Consultant/Training/Placement um Advesh Consultancy Services
11. Mar 2013•0 gefällt mir•140,307 views
1 von 118
Effective communication -Training Module
11. Mar 2013•0 gefällt mir•140,307 views
Melden
Business
This PPT is meant for two day training session on Effective Communication. Includes concepts on Body language, Oral communication and Written communication
1. T.SIVASANKARAN
ADVESH CONSULTANCY SERVICES
tss@advesh.com
Mobile: +919790971951
EFFECTIVE COMMUNICATION
Mar 11, 2013 Effective Communication 1
Advesh Consultancy services
2. EXERCISE 1
Mar 11, 2013 Effective Communication 2
Advesh Consultancy services
3. First person to pick up one chit
Memorize the sentence and return the chit.
Go back and utter the sentence to the 2nd person.
No one else should hear the sentence.
Then the 2nd person should utter it to the 3rd person
and so on.
The last person should announce the sentence to
all.
And 1st person reads the chit.
Mar 11, 2013 Effective Communication 3
Advesh Consultancy services
4. I am planning to go for a movie this
evening with my friends Ramasamy and
Saravanan
I will not be coming to office on 28th Janu
as I need to attend the marriage of my
cousin
You don’t need to come to office
tomorrow
Mar 11, 2013 Effective Communication 4
Advesh Consultancy services
5. Please write One Sentence Definition of
EFFECTIVE COMMUNICATION
Mar 11, 2013 Effective Communication 5
Advesh Consultancy services
6. act of
“imparting information”
for the purpose
of
“evoking understanding”
WHAT IS COMMUNICATION
Mar 11, 2013 Effective Communication 6
Advesh Consultancy services
7. Effective communication is all about
conveying your messages
to other people
clearly and unambiguously.
It's also about
receiving information that others are sending
to you,
with as little distortion as possible
WHAT IS COMMUNICATION
Mar 11, 2013 Effective Communication 7
Advesh Consultancy services
8. COMMUNICATION
All messages do not reach the receiver due to
“ distortion”
Feedback
Sender Receiver
Distortion
Distortion
Mar 11, 2013 Effective Communication 8
Advesh Consultancy services
9. THE PROCESS OF COMMUNICATION
Mar 11, 2013 Effective Communication 9
Advesh Consultancy services
10. SOURCE
Why to communicate?
What to communicate?
Usefulness of the communication.
Accuracy
of the Information to be
communicated.
Mar 11, 2013 Effective Communication 10
Advesh Consultancy services
11. ENCODING
The process of transferring the information you want to
communicate into a form that can be sent and correctly
decoded at the other end.
Ability to convey the information.
Eliminate sources of confusion. For e.g. cultural issues,
mistaken assumptions, and missing information.
Knowing your audience.
Mar 11, 2013 Effective Communication 11
Advesh Consultancy services
12. CHANNEL
Verbal Communication Channels
• Face-To-Face meetings,
• Telephones,
• Video Conferencing.
Written Communication Channels
• Letters,
• e-Mails,
• Memos,
• Reports.
Mar 11, 2013 Effective Communication 12
Advesh Consultancy services
13. DECODING
• Listen actively,
• Reading information carefully,
• Avoid Confusion,
• Ask question for better understanding.
Mar 11, 2013 Effective Communication 13
Advesh Consultancy services
14. RECEIVER
The prior knowledge can influence the
receiver’s understanding of the
message.
Blockages in the receiver’s mind.
The surrounding disturbances.
Mar 11, 2013 Effective Communication 14
Advesh Consultancy services
16. CONTEXT
1. Various Cultures (Corporate, International, Regional,
etc),
2. Language,
3. Location or Place (Restaurant, Office, Auditorium,
Room, etc).
4. Situation
Mar 11, 2013 Effective Communication 16
Advesh Consultancy services
17. The sender needs to communicate
the context
to the receiver
for better clarity
in the communication process
Mar 11, 2013 Effective Communication 17
Advesh Consultancy services
18. TEA
Mar 11, 2013 Effective Communication 18
Advesh Consultancy services
19. COMMUNICATION SKILL
Listening Skill
Non verbal
Para verbal Communication
Verbal
Written
Mar 11, 2013 Effective Communication 19
Advesh Consultancy services
20. Verbal Communication – the words we
choose
Paraverbal Communication – how we
say the words
Nonverbal Communication – our body
language
Listening
Mar 11, 2013 Effective Communication 20
Advesh Consultancy services
22. FAST FACTS
We listen at 125-250 wpm, think at 1000-3000 wpm
75% of the time we are distracted, preoccupied or forgetful
20% of the time, we remember what we hear
More than 35% of businesses think listening is a top skill
for success
Less than 2% of people have had formal education with
listening
Mar 11, 2013 Effective Communication 22
Advesh Consultancy services
23. LISTENING VS HEARING
Hearing- physical process; natural; passive
Listening- physical & mental process; active;
learned process; a skill
Listening is hard!
You must choose to participate in the
process of listening.
Mar 11, 2013 Effective Communication 23
Advesh Consultancy services
24. BARRIERS TO EFFECTIVE LISTENING
Physiological Barriers
Environmental barriers
Attitudinal barriers and false
assumptions
Socio cultural differences
Lack of training
Mar 11, 2013 Effective Communication 24
Advesh Consultancy services
25. LISTEN WITH A PURPOSE
Purpose can be
to gain information,
obtain directions,
understand others,
solve problems,
share interest,
see how another person feels,
show support,
etc.
Mar 11, 2013 Effective Communication 25
Advesh Consultancy services
26. ACTIVE LISTENING
Use Non-verbal Communication:
Smile,
Gestures,
Eye contact,
Your posture.
Mar 11, 2013 Effective Communication 26
Advesh Consultancy services
27. GIVE FEEDBACK
Remember that what someone says and what we hear can be
amazingly different.
Repeat back or summarize to ensure that you understand.
Restate what you think you heard and ask, "Have I
understood you correctly?"
Mar 11, 2013 Effective Communication 27
Advesh Consultancy services
28. SHOW THE SPEAKER YOU ARE LISTENING
Eye contact
Physical attention
Do not change topic
Confirm understanding
Ask questions to clarify issues
Match the speaker body gestures
Mar 11, 2013 Effective Communication 28
Advesh Consultancy services
29. ACTIVE LISTENING – 4 STEPS
Listen
Question
Reflect-Paraphrase
Agree
Mar 11, 2013 Effective Communication 29
Advesh Consultancy services
30. GUIDELINES FOR EFFCETIVE LISTENING
Be prepared to listen
Be interested
Keep an open mind
Listen for the main ideas
Listen critically
Resist Distraction
Mar 11, 2013 Effective Communication 30
Advesh Consultancy services
31. DONT’S OF LISTENING
Early Dismissal of A Subject As
Uninteresting
Avoiding Difficult Listening
Criticizing Delivery or Physical
Appearance
Faking Attention
Listening Only For Facts
Judging
Looking bored
Yawning during conversation
Mar 11, 2013 Effective Communication 31
Advesh Consultancy services
32. LISTENING – ONE TO ONE
The Listener keeps looking at the speaker
The Listener’s body is in ‘open’position
The listener is smiling with a pleasant & encouraging
expression
Listener looks relaxed but alert, neither tense nor
slouching
Listener utters humming sounds
Mar 11, 2013 Effective Communication 32
Advesh Consultancy services
33. EXERCISE 2
Mar 11, 2013 Effective Communication 33
Advesh Consultancy services
34. EXERCISE - LISTENING
Who are the people it is easiest to listen to?
What is it that makes it easier to listen to
them?
Who are the people you listen to least?
What is it about them that makes it difficult to
listen to them?
Mar 11, 2013 Effective Communication 34
Advesh Consultancy services
35. LUNCH
Mar 11, 2013 Effective Communication 35
Advesh Consultancy services
37. NONVERBAL BEHAVIOUR
What is going on
in the inside
shows
on the outside
Mar 11, 2013 Effective Communication 37
Advesh Consultancy services
38. Nonverbal communication refers to the
physical things we do that send
messages to others
Examples include our posture, stance,
the way we move, rolling of eyes and so
on
Mar 11, 2013 Effective Communication 38
Advesh Consultancy services
39. NON VERBAL COMMUNICATION
Eye contact
Facial Expression
Gestures
Posture and Body orientation
Proximity
Mar 11, 2013 Effective Communication 39
Advesh Consultancy services
40. FACE AND HEAD
Broken Eye Contact (Hide)
Looking pat you (Bored)
Piercing (Angry)
Steady (Honest)
Head Turned slightly (Evaluating you)
Tilted Head (Uncertain about what you said)
Nodding (In agreement)
Smiling (Confident)
Mar 11, 2013 Effective Communication 40
Advesh Consultancy services
41. ARMS AND HEADS
Arms folded tightly (not receptive)
Arm over the back of the chair (need for dominance or
negative reaction)
Open palms (Positive)
Hands clasped behind head (Need for dominance)
Steepling of the fingers (Need to control negotiation)
Hand wriggling (Nervousness)
Self touching (General nervousness)
Mar 11, 2013 Effective Communication 41
Advesh Consultancy services
42. LEGS
Crossing your legs has a devastating effect
Out of 2000 videotaped sales meetings, not one sale
was made by people who had their legs crossed
Source : How to Read a Person like a Book by Gerard
I. Nirenberg and Henry H. Calero
Mar 11, 2013 Effective Communication 42
Advesh Consultancy services
43. DOMINANCE/POWER
Making piercing eye contact
Putting hands behind head or neck
Placing hands on hips
Standing while counterpart is seated
Steepling
Mar 11, 2013 Effective Communication 43
Advesh Consultancy services
44. SUBMISSION/NERVOUSNESS
Fidgetting
Making minimum eye contact
Touching hands to face , hair etc
Using briefcase to “guard” body
Clearing throat
Mar 11, 2013 Effective Communication 44
Advesh Consultancy services
45. DISAGREEMENT/ANGER
Getting red
Pointing a finger
Squinting
Turning body away
Crossing arms or legs
Mar 11, 2013 Effective Communication 45
Advesh Consultancy services
46. BOREDOM/LACK OF INTEREST
Failing to make eye contact
Playing with objects
Staring blankly
Picking at clothes
Looking at watch/door
Mar 11, 2013 Effective Communication 46
Advesh Consultancy services
47. SUSPICION/DISHONESTY
Touching nose while speaking
Covering mouth
Avoiding eye contact
Crossing arms/legs
Moving body away
Mar 11, 2013 Effective Communication 47
Advesh Consultancy services
48. UNCERTAINITY/INDECISION
Cleaning glasses
Looking puzzled
Putting fingers to mouth
Biting lip
Tilting head
Mar 11, 2013 Effective Communication 48
Advesh Consultancy services
49. EVALUATION
Nodding
Maintaining good eye contact
Tilting head slightly
Stroking chin
Touching index finger to lips
Mar 11, 2013 Effective Communication 49
Advesh Consultancy services
50. CONFIDENCE, COOPERATION AND
HONESTY
Leaning forward
Keeping arms and palms open
Maintaining great eye contact
Placing feet flat on floor
Sitting with legs uncrossed
Smiling
Mar 11, 2013 Effective Communication 50
Advesh Consultancy services
51. EYE CONTACT
Eye is a direct and most expressive part of our
body.
Different ways of Eye Contact
Direct Eye Contact: (Shows confidence)
Looking downwards (Listening carefully or Guilty)
Single raised eyebrow (Doubting)
Both raised eyebrows (Admiring)
Bent eyebrows (Sudden focus)
Tears coming out (Emotional either happy or hurt)
Mar 11, 2013 Effective Communication 51
Advesh Consultancy services
52. FACIAL EXPRESSION
FACIAL EXPRESSION:
Smile covers the most part of facial expression:
Smiling is a powerful cue that transmits:
Happiness
Friendliness
Warmth
Liking
Affiliation
Mar 11, 2013 Effective Communication 52
Advesh Consultancy services
53. TERRITORY
Intimate Social
Touching Close 4-7 feet
6-18” Far - 7-12 feet
Personal Public
Close -1½ to 2½ feet Close - 12-25 feet
Far - 2½ to 4 ½ feet Far - 25 feet or
greater
Mar 11, 2013 Effective Communication 53
Advesh Consultancy services
54. EXERCISE 3
Mar 11, 2013 Effective Communication 54
Advesh Consultancy services
55. Mar 11, 2013 Effective Communication 55
Advesh Consultancy services
56. Mar 11, 2013 Effective Communication 56
Advesh Consultancy services
57. Mar 11, 2013 Effective Communication 57
Advesh Consultancy services
58. Mar 11, 2013 Effective Communication 58
Advesh Consultancy services
59. Mar 11, 2013 Effective Communication 59
Advesh Consultancy services
61. He eats, shoots and leaves
Mar 11, 2013 Effective Communication 61
Advesh Consultancy services
62. PARAVERBAL COMMUNICATION
Voice Tone
Volume
Rate of speech.
Mar 11, 2013 Effective Communication 62
Advesh Consultancy services
63. Para-verbal communication is
how we say something,
not what we say
Mar 11, 2013 Effective Communication 63
Advesh Consultancy services
64. Paraverbal refers
to
tone, cadence(tempo), volume,
and
rate of speech,
and those are distinct and separate
from
the nonverbal channel
Mar 11, 2013 Effective Communication 64
Advesh Consultancy services
65. PARAVERBAL COMMUNICATION
One sentence can convey entirely different
meanings depending
on the emphasis
on words
and
the tone of voice.
Mar 11, 2013 Effective Communication 65
Advesh Consultancy services
66. I didn’t tell Krishnan you were
incompetent.
I didn’t tell Krishnan you were
incompetent.
Mar 11, 2013 Effective Communication 66
Advesh Consultancy services
67. SPEECH
pitch,
volume,
tone,
speed,
pauses,
body movements,
facial expressions
Mar 11, 2013 Effective Communication 67
Advesh Consultancy services
68. ATTRIBUTES OF GOOD ORAL COMMUNICATION
Sounds and sound combinations
Stress
Rhythm
Intonation
Speed: pausing
Clarity of articulation
Voice modulation: volume & pitch variation (avoiding
“monotonous speech)
Mar 11, 2013 Effective Communication 68
Advesh Consultancy services
69. EXERCISE 4
Mar 11, 2013 Effective Communication 69
Advesh Consultancy services
70. Form pairs
Select one topic from the list given
Discuss on the subject for twn minutes
Both members must express their views
Listen, be conscious about body
language , tone, pitch etc to make the
other person listen with interest.
Mar 11, 2013 Effective Communication 70
Advesh Consultancy services
71. TOPICS FOR DISCUSSION
Your favourite hobby and why it’s your favourite.
If you had unlimited resources, what would you buy and
why?
Which of the five senses is most important? Why?
What skill or talent would you most like to have? Why?
What are the best places to eat in your town or city?
Why?
What are the best things to do to relax? Why?
Who do you most admire? Why?
If you could visit any place in the world, where would you
go? Why?
Mar 11, 2013 Effective Communication 71
Advesh Consultancy services
72. END OF DAY 1
Day 2
Mar 11, 2013 Effective Communication 72
Advesh Consultancy services
74. FEARS
Fear of failing
Fear of the unknown
Fear of being unprepared
Fear of making the wrong decision
Fear of rejection
Mar 11, 2013 Effective Communication 74
Advesh Consultancy services
76. Verbal refers to the words we use.
Mar 11, 2013 Effective Communication 76
Advesh Consultancy services
77. SPEAKING
“A wise man reflects
before He speaks;
a fool speaks,
and then
reflects on what
he has uttered.”
- French Proverb.
Mar 11, 2013 Effective Communication 77
Advesh Consultancy services
78. VERBAL COMMUNICATION
Communicating by explanation.
Communication by comparison.
Communicating using illustrations.
Speaking style
Mar 11, 2013 Effective Communication 78
Advesh Consultancy services
79. VERBAL COMMUNICATION
Context is information that surrounds a
communication and helps convey the
message
Context plays a key role in explaining
many communication differences
Mar 11, 2013 Effective Communication 79
Advesh Consultancy services
80. VERBAL COMMUNICATION STYLES
Direct vs Indirect
Succint vs Elaborate
Contextual vs Personal
Affective vs Instrumental
Mar 11, 2013 Effective Communication 80
Advesh Consultancy services
81. DIRECT VS INDIRECT
Indirect and Direct Styles
High-context cultures: messages implicit
and indirect; voice intonation, timing, facial
expressions play important roles in conveying
information
Low-context cultures: people often meet
only to accomplish objectives; tend to be
direct and focused in communications
Mar 11, 2013 Effective Communication 81
Advesh Consultancy services
82. ELABORATE VS SUCCINCT
Elaborate and Succinct Styles
Three degrees of communication quantity—elaborating,
exacting, succinct
Elaborating style most popular in high- context cultures
with moderate degree of uncertainty avoidance
Exacting style focuses on precision and use of right
amount of words to convey message; more common in low-
context, low-uncertainty-avoidance cultures
Succinct style more common in high-context cultures with
considerable uncertainty avoidance where people say few
words and allow understatements, pauses, and silence to
convey meaning.
Mar 11, 2013 Effective Communication 82
Advesh Consultancy services
83. CONTEXTUAL VS PERSONAL
Contextual and Personal Styles
Contextual style focuses on speaker and
relationship of parties; often associated with
high power distance, collective, high-context
cultures
Personal style focuses on speaker and
reduction of barriers between parties; more
popular in low-power-distance, individualistic,
low-context cultures
Mar 11, 2013 Effective Communication 83
Advesh Consultancy services
84. AFFECTIVE VS INSTRUMENTAL
Affective and Instrumental Styles
Affective style common in collective, high-context
cultures; characterized by language requiring listener
to note what is said/observe how message is
presented; meaning often nonverbal; requires receiver
to use intuitive skills to decipher message
Instrumental style: goal oriented, focuses on sender
who clearly lets other know what s/he wants other to
know; more commonly found in individualistic, low-
context cultures
Mar 11, 2013 Effective Communication 84
Advesh Consultancy services
85. DON’TS
Avoid making “You” statements.
Avoid asking “Why” questions.
Learn to express your feelings with “I
feel” statements.
Focus on the problem, not the person.
Never criticize your mate for something
she/he can’t change.
Pat
Mar 11, 2013 Effective Communication 85
Advesh Consultancy services
86. WHILE SPEAKING
Speak with confidence.
Remain calm and courteous.
Speak with a logical sequence.
Learn to be comfortable in front of others.
Rephrase to ensure clarity.
Mar 11, 2013 Effective Communication 86
Advesh Consultancy services
87. SPEAK EFFECTIVELY
Be generous with praise.
Be friendly and cordial.
Call people by name.
Paraphrase questions you are asked to make
meanings clear.
Vary your tone, pace, and volume to keep
others interested.
Mar 11, 2013 Effective Communication 87
Advesh Consultancy services
88. COMMUNICATION EFFECTIVENESS
Improve feedback systems
Two basic types of feedback systems between home office
and affiliates
Personal (e.g., face-to-face meetings, telephone
conversations and personalized e-mail)
Impersonal (e.g., reports, budgets, and plans)
Language training
Cultural training
Flexibility and cooperation
Mar 11, 2013 Effective Communication 88
Advesh Consultancy services
89. TO SPEAK EFFECTIVELY---
Take things personally. Threaten.
Don’t
Become angry.
Swear.
Lose your poise.
Mar 11, 2013 Effective Communication 89
Advesh Consultancy services
90. VERBAL COMMUNICATION
Meetings
Conference calls
Phone calls
Presentations
Video or audio recordings
Other forms of oral communication
Mar 11, 2013 Effective Communication 90
Advesh Consultancy services
91. EXERCISE 5
Mar 11, 2013 Effective Communication 91
Advesh Consultancy services
92. EXERCISE 5
GROUPS OF 4 OR 5
TIME 30 MINUTES
DISCUSS ON THE ISSUE GIVEN
ALL MUST PARTICIPATE
Mar 11, 2013 Effective Communication 92
Advesh Consultancy services
93. TOPIC 1
Discuss whether Government should bail out
Satyam
Mar 11, 2013 Effective Communication 93
Advesh Consultancy services
94. TOPIC 2
Fora career growth, What is critical? Job
Content or salary or experience in a big
renowned company?
Mar 11, 2013 Effective Communication 94
Advesh Consultancy services
95. Topic 3
What is critical to success - Knowledge
or Attitude or luck?
Mar 11, 2013 Effective Communication 95
Advesh Consultancy services
96. TOPIC 4
What is the primary factor for the
success of current Indian Cricket Team
The Captain? The Coach? The
Selectors? Or the Board?
Mar 11, 2013 Effective Communication 96
Advesh Consultancy services
98. WRITTEN COMMUNICATION MODES
Letters and memos
Reports: formal/informal, inside/outside company,
convey info/summarize/make recommendations
Promotional: company and product brochures
Product-specific: quotations, terms and conditions,
licenses, disclaimers
HR: employee handbook
Quality manuals
Operations related: minutes, plans, status reports
Mar 11, 2013 Effective Communication 98
Advesh Consultancy services
99. PROPOSALS AND REPORTS
Introduction: Preliminary info, background, current
situation, why this report, how is it organized
Main Body
Conclusions: Emphasize the main point, arouse
action
Supplemental material: tables, data, sample
forms, questionnaire, explanatory articles, bibliography
Mar 11, 2013 Effective Communication 99
Advesh Consultancy services
100. LETTERS AND MEMOS
Direct opening
Main body
Polite closing and actionables, volunteer to help,
provide more information
Points to remember
Curt and businesslike language
Short and to-the-point, do not mix issues
Mar 11, 2013 Effective Communication 100
Advesh Consultancy services
101. ELEMENTS IN LETTERS/MEMOS
Words
Sentences
Paragraphs
Tone
Mar 11, 2013 Effective Communication 101
Advesh Consultancy services
103. CLICHES
We will explore every avenue( We will try)
In this day and age (now)
In view of the fact that (because)
In the first instance (first)
Mar 11, 2013 Effective Communication 103
Advesh Consultancy services
104. TAUTOLOGY
Tautology means repetition
Examples
He declined to accept the offer
Enclosed herewith
The true facts are
In close proximity
I myself
Often in the habit of
The reason is because
Giving mutual help
Mar 11, 2013 Effective Communication 104
Advesh Consultancy services
105. SENTENCES
Short Sentences
Link words and phrases
Write each idea as a separate sentence.
Punctuations
Mar 11, 2013 Effective Communication 105
Advesh Consultancy services
106. PARAGRAPHS
One theme
First short sentence should summarise
the whole paragraph
Use link words at the beginning of the
paragraph.
Mar 11, 2013 Effective Communication 106
Advesh Consultancy services
107. TONE
Be positive
Be definite
Be sincere
Mar 11, 2013 Effective Communication 107
Advesh Consultancy services
108. TONE - EXAMPLES
We are unable to make supplies before
15th
We will be able to supply after 15th
Mar 11, 2013 Effective Communication 108
Advesh Consultancy services
109. TONE- EXAMPLES
I will try to ensure that the payment is
made within three days
I will make the payment in three day’s
time
Mar 11, 2013 Effective Communication 109
Advesh Consultancy services
110. TONE - EXAMPLES
Your failure to reply
I have not yet received a reply from you
It surprises me that someone of your calibre
should have misunderstood the terms
I would be delighted to talk to you again to
clarify any matters in the terms which may be
unclear.
Mar 11, 2013 Effective Communication 110
Advesh Consultancy services
111. WRITING CHECKLIST
Accurate , Brief and Clear
Avoid old fashined language
Use jargo sparingly
Exterminate cliches
Cut out tautology
Avoid empty or loaded words
Short paragraphs
Positive, definite and sincere tone
Replace passive verbs with active ones
Layout
Mar 11, 2013 Effective Communication 111
Advesh Consultancy services
112. In Summary…
Corporate communications is the most
important skill and capability that every
executive must acquire.
Success of the venture will greatly
depend on the ability to put across ideas
persuasively and succinctly in oral and
written modes of communications.
Mar 11, 2013 Effective Communication 112
Advesh Consultancy services
113. SUCCESS
If you think you are beaten, you are.
If you think you dare not, you don’t!
If you like to win, but think you can’t.
It’s almost a cinch you won’t
114. If you think you’ll lose, you’re lost.
For out in the world we find
Success begins with a fellow’s will;
It’s all in the state of mind.
115. If you think you’re out classed,you’re.
You’ve got to think high to rise.
You’ve got to be sure of yourself before
You can ever win a prize.
116. Life’s battles don’t always go
To the stronger and faster man,
But sooner or later the man who wins
Is the man who thinks he can
117. Existence alone is not success
Do more than exist – LIVE
Do more than touch – FEEL
Do more than look – OBSERVE
Do more than read – ABSORB
Do more than hear – LISTEN
Do more than listen - UNDERSTAND
Mar 11, 2013 Effective Communication 117
Advesh Consultancy services
118. THANK YOU
Mar 11, 2013 Effective Communication 118
Advesh Consultancy services
Hinweis der Redaktion
Although all of us have been communicating with others since our infancy, the process of transmitting information from an individual (or group) to another is a very complex process with many sources of potential error. Thus it is no surprise that social psychologists estimate that there is usually a 40-60% loss of meaning in the transmission of messages from sender to receiver.
Examples Curry vs porial I love you Formal dress
Contexts 1.
If you change the emphasis in the sentence, emphasizing a different word each time you say it, you will change the meaning of the sentence. While the sentence may appear fairly neutral, when the emphasis changes, the emotional tone of the message, and the message itself changes. As we talk to others, it is important to watch our Para-verbal communication, to ensure that the message we send is the one that is heard. The more anxious or agitated a person is, the less they hear the content of your message. They are getting their cues from your voice, not your words.