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Reference and Information
Services in Selected Philippine
Academic Libraries: Trends and
              Future Prospects
                   by Ana Maria B. Fresnido
                      De La Salle University
                   ana.fresnido@dlsu.edu.ph
Research Problem
Survey Instrument
University                  Ranking
University of the Philippines (UP)           68

Ateneo de Manila University (ADMU)           86

De La Salle University (DLSU)                142

University of Santo Tomas (UST)              148

University of Southeastern Philippines (USeP) 251-300


Sample
Data Collection and
Analysis
RESULTS AND DISCUSSIONS
MODELS            ADMU   DLSU   UP   USEP   UST   TOTAL

                          Traditional               √      √     √     √      √        5

                          Reference consultation    √      √           √      √        4
                          model
                          Tiered reference          √      √           √      √        4
                          service
                          Team staffing             √      √     √     √      √        5

                          Integration of                               √               1
                          reference and
                          circulation desks
                          Roving                    √                  √      √        3

                          Virtual reference         √      √     √     √      √        5

                          Outreach model            √            √                     2

                          No reference desk                                            0

                          Comments

                          TOTAL                     7      5     4     6      6




Types of Reference Service Models Currently
Being Implemented
CHANGE DRIVERS              ADMU   DLSU   UP   USEP   UST TOTAL

           Size of client population             √           √     √       3
           Changing nature of             √      √     √     √     √       5
           reference queries
           Changes in user                √      √     √           √       4
           expectations
           Users' needs                   √      √     √     √     √       5
           Efficient use of staff time    √      √           √     √       4

           Others




Change Drivers
MODE   ADMU DLSU    UP   USEP   UST   TOTAL

               E-mail         √     √     √            √        4

               Chat           √     √     √            √        4

               IM (Instant    √     √     √                     3
               Messaging)

               SMS (text      √     √           √      √        4
               Messaging)

               Others             video
                                  chat
                                  via
                                  Skype




Modes of Provision of Virtual
Reference Service
TRENDS                 ADMU DLSU        UP       USEP     UST       TOTAL

                   Introduction to a tiered           √       √                 √        √            4
                   reference service model
                   Introduction of integrated desk                              √                     1
                   (loans/reference)
                   Introduction of roving             √                         √        √            3
                   reference
                   Introduction of online             √       √       √                  √            4
                   reference desk
                   Removal of reference desk                                                          0

                   Introduction of self-service       √       √       √                  √            4
                   tools (FAQs, Knowledgebase)

                   Introduction of IT support         √       √       √         √                     4

                   Review/rationalize service         √               √                  √            3
                   points
                   Extend service hours               √       √       √         √        √            5
                   Create learning commons            √       √       √                  √            4
                   Construct a new building           √       √                                       2
                   Comments/Inputs
                   TOTAL                                  9       7        6        5         7

Trends in Reference and Information
Services Implemented within the Last
Three Years
TRENDS                  ADMU   DLSU   UP   USEP   UST   TOTAL

Introduction to a tiered reference
service model                                      √                         1

Introduction of integrated desk
(loans/reference)                                                            0

Introduction of roving reference             √     √                         2
Introduction of online reference
desk                                                     √                   1
Removal of reference desk                                                    0
Introduction of self-service tools
(FAQs, Knowledgebase)                                    √                   1

Introduction of IT support                                      √            1
Review/rationalize service points            √                               1
Extend service hours                                                         0
Create learning commons                                                      0
Construct a new building                                 √                   1
Comments/Inputs



 Trends Planning to be
 Implemented in the Future
TRENDS                    ADMU      DLSU          UP   USEP   UST   TOTAL
                Introduction to a tiered reference
                service model                                                                         0
                Introduction of integrated desk
                (loans/reference)                        √           √                       √        3
                Introduction of roving reference                                                      0
                Introduction of online reference desk                                                 0
                Removal of reference desk                √           √                √      √        4
                Introduction of self-service tools
                (FAQs, Knowledgebase)                                                                 0

                Introduction of IT support                                                            0
                Review/rationalize service points                                                     0
                Extend service hours                                                                  0
                Create learning commons                                                               0
                Construct a new building                                        √            √        2
                Comments/Inputs                                [on the
                                                               introduction
                                                               of integrated
                                                               desk] the
                                                               current set
                                                               up, i.e.
                                                               return/loan
                                                               desks in
                                                               other areas of
                                                               the library,
                                                               works best
                                                               for us




Trends that Will Not be
Implemented at All
REFERENCE TOOLS               ADMU DLSU   UP    USEP        UST      TOTAL
                  Reference wikis                              √                  √            2
                  Reference blogs (e.g. Twitter)    √    √     √                               3
                  Podcasts                                     √                               1
                  Social bookmarking service                                                   0
                  (Del.ici.ous)
                  Mobile reference                  √    √                                     2
                  Online photo management                                                      1
                  (Flickr)                                     √
                  Social networking (Facebook,                                                 3
                  MySpace, Bebo, Friendster,        √    √     √
                  StudiVz, Hi5)
                  Widgets used for reference                   √                               1
                  RSS feed used for reference                  √                               1
                  Mashups                                                                      0
                  Others                                            Infotrac   online
                                                                    (Gale      database
                                                                    Virtual    s w/
                                                                    Referenc   remote
                                                                    e          access
                                                                    Library)

                                                    3    3     7       0          1




Reference Tools Currently Being Managed
REFERENCE TOOLS                    ADMU   DLSU   UP     USEP     UST   TOTAL
      Reference wikis                                    √                      √        2
      Reference blogs (e.g. Twitter)                                            √        1
      Podcasts                                           √                      √        2
      Social bookmarking service (Del.ici.ous)
                                                                                         0
      Mobile reference                                         √                         1
      Online photo management (Flickr)
                                                                                         0
      Social networking (Facebook, MySpace,
      Bebo, Friendster, StudiVz, Hi5)                                           √        1

      Widgets used for reference                                                √        1
      RSS feed used for reference                 √      √                               2
      Mashups                                            √     √                         2
      Others
                                                                    PROQUEST
                                                  1      4     2        0       5



Reference Tools Being Considered in the Future
ISSUES          ADMU DLSU UP   USEP UST TOTAL
           Budget
                                          √         √           2
           Infrastructure            √        √     √           3
           Staff Competencies        √    √   √     √           4
           Support from
           administration                 √         √
                                                                2
           User/Client competency         √              √      2
           IT support                     √         √    √      3
           Receptiveness of the
           community being served                        √
                                                                1
           Others




Issues Encountered
Conclusions
Recommendation
Reference and Information Services in Selected Philippines Academic Libraries: Trends And Future Prospects - Ana Maria B. Fresnido

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Reference and Information Services in Selected Philippines Academic Libraries: Trends And Future Prospects - Ana Maria B. Fresnido

  • 1. Reference and Information Services in Selected Philippine Academic Libraries: Trends and Future Prospects by Ana Maria B. Fresnido De La Salle University ana.fresnido@dlsu.edu.ph
  • 4. University Ranking University of the Philippines (UP) 68 Ateneo de Manila University (ADMU) 86 De La Salle University (DLSU) 142 University of Santo Tomas (UST) 148 University of Southeastern Philippines (USeP) 251-300 Sample
  • 7. MODELS ADMU DLSU UP USEP UST TOTAL Traditional √ √ √ √ √ 5 Reference consultation √ √ √ √ 4 model Tiered reference √ √ √ √ 4 service Team staffing √ √ √ √ √ 5 Integration of √ 1 reference and circulation desks Roving √ √ √ 3 Virtual reference √ √ √ √ √ 5 Outreach model √ √ 2 No reference desk 0 Comments TOTAL 7 5 4 6 6 Types of Reference Service Models Currently Being Implemented
  • 8. CHANGE DRIVERS ADMU DLSU UP USEP UST TOTAL Size of client population √ √ √ 3 Changing nature of √ √ √ √ √ 5 reference queries Changes in user √ √ √ √ 4 expectations Users' needs √ √ √ √ √ 5 Efficient use of staff time √ √ √ √ 4 Others Change Drivers
  • 9. MODE ADMU DLSU UP USEP UST TOTAL E-mail √ √ √ √ 4 Chat √ √ √ √ 4 IM (Instant √ √ √ 3 Messaging) SMS (text √ √ √ √ 4 Messaging) Others video chat via Skype Modes of Provision of Virtual Reference Service
  • 10. TRENDS ADMU DLSU UP USEP UST TOTAL Introduction to a tiered √ √ √ √ 4 reference service model Introduction of integrated desk √ 1 (loans/reference) Introduction of roving √ √ √ 3 reference Introduction of online √ √ √ √ 4 reference desk Removal of reference desk 0 Introduction of self-service √ √ √ √ 4 tools (FAQs, Knowledgebase) Introduction of IT support √ √ √ √ 4 Review/rationalize service √ √ √ 3 points Extend service hours √ √ √ √ √ 5 Create learning commons √ √ √ √ 4 Construct a new building √ √ 2 Comments/Inputs TOTAL 9 7 6 5 7 Trends in Reference and Information Services Implemented within the Last Three Years
  • 11. TRENDS ADMU DLSU UP USEP UST TOTAL Introduction to a tiered reference service model √ 1 Introduction of integrated desk (loans/reference) 0 Introduction of roving reference √ √ 2 Introduction of online reference desk √ 1 Removal of reference desk 0 Introduction of self-service tools (FAQs, Knowledgebase) √ 1 Introduction of IT support √ 1 Review/rationalize service points √ 1 Extend service hours 0 Create learning commons 0 Construct a new building √ 1 Comments/Inputs Trends Planning to be Implemented in the Future
  • 12. TRENDS ADMU DLSU UP USEP UST TOTAL Introduction to a tiered reference service model 0 Introduction of integrated desk (loans/reference) √ √ √ 3 Introduction of roving reference 0 Introduction of online reference desk 0 Removal of reference desk √ √ √ √ 4 Introduction of self-service tools (FAQs, Knowledgebase) 0 Introduction of IT support 0 Review/rationalize service points 0 Extend service hours 0 Create learning commons 0 Construct a new building √ √ 2 Comments/Inputs [on the introduction of integrated desk] the current set up, i.e. return/loan desks in other areas of the library, works best for us Trends that Will Not be Implemented at All
  • 13. REFERENCE TOOLS ADMU DLSU UP USEP UST TOTAL Reference wikis √ √ 2 Reference blogs (e.g. Twitter) √ √ √ 3 Podcasts √ 1 Social bookmarking service 0 (Del.ici.ous) Mobile reference √ √ 2 Online photo management 1 (Flickr) √ Social networking (Facebook, 3 MySpace, Bebo, Friendster, √ √ √ StudiVz, Hi5) Widgets used for reference √ 1 RSS feed used for reference √ 1 Mashups 0 Others Infotrac online (Gale database Virtual s w/ Referenc remote e access Library) 3 3 7 0 1 Reference Tools Currently Being Managed
  • 14. REFERENCE TOOLS ADMU DLSU UP USEP UST TOTAL Reference wikis √ √ 2 Reference blogs (e.g. Twitter) √ 1 Podcasts √ √ 2 Social bookmarking service (Del.ici.ous) 0 Mobile reference √ 1 Online photo management (Flickr) 0 Social networking (Facebook, MySpace, Bebo, Friendster, StudiVz, Hi5) √ 1 Widgets used for reference √ 1 RSS feed used for reference √ √ 2 Mashups √ √ 2 Others PROQUEST 1 4 2 0 5 Reference Tools Being Considered in the Future
  • 15. ISSUES ADMU DLSU UP USEP UST TOTAL Budget √ √ 2 Infrastructure √ √ √ 3 Staff Competencies √ √ √ √ 4 Support from administration √ √ 2 User/Client competency √ √ 2 IT support √ √ √ 3 Receptiveness of the community being served √ 1 Others Issues Encountered