicide Requirements Simple Artistic Herbicide (lbs Active 15 Ingredient/UNIT/YEAR) UNIT Pounds Active Ingredient Per Year Landscaping 16 1 Trees 17 Drought tolerant 0.00000 EA 0.0 0.0 0.0 18 Drought intolerant 19 Slow growing 0.00000 EA 0.0 0.0 0.0 20 Fast growing 0.00000 EA 0.0 0.0 0.0 21 Fruit 0.00000 EA 0.0 0.0 0.0 22 Conifers 0.00000 EA 0.0 0.0 0.0 23 2 Shrubs 24 Drought tolerant 0.00014 EA 0.0 0.0 0.0 25 Drought intolerant 26 Hedged 0.00014 EA 0.0 0.0 0.0 27 Fast growing flowering 0.00014 EA 0.0 0.0 0.0 28 Non pruned 0.00014 EA 0.0 0.0 0.0 29 3 Ground cover 30 Drought tolerant 0.00000 SQ FT 0.0 0.0 0.0 31 Drought intolerant 0.00000 SQ FT 0.0 0.0 0.0 32 4 Perennials 33 Drought tolerant 0.00014 SQ FT 0.2 0.0 0.0 34 Drought intolerant 0.00014 SQ FT 0.0 0.0 0.0 35 5 Annuals 0.00014 SQ FT 0.0 0.0 0.0 36 6 Vegtable garden 0.00000 SQ FT 0.0 0.0 0.0 37 7 Turf grass 38 Cool season 0.00006 SQ FT 0.1 0.2 0.0 39 Warm season 0.00006 SQ FT 0.0 0.0 0.0 40 41 42 Annual Herbicide Requirement (lbs Active Ingredient/year) 0.3 0.2 0.0 43 Total Lifecycle Herbicide Requirement (lbs Active Ingredient) 4 2 0 44 45 46 II. Insecticide Requirements 0 0 0 Insecticide (lbs Active 47 Landscaping Ingredient/UNIT/YEAR) UNIT Pounds Active Ingredient Per Year 48 1 Trees 49 Drought tolerant 0 EA 0 0 0 50 Drought intolerant 51 Slow growing 0 EA 0 0 0 52 Fast growing 0 EA 0 0 0 53 Fruit 0.11 EA 0 0 0 54 Conifers 0 EA 0 0 0 55 8 Shrubs 56 Drought tolerant 0 EA 0 0 0 57 Drought intolerant 58 Hedged 0 EA 0 0 0 59 Fast growing flowering 0 EA 0 0 0 60 Non pruned 0 EA 0 0 0 61 9 Ground cover 62 Drought tolerant 0 SQ FT 0 0 0 63 Drought intolerant 0 SQ FT 0 0 0 64 10 Perennials 65 Drought tolerant 0 SQ FT 0 0 0 66 Drought intolerant 0 SQ FT 0 0 0 67 11 Annuals 0 SQ FT 0 0 0 68 12 Vegetable garden 0 SQ FT 0 0 0 69 13 Turfgrass 70 Cool season 0 SQ FT 0 0 0 71 Warm season 0 SQ FT 0 0 0 72 73 74 Annual Insecticide Requirement (lbs Active Ingredient/year) 0 0 0 75 Total Lifecycle Insecticide Requirement (lbs Active Ingredient) 2 0 0
  • 14. A B C D E F G H I J K L 76 77 78 III. Fungicide Requirements Fungicide (lbs Active 79 Landscaping Ingredient/UNIT/YEAR) UNIT Pounds Active Ingredient Per Year 80 1 Trees 81 Drought tolerant 0.0000 EA 0 0 0 82 Drought intolerant 83 Slow growing 0.0000 EA 0 0 0 84 Fast growing 0.0000 EA 0 0 0 85 Fruit 0.0000 EA 0 0 0 86 Conifers 0.0000 EA 0 0 0 87 14 Shrubs 88 Drought tolerant 0.0000 EA 0 0 0 89 Drought intolerant 90 Hedged 0.0000 EA 0 0 0 91 Fast growing flowering 0.0000 EA 0 0 0 92 Non pruned 0.0000 EA 0 0 0 93 15 Ground cover 94 Drought tolerant 0.0000 SQ FT 0 0 0 95 Drought intolerant 0.0000 SQ FT 0 0 0 96 16 Perennials 97 Drought tolerant 0.0000 SQ FT 0 0 0 98 Drought intolerant 0.0000 SQ FT 0 0 0 99 17 Annuals 0.0000 SQ FT 0 0 0 100 18 Vegtable garden 0.0000 SQ FT 0 0 0 101 19 Turf grass 102 Cool season 0.00002 SQ FT 0 0 0 103 Warm season 0.0000 SQ FT 0 0 0 104 105 106 Annual Fungicide Requirement (lbs Active Ingredient/year) 0 0 0 107 Total Lifecycle Fungicide Requirement (lbs Active Ingredient) 0 1 0 108 109 110 Annual Pesticide Requirement (lbs Active Ingredient/year) 0 0 0 111 Total Lifecycle Pesticide Requirement (lbs Active Ingredient) 7 4 0
  • 15. B C D E F G H I J K 90 0.5000 hrs/station/year Operations and Maintenance system maintenance Irrigation Drip Larry $/station 20 91 0.0808 hrs/head/year Operations and Maintenance system maintenance Irrigation In-ground sprinkler Larry min/head 4.85 92 0.0000 hrs/sq ft/year Operations and Maintenance application Fertilizer Shrubs drought tolerant Larry min/1000 sq ft 0 93 0.0001 hrs/sq ft/year Operations and Maintenance application Fertilizer Shrubs drought intolerant Larry min/1000 sq ft 5 94 0 hrs/tree/year Operations and Maintenance application Fertilizer Trees drought tolerant Larry each 0 95 0.0000 hrs/tree/year Operations and Maintenance application Fertilizer Trees broadcast Larry min/1000 sq ft crown area5 96 0.0002 hrs/sq ft/year Operations and Maintenance application Fertilizer Turf Cool season Larry min/1000 sq ft 12 97 0.0003 hrs/sq ft/year Operations and Maintenance application Fertilizer Turf Warm season Larry min/1000 sq ft 18 98 0.0000 hrs/sq ft/year Operations and Maintenance application Fertilizer Perennials drought tolerant Larry min/1000 sq ft 0 99 0.0002 hrs/sq ft/year Operations and Maintenance application Fertilizer Perennials, Annuals, Vegi garden drought intolerant Larry min/1000 sq ft 10 100 0.0000 hrs/sq ft/year Operations and Maintenance application Fertilizer Ground cover drought tolerant Larry min/1000 sq ft 0 101 0.0001 hrs/sq ft/year Operations and Maintenance application Fertilizer Ground cover drought intolerant Larry min/1000 sq ft 5 102 0.0005 hrs/sq ft/year Operations and Maintenance application Fertilizer Mulches Larry min/1000 sq ft 30 103 0.0042 hrs/sq ft/year Hose dragging Operations and Maintenance Larry min/set of 1200 sq ft 300 104 0.0015 hrs/sq ft/year Operations and Maintenance application Pesticide Turf, vegi garden, annual, perennials,High maintenance shrub Larry min/1000 sq ft 90 105 0.0010 hrs/sq ft/year Operations and Maintenance application Pesticide Turf, vegi garden, annual, perennials,Medium maintenance shrub Larry min/1000 sq ft 60 106 1.5000 hrs/each/year Operations and Maintenance application Pesticide Tree High maintenance Larry min/small tree 90 107 1.0000 hrs/each/year Operations and Maintenance application Pesticide Tree Medium maintenance Larry min/small tree 60 108 0.0075 hrs/sq ft/year Pruning/Removal Operations and Maintenance Perennials, Annuals, Vegi garden Larry min/1000 sq ft 450 109 12.5 hrs/tree Removal Tree Fast growing Roger hrs/tree 12.5 110 40 $/hr Hired Labor rate 40
  • 16. This table compiles irrigation system related data from data entered in the "Data" sheet for consise use in dropdown lists and b System Type Efficiency Cost Units Lifespan Drip 85% 1.01 SQ FT 20 In-ground sprinkler 40% 0.72 SQ FT 20 In-ground sprinkler 50% 0.72 SQ FT 20 In-ground sprinkler 60% 0.72 SQ FT 20 In-ground sprinkler 70% 0.72 SQ FT 20 In-ground sprinkler 80% 0.72 SQ FT 20 Drag hoses 78% 0.44 FT of HOSE 2 Options for Turf System Type Efficiency Cost Units Lifespan In-ground sprinkler 40% 0.72 SQ FT 20 In-ground sprinkler 50% 0.72 SQ FT 20 In-ground sprinkler 60% 0.72 SQ FT 20 In-ground sprinkler 70% 0.72 SQ FT 20 In-ground sprinkler 80% 0.72 SQ FT 20 Drag hoses 78% 0.44 FT of HOSE 2 Options for Ground Cover System Type Efficiency Cost Units Lifespan Drip 85% 1.01 SQ FT 20 Drag hoses 78% 0.44 FT of HOSE 2
  • 17. se in dropdown lists and by Excel function VLOOKUP based on the irrigation system type selected for a plant zone
  • 18. This table compiles lighting system options and related data from data entered in the "Data" sheet for consise use in dropdown Light Type Cost Units Lifespan kW-hr/year hr/EA Electric $128.57 EA 5 0 0 Solar $7.50 EA 3 0 0
  • 19. sheet for consise use in dropdown lists and by Excel function VLOOKUP based on the light system selected
  • 20. Note: This data sheet/table shows power requirements and fuel type for different pieces of equipment and equipment sizes Type of Activity Desired Units Equipment Equipment, HP (for VLOOKUP) 1 Installation Hp Concrete Mixer Concrete Mixer, Hp Backhoe loader Backhoe loader, 75 Hp Backhoe loader Backhoe loader, 100 Hp Excavator Excavator, 8 Hp Front-end loader Front-end loader, 40 Hp Front-end loader Front-end loader, 70 Hp Front-end loader Front-end loader, 120 Hp Grader Grader, 35 Hp Grader Grader, 125 Hp Skid-steer Skid-steer, 16 Hp Skid-steer Skid-steer, 30 Hp Skid-steer Skid-steer, 60 Hp Sod cutter Sod cutter, 5.5 Hp Tractor Tractor, 30 Hp Tractor Tractor, 13 Hp Trencher Trencher, 11 Hp Trencher Trencher, 32 , 2 Maintenance Hp Aerator Aerator, 4 Hp Blower Blower, 1.1 Hp Chainsaw Chainsaw, 2.2 Hp Chainsaw Chainsaw, 3.1 Hp Chainsaw Chainsaw, 1600 Hp Edger Edger, 3 Hp Edger Edger, 0.9 Hp Hedge trimmer Hedge trimmer, 1.2 Hp Lawnmower Lawnmower, 6 Hp Lawnmower Lawnmower, 18 Hp Lawnmower Lawnmower, 25 Hp Lawnmower Lawnmower, 6 Hp Pruner Pruner, 0.9 Hp Pruner Pruner, 1.25 Hp Pump Pump, 5 Hp Pump Pump, 130 Hp Pump Pump, 220 Hp Pump Pump, 300 Hp Pump Pump, 700 Hp Rototiller Rototiller, 2 Hp Rototiller Rototiller, 8 Hp Sprayer Sprayer, 5 Hp Sprayer Sprayer, 180 Hp String trimmer String trimmer, 1.05 String trimmer Hp Stump cutter Stump cutter, 25 Hp Stump cutter Stump cutter, 9 Hp Wood chipper Wood chipper, 5 Hp Wood chipper Wood chipper, 20 Hp Wood chipper Wood chipper, 116
  • 21. type for different pieces of equipment and equipment sizes Description/Capacity/Rating Fuel Type Person Responsible Reported Units Data Value Larry 5000 lb lift Diesel Larry, David Hp 75 7500 lb lift Diesel Larry, David Hp 100 Mini, 0.03 cy, 1700 lbs Diesel Larry, David Hp 8 .75 cy, 8,710 lbs Diesel Larry, David Hp 40 1.4 cy, 13,500 lbs Diesel Larry, David Hp 70 4.0 cy, 27,000 lbs Diesel Larry, David Hp 120 Small, 10 ft blade, 11000 lbs Diesel Larry, David Hp 35 Medium, 12 ft blade, 28000 lbs Diesel Larry, David Hp 125 Mini, stand-behind, 750 lb/3.85 cf Gasoline Larry, David Hp 16 880 lb lift, 3100 lbs Diesel Larry, David Hp 30 1750 lb lift, 6200 lbs Diesel Larry, David Hp 60 18" width, 325 lbs Gasoline Larry, David Hp 5.5 Compact, 8 cf, 1400 lb Diesel Larry, David Hp 30 Lawn, light duty Gasoline Larry, David Hp 13 Chain, 36" deep, 0.72 lbs Gasoline Larry, David Hp 11 Chain, 60" deep, 4000 lbs Diesel Larry, David Hp 32 26" width, 200+ ballast Gasoline Larry, David Hp 4 handheld, 360 cfm, 190 mph Gasoline-Oil Larry, David Hp 1.1 12", 11 lbs Gasoline-Oil Larry, David Hp 2.2 24", 16 lbs Gasoline-Oil Larry, David Hp 3.1 12", 7 lbs Electric Larry, David Watts 1600 Heavy duty, 65 lbs Gasoline Larry, David Hp 3 light weight, 13 lbs Gasoline-Oil Larry, David Hp 0.9 17", 11 lbs Gasoline-Oil Larry, David Hp 1.2 20-22" Gasoline $300 Hp 6 36-42" Gasoline $2,800 Hp 18 52-72" Gasoline $4,900 Hp 25 19-30", 25 lbs Electric $250 Hp 6 chain, 10", 18 lbs Gasoline-Oil Larry, David Hp 0.9 8", 12 lbs Electric Larry, David Hp 1.25 90 gph, 2ft head Electric Larry, David Watts 5 180 gph, 20ft head Electric Larry, David Watts 130 300 gph, 15ft head Electric Larry, David Watts 220 520 gph, 15ft head Electric Larry, David Watts 300 2750 gph, 15ft head Electric Larry, David Watts 700 mini, 12" width, 10" depth, 20 lbs Gasoline-Oil Larry, David Hp 2 26" width, 8" depth Gasoline Larry, David Hp 8 backpack, 3 gal tank, 30 lbs Gasoline Larry, David Hp 5 Trailer, 15 gal, 40 psi, 1.4 gpm, 53 lbs Electric Larry, David Watts 180 8.5 lbs Gasoline-Oil Larry, David Hp 1.05 Electric small, 1,060 lbs Diesel Larry, David Hp 25 compact, 180 lbs Gasoline Larry, David Hp 9 Portable, home use, 140 lbs Gasoline-Oil Larry, David Hp 5 mobile, lt commercial use, 1200 lbs Gasoline Larry, David Hp 20 mobile, heavy commercial, 7500 lbs Diesel Larry, David Hp 116
  • 22. High Data Value Low Data ValueDate Entered Comments/Explanation Data Source (Author, Year) 8/6/2009 Thompson and Sorvig, Sustainable Landscape Construction 8/6/2009 Thompson and Sorvig, Sustainable Landscape Construction 6/11/2009 Thompson and Sorvig, Sustainable Landscape Construction 6/11/2009 Thompson and Sorvig, Sustainable Landscape Construction 6/11/2009 Thompson and Sorvig, Sustainable Landscape Construction 6/11/2009 Thompson and Sorvig, Sustainable Landscape Construction 6/11/2009 Thompson and Sorvig, Sustainable Landscape Construction 6/11/2009 Thompson and Sorvig, Sustainable Landscape Construction 6/11/2009 Thompson and Sorvig, Sustainable Landscape Construction 6/11/2009 Thompson and Sorvig, Sustainable Landscape Construction 6/11/2009 Thompson and Sorvig, Sustainable Landscape Construction 6/11/2009 Thompson and Sorvig, Sustainable Landscape Construction 6/11/2009 Thompson and Sorvig, Sustainable Landscape Construction 6/11/2009 Thompson and Sorvig, Sustainable Landscape Construction 6/11/2009 Thompson and Sorvig, Sustainable Landscape Construction 6/11/2009 Thompson and Sorvig, Sustainable Landscape Construction 6/11/2009 Thompson and Sorvig, Sustainable Landscape Construction 10/28/2009 Stihl website, http://www.stihlusa.com/blowers/BG86CE.htm 6/11/2009 Thompson and Sorvig, Sustainable Landscape Construction 6/11/2009 Thompson and Sorvig, Sustainable Landscape Construction 6/11/2009 Thompson and Sorvig, Sustainable Landscape Construction 6/11/2009 Thompson and Sorvig, Sustainable Landscape Construction 6/11/2009 Thompson and Sorvig, Sustainable Landscape Construction 6/11/2009 Thompson and Sorvig, Sustainable Landscape Construction 5.5 6.5 7/24/2009 Kris Ashby, Elite Grounds 19 17.5 7/24/2009 Kris Ashby, Elite Grounds 32 18 7/24/2009 Kris Ashby, Elite Grounds 6/11/2009 Thompson and Sorvig, Sustainable Landscape Construction 6/11/2009 Thompson and Sorvig, Sustainable Landscape Construction 6/11/2009 Thompson and Sorvig, Sustainable Landscape Construction 6/11/2009 Thompson and Sorvig, Sustainable Landscape Construction 6/11/2009 Thompson and Sorvig, Sustainable Landscape Construction 6/11/2009 Thompson and Sorvig, Sustainable Landscape Construction 6/11/2009 Thompson and Sorvig, Sustainable Landscape Construction 6/11/2009 Thompson and Sorvig, Sustainable Landscape Construction 6/11/2009 Thompson and Sorvig, Sustainable Landscape Construction 6/11/2009 Thompson and Sorvig, Sustainable Landscape Construction 6/11/2009 Thompson and Sorvig, Sustainable Landscape Construction 6/11/2009 Thompson and Sorvig, Sustainable Landscape Construction 6/11/2009 6/11/2009 Thompson and Sorvig, Sustainable Landscape Construction 6/11/2009 Thompson and Sorvig, Sustainable Landscape Construction 6/11/2009 Thompson and Sorvig, Sustainable Landscape Construction 6/11/2009 Thompson and Sorvig, Sustainable Landscape Construction 6/11/2009 Thompson and Sorvig, Sustainable Landscape Construction
  • 23. Outstanding questions able Landscape Construction able Landscape Construction able Landscape Construction able Landscape Construction able Landscape Construction able Landscape Construction able Landscape Construction able Landscape Construction able Landscape Construction able Landscape Construction able Landscape Construction able Landscape Construction able Landscape Construction able Landscape Construction able Landscape Construction able Landscape Construction able Landscape Construction a.com/blowers/BG86CE.html able Landscape Construction able Landscape Construction able Landscape Construction able Landscape Construction able Landscape Construction able Landscape Construction able Landscape Construction able Landscape Construction able Landscape Construction able Landscape Construction able Landscape Construction able Landscape Construction able Landscape Construction able Landscape Construction able Landscape Construction able Landscape Construction able Landscape Construction able Landscape Construction able Landscape Construction able Landscape Construction able Landscape Construction able Landscape Construction able Landscape Construction
  • 24. Installation 0.5714 hr/each Demolish trees Chainsaw 2.2 2.5000 hr/each Demolish trees Chainsaw 3.1 0.0143 hr/cu yd Excavate 0 Excavator 8 1.0000 hr/cu yd Excavate 50 Front-end loader 40 0.0194 hr/cu yd Add/amend/move topsoil 0 Skid-steer 16 0.2000 hr/cu yd Add/amend/move topsoil 1500 Skid-steer 30 0.0313 hr/cu yd Add/amend/move topsoil 3000 Front-end loader 40 0.0067 hr/sq ft Mulching - organic 0 By Hand 0 0.0007 hr/sq ft Mulching - organic 1000 Skid-steer 16 0.0185 hrs/sq ft Mulching - rocks 0 By Hand 0 0.0037 hrs/sq ft Mulching - rocks 50 Tractor 13 0.0007 hr/sq ft Grading 0 Grader 35 0.0002 hr/sq ft Grading 20 Backhoe 75 0.0001 hr/sq ft Grading 100 Dozer 125 0.0067 hr/ln ft Prepare concrete walk Hand and backhoe 75 0.0036 hr/sq ft Rip landscaped area/subsoil 0 Sod cutter 5.5 0.0005 hr/sq ft Rip landscaped area/subsoil 200 Tractor 13 0.0125 hr/sq ft Rock walls Backhoe 75