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Stent Expansion and Lesion Coverage Insights From Intravascular Imaging | Antonio L. Bartorelli, M.D.
1. Tryton Pivotal IDE-RCT Results
Implications For Everyday Practice
Integrating Dedicated Technology
Antonio L. Bartorelli, FACC, FESC
Centro Cardiologico Monzino
University of Milan
Milan, Italy
Stent Expansion & Lesion Coverage
Insights From Intravascular Imaging
2. Disclosure Statement of Financial Interest
• Speaker bureau
• Consulting
Fees/Honoraria
• Tryton, Abbott Vascular
• Abbott Vascular
Within the past 12 months, I or my spouse/partner have had a
financial interest/arrangement or affiliation with the
organization(s) listed below.
Affiliation/Financial Relationship Company
4. TRYTON Side-Branch Stent: Intents and Benefits
Complex Bifurcation Lesions: Predictability & Durability of Stenting
Side Branch
Secure Side Branch
Provide Scaffolding and Expansion
Main Branch
State-of-the-Art DES
5. IUVANT Study
Intravascular Ultrasound Evaluation of Tryton Stent
Post-procedural and 9-month IVUS analysis
– MV: proximal and distal 5 mm from carina
– SB: proximal 5 mm from carina
Bartorelli AL et al. CCI 20015;85:544–553
32 patients (33 BL) with angiographic apparent disease in MV and SB in 87.9% by site
and 75% by core lab evaluation
100% procedural success (Tryton+Xience V) including FKB
6. IUVANT Study:
Intravascular Ultrasound Evaluation of Tryton Stent
IVUS analysis site
Main Vessel (%) 96 (93,109)
Side Branch (%) 88 (77,100)
Carina Main Vessel (%) 135 (99,166)
Carina Side Branch (%) 116 (91,130)
Mean Post-procedure Percent Stent Expansion (defined as minimum
stent area divided by distal reference lumen area)
D1 LAD
Carina frames were choses
as the first end-diastolic
frames showing “figure-of-
eight” shape for carina
analysis
Impressive Carinal Expansion
Bartorelli AL et al. CCI 20015;85:544–553
7. In-segment
late lumen loss
(mm)
In-segment
diameter
stenosis (%)
In-stent late
lumen loss
(mm)
In-segment
diameter
stenosis (%)
Proximal MV 0.29 ± 0.46 17.6 ± 14.1 0.31 ± 0.35 13.5 ± 11.7
Distal MV 0.13 ± 0.26 12.0 ± 9.6 0.34 ± 0.24 2.5 ± 13.9
Side Branch 0.31 ± 0.26 18.5 ± 11.5 0.41 ± 0.27 25.4 ± 9.6
IUVANT Study
Intravascular Ultrasound Evaluation of Tryton Stent
QCA Results @ 9-month Follow-up
Binary Restenosis: One MV in-segment and one SB in-stent
Bartorelli AL et al. CCI 2015;85:544–553
8. Tryton Design:
Transition Zone Panels: Flare and rotate,
accommodates SB-MV transition and angle
Thin struts (84 µm)
Main Branch Zone:
Insures MV DES access and full expansion
IUVANT Study: Impressive Carinal Expansion
Stent Design & Delivery Technique
Bartorelli AL et al. CCI 2015;85:544–553
Transition
Zone
Side Branch
Zone
Main Branch
Zone
9. Implantation Protocol (Key Features):
Tryton Pivotal & Confirmation Study Protocol
Aggressive lesion preparation
Precise positioning
Post-Tryton deployment POT dilation
Final kissing balloon (NC balloons of appropriate
size)
IUVANT Study: Impressive Carinal Expansion
Stent Design & Delivery Technique
Bartorelli AL et al. CCI 2015;85:544–553
10. Tryton Assessment With OCT
Final angio result (LCx-OM1)
CF
x
OM1LCx
wire
LCx max strut separation= 160 µm
LCx max strut separation= 150 µm
Ferrante G et al. CCI 2009;73:69-72
OCT MV and SB Images shows good apposition and uniform
strut coverage with minimal strut-vessel separation
OCT high spatial resolution: accurate strut apposition & lesion coverage
11. Prospective Evaluation of the Tryton Side-
Branch Stent with OCT – The PYTON Study
Dubois C et al CCI 2013;81:E155-E164
20 patients treated with Tryton + Xience V
Lesion success 95% (1 failure to advance Tryton)
9-month angio and OCT follow-up (high-quality OCT available in 13 patients)
OCT assessed strut coverage in proximal MV, POC (polygon of confluence), distal MV & SB
Prox MV
Vessel fly
3-D reconstruction
Dist MVPOC
12. Proximal MV Distal MV Side
Branch
POC
Covered struts/patient 245 ± 84 193 ± 76 131 ± 23 83 ± 31
RUTSS (%) 4.00 ± 5.79 0.73 ± 1.26 0 2.47 ± 3.64
Free floating
struts/patient
0 0 0 1.85 ± 3.34
Uncovered free
floating struts (%)
- - - 16 ± 31
Prospective Evaluation of the Tryton Side-
Branch Stent with OCT – The PYTON Study
At 9 months, ratio of uncovered to total stent struts (RUTSS) in POC was low (2.47)
with only 1.85 struts/patient floating, 16% of which not covered by neointima
Dubois C et al CCI 2013;81:E155-E164
13. Monzino Case 1
Baseline
May 4, 2009
Coronary angiography
Proximal LAD lesion and mid LAD-D1 lesion: Medina 1,1,1 with large plaque
burden and long side branch lesion
Case concerns
Preserve large D1 and fully cover long side branch disease
Durability of the acute result in a young patient
45-year-old man with
hypercholesterolemia
Recent onset of rest angina, severe
LAD lesion at MSCT coronary
angiography
14. POST TRYTON
May 4, 2009
Complete treatment of MV and long SB lesions
D1 secured with a Tryton stent (3.5/2.5 x 19 mm)
D1 long lesion fully covered with a 2.5 x 8 mm Xience V stent
Deployment of a DES (3.0 x 28 mm Xience V) in mid LAD
Sequential post-dilation of LAD and D1 and FKB with NC balloons
Proximal LAD lesion treated with a 3.5 x 12 mm Promus stent
Monzino Case 1
15. 6-month F/U
December 14, 2009
9-month follow-up
No symptoms
No restenosis in LAD or D1
Monzino Case 1
16. 56-month F/U
January 9, 2014
56-months F/U
Performed because atypical chest pain
and equivocal ECG stress test
Unchanged angiographic results from 9
to 56 months
Monzino Case 1
17. Monzino Case 2
59-year-old men
Risk factors: family history of CAD, previous smoker, hypertension,
hypercolesterolemia
Previous (July 2015) primary PCI of RCA for inferior STEMI
LAD-D1 Medina 1,1,1 bifurcation lesion scheduled for September 2015
20. BVS Implantation in Main Vessel (LAD)
Absorb BVS 3.5 x 28 mm
@ 14 atm
POT in LAD
Accuforce 3.5 x 6 @ 16 atm
Mini-KBPD
LAD: Accuforce 3.0 x 5 mm @ 10 atm
D1: Accuforce 2.75 x 5 mm @ 10 atm
BVS cell dilation
Accuforce 3.0 x 8 mm @ 10 atm
22. Final Angiographic and OCT Result
Pull back
from LAD
D1 LAD
Prox LAD
POC
D1
LAD Pull back
from D1
POC
Distal LAD
D1
Prox
LAD
Distal
LAD
23. Complex Bifurcation Lesions
When Do I Use the Tryton Stent?
Key questions (in doubt ask IVUS!)
SB size: Diameter and territory supplied?
SB disease: Severity and length of disease?
Angle of bifurcation?
SB accessibility: Ease of wiring (and re-wiring)
Bailout complexity
MV lesion severity
24. Conclusions
Bifurcation lesions:
Increased complication/reduced success (with both single- or two-DES
approach) when compared to straight (non-bifurcation) lesions
Poorer outcomes with standard stents and techniques:
Reduced stent expansion and lesion coverage
Tryton Side-Branch Stent:
Preserves SB
Accommodates broad spectrum of bifurcation angle
Provides impressive carinal expansion
Provides good coverage in all bifurcation segments with minimal stent strut
overlap in proximal MV
Preserves high performance of “state-of-the-art” main vessel DES
Implantation technique:
Straightforward and central to success