Insecticides & Pesticides Control

1. 11
Insecticides & Pesticides
Control

2. PRESENTATION OVERVIEW

3. PESTICIDES

4. INSECTICIDESINSECTICIDESINSECTICIDE

5. Most chemical insecticides act
by poisoning the nervous system
Difficult to kill target insects
pests
May harm other species like non
pest insects, wild life, pets &
human
Some insecticides harm water
quality or affect organisms in
other ways

6. TypesTypes

7. Types ( Cont..)Types ( Cont..)
Systemic insecticides are absorbed by
plant tissues; insects are poisoned when
they feed on the sap (liquid)
Fumigants are insecticidal gases. They
are used by exterminators to treat
cockroaches, bedbugs, beetles in grain
bins and grubs in soil.
Systemic insecticides are absorbed by
plant tissues; insects are poisoned when
they feed on the sap.

8. Kill only target pests
Harm no other species
Break down quickly
Not cause genetic
resistance
Be more cost-effective than
doing nothing

10. Chemical Pesticides
Great risk to human &
environment
Organophosphate
Pesticides
Organochlorine
Pesticides
Carbamate Pesticides
Pyrethroid Pesticides
Biopesticides
can be developed using fungi,
bacteria and other organically
present substances
Microbial pesticides
Plant Incorporated
Protectants (PIP’s)
Biochemical pesticides

11. TypesTypes (Cont..)(Cont..)
•Algicides
Control algae in lakes, canals, swimming pools, water tanks, and other sites.
•Antifouling agents
Kill or repel organisms that attach to underwater surfaces, such as boat
bottoms.
•Antimicrobials
Kill microorganisms (such as bacteria and viruses).
•Attractants
Attract pests (for example, to lure an insect or rodent to a trap). (However,
food is not considered a pesticide when used as an attractant.)
•Biopesticides
Biopesticides are certain types of pesticides derived from such natural
materials as animals, plants, bacteria, and certain minerals.

12. Types (Cont..)Types (Cont..)
•Biocides
Kill microorganisms.
•Disinfectants and sanitizers
Kill or inactivate disease-producing microorganisms on inanimate
objects.
•Fungicides
Kill fungi (including blights, mildews, molds, and rusts).
•Fumigants
Produce gas or vapor intended to destroy pests in buildings or
soil.
•Herbicides
•Kill weeds and other plants that grow where they are not wanted.
•Insecticides
Kill insects and other arthropods.

13. EFFECTSEFFECTS
• Pesticides destroy property, cause
nuisance, spread disease or
are vectors for disease. Although there
are human benefits to the use of
pesticides, some also have drawbacks,
such as potential toxicity to humans and
other animals
• Nearly all insecticides have the potential to
significantly alter ecosystems; many are
toxic to humans; and others are
concentrated in the food chain.

14. EFFECTS ON HUMANEFFECTS ON HUMAN
Brain Disorders
Fatigue
Fatigue
Skin Irritations
Nausea
Vomiting
Breathing Problems
Blood Disorders
Liver & Kidney Damage
Reproductive Damage
Cancer
Death

15.  CHEMICAL USEDCHEMICAL USED
 (Food grade & Non food grade)(Food grade & Non food grade)
FOOD GRADE CHEMICALS:FOOD GRADE CHEMICALS:
Parathroid group WHO certifiedParathroid group WHO certified
 K-Otherine EC-15 (Emulsion concentrate)K-Otherine EC-15 (Emulsion concentrate)
 K-Otherine SC-25 (Suspension concentrate)K-Otherine SC-25 (Suspension concentrate)
 Permakil EC-25 % (Active IngredientPermakil EC-25 % (Active Ingredient  Per Metharine)Per Metharine)
 Copex liquid EC-25 % (Active IngredientCopex liquid EC-25 % (Active Ingredient  Per Metharine)Per Metharine)
Not available in PakistanNot available in Pakistan
 Guardian EC-15Guardian EC-15
 Guardian SC-25Guardian SC-25
 PhendonaPhendona
 Venus (Specially for Dengue)Venus (Specially for Dengue)

16.  CHEMICAL USEDCHEMICAL USED
 (Food grade & Non food grade)(Food grade & Non food grade)
NON FOOD GRADE CHEMICALS:NON FOOD GRADE CHEMICALS:
Agri products Outdoor use:Agri products Outdoor use:
 Chlor PeriphosChlor Periphos
 Larsban EC-48%Larsban EC-48%
 Cyper MetharineCyper Metharine
 DDVP (Banned)DDVP (Banned)
 Alpha-CyperAlpha-Cyper
Power which is not available in pakistan utiilize in IslamabadPower which is not available in pakistan utiilize in Islamabad
Which destroy Larva (Dengue Mosquito Eggs)Which destroy Larva (Dengue Mosquito Eggs)

17.  CHEMICAL USEDCHEMICAL USED
 (Food grade & Non food grade)(Food grade & Non food grade)
FOR TERMITE & BAD BUGS CONTROL:FOR TERMITE & BAD BUGS CONTROL:
 AgendaAgenda
 TermidorTermidor
 PronilPronil
 Tina kill plusTina kill plus
 Mirage TCMirage TC

18.  FLYING INSECTS CONTROLFLYING INSECTS CONTROL
 LIQUID AEROSOL:LIQUID AEROSOL:
 MorteinMortein
 Pif pafPif paf
 Every night aerosolEvery night aerosol
 Mosquito repellerMosquito repeller
 STICKY PAPERS:STICKY PAPERS:
 FLY SUGAR BAIT:FLY SUGAR BAIT:
 ELECTRICAL RECKITS:ELECTRICAL RECKITS:
 INSECTICUTORS:INSECTICUTORS:

19. ROACH CONTROLROACH CONTROL
 (GEL APPLICATION)(GEL APPLICATION)
 MAXFORCE GELMAXFORCE GEL
 TOPBAIT GELTOPBAIT GEL
 GOLIATH GELGOLIATH GEL
 CZAR GEL (Local)CZAR GEL (Local)
Roach Gel apply for those areas whereRoach Gel apply for those areas where
Spray (Aerosol) application is not possible,Spray (Aerosol) application is not possible,
it is also a food grade chemical.it is also a food grade chemical.

20.  ROACH CONTROLROACH CONTROL
 (GEL APPLICATION)(GEL APPLICATION)
SLOGAN:SLOGAN:
Cockroaches may survive in the Nuclear Radiations butCockroaches may survive in the Nuclear Radiations but
Not in CZAR.Not in CZAR.

21.  INSECTS CONTROLINSECTS CONTROL
 (POWDER APPLICATION)(POWDER APPLICATION)
Once insects come in contact with COOPEX powder,Once insects come in contact with COOPEX powder,
small nicks develop on their exoskeleton.small nicks develop on their exoskeleton.
Not long after touching the COOPEX ,Not long after touching the COOPEX ,
the insects begin to die from dehydration.the insects begin to die from dehydration.
This product is effective against ants, spiders,This product is effective against ants, spiders,
roaches, and other crawling insects.roaches, and other crawling insects.

22.  RODENT CONTROLRODENT CONTROL
 (TRAP & BAIT)(TRAP & BAIT)
1.1. RODENTICIDES (BAITS)RODENTICIDES (BAITS)
2.2. STICKY GLUE (BOX & PLATE)STICKY GLUE (BOX & PLATE)
3.3. CONVENTIONAL TRAPCONVENTIONAL TRAP
4.4. GLUTON TYPE TRAPGLUTON TYPE TRAP
RodenticidesRodenticides are a category of are a category of pest control chemical pest control chemical intended to kill intended to kill rodentsrodents..
Single feed baitsSingle feed baits are chemicals sufficiently dangerous that the first dose is sufficient to are chemicals sufficiently dangerous that the first dose is sufficient to
kill.kill.
Rodents are difficult to kill with poisons because their feeding habits reflect their placeRodents are difficult to kill with poisons because their feeding habits reflect their place
asas scavangersscavangers. They will eat a small bit of something and wait, and if they don't get. They will eat a small bit of something and wait, and if they don't get
sick, they continue. An effective rodenticide must be tasteless and odorless in lethalsick, they continue. An effective rodenticide must be tasteless and odorless in lethal
concentrations, and have a delayed effect.concentrations, and have a delayed effect.

23.  RODENT CONTROLRODENT CONTROL
 STICKY GLUE (BOX & PLATE)STICKY GLUE (BOX & PLATE)

24.  EQUIPMENTSEQUIPMENTS
 THERMAL FOGGERTHERMAL FOGGER (USED FOR FLYING INSECTS OUTSIDE AREA)(USED FOR FLYING INSECTS OUTSIDE AREA)
 TRI JET FOGGERTRI JET FOGGER (USED FOR FLYING INSECTS INSIDE AREA)(USED FOR FLYING INSECTS INSIDE AREA)
 KNAP SACK SPRAY PUMPKNAP SACK SPRAY PUMP (GLORIA)(GLORIA)  ( FOR FLYING & CRAWLIMG INSECTS( FOR FLYING & CRAWLIMG INSECTS
etc.)etc.)

25.  TRAP FOR CATTRAP FOR CAT
Conventional trapConventional trap

26.  EQUIPMENTSEQUIPMENTS
 (ELECTRICAL RECKIT FOR FLY CONTROL)(ELECTRICAL RECKIT FOR FLY CONTROL)

27. DENGUE
Dengue is transmitted
by the bite of an Aedes
mosquito infected with
any one of the four
dengue viruses.
It occurs in tropical and
sub-tropical areas of the
world.
Symptoms appear 3—
14 days after the
infective bite. Dengue
fever is a febrile illness
that affects infants,
young children and
adults.

28. DENGUE FEVERDENGUE FEVER
 Dengue feverDengue fever also known asalso known as
breakbone feverbreakbone fever , is an infectious tropical, is an infectious tropical
disease caused by the dengue fever.disease caused by the dengue fever.
Symptoms include fever, headeche,Symptoms include fever, headeche,
muscle & joint and a characteristic skinmuscle & joint and a characteristic skin
rash.rash.
 Dengue haemorrhagic fever (fever,Dengue haemorrhagic fever (fever,
abdominal pain, vomiting, bleeding) is aabdominal pain, vomiting, bleeding) is a
potentially fatal complication, affectingpotentially fatal complication, affecting
mainly children.mainly children.
 Early clinical diagnosis and careful clinicalEarly clinical diagnosis and careful clinical
management by experienced physiciansmanagement by experienced physicians
and nurses increase survival of patients.and nurses increase survival of patients.

29.  BibliographyBibliography
 http://www.epa.gov/oecaagct/ag101/pestform.http://www.epa.gov/oecaagct/ag101/pestform.
 http://www.dowagro.com/usag/corncentral/prohttp://www.dowagro.com/usag/corncentral/pro
 http://www.dowagro.com/mycogen/http://www.dowagro.com/mycogen/

30. Questions?Questions?

31. Wisdom is knowing how little we know