9. English rules have to pay Danegeld to avoid
being attacked (upto 10.000 kg silver)
10.
11. What’s in a name
• Influence pf Viking placenames: -ness, -
borough, -holme, -htorpe, and –wick
• The 24 character runic alphabet for writing,
casting spells, and fortune telling
12. GIANTS, GODS, & CREATION
The texts of Viking Creation story were written after
they became Christians in 20th century
Elder
Edda
Heimskringla Prose Edda
13. How the viking world began
3 realms:
Niffleheim (cold- north)
Ginnunggagap (empty)
Muspellheim (hot- south)
15. How the viking world began
3 realms:
Niffleheim (cold- north)
Ginnunggagap (empty)
Muspellheim (hot- south)
Niffleheim met
Muspellheim and
created the giant Ymir &
a huge cow Audhumbla
18. How the viking world began
3 realms:
Niffleheim
(Ginnunggagap
Muspellheim
Niffleheim met
Muspellheim and
created Ymir &
Audhumbla
Ymir gave
birth to 2
giants & Buri
19. 2 giants from
the sweat of
his left
armpit & his
leg
1 deity (Buri) when
Audhumbla was licking and
uncovered Ymir’s hair
20. How the viking world began3
realms:
Nifflehei
m
(Ginnun
ggagap
Muspell
heim
Nifflehei
m met
Muspellh
eim and
created
Ymir &
Ymir
gave
birth to 2
giants &
Buri
Ymir
gave
birth
to 2
giants
& Buri
Buri got
married
& gave
birth to
Odin,
Vili, &
Ve
22. How the viking world began
3 realms:
Niffleheim
Ginnunggagap
Muspellheim
Niffleheim
met
Muspellheim
and created
Ymir &
Audhumbla
Ymir gave
birth to 2
giants &
Buri
Ymir
gave
birth to
2 giants
& Buri
Buri got
married
& gave
birth to
Odin,
Vili, &
Ve
The gods
killed Ymir &
bring his
body to
Ginunggagap
Ymir’s body
turned into land,
his bones into
mountains, and
bones into rocks,
brains become
cloud
The Gods turned
the trees neaR
the sea of blood
into Ask (man) &
Embla (woman)
that become
HUMAN IN
Midgard
23. Thor – God of Thunder
Thursday
Odin – God of Wisdom, War,
Death & Poetry – Chief GodBalder-God of Light