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Chi2015 sig-od
- 1. SIG: Online Deliberative Processes and Technologies Weiyu Zhang Communications and New Media, Faculty of Arts and Social Science, National University of Singapore, Singapore, Singapore Lu Xiao The University of Western Ontario, London, Canada Anna Przybylska Center for Deliberation, Institute of Sociology, University of Warsaw, Warsaw, Poland Anna De Liddo The Open University, Milton Keynes, United Kingdom Gregorio Convertino Informatica Corporation, Redwood City, United States Todd Davies Stanford University, Stanford, United States Mark Klein MIT, Cambridge, USA
- 2. Definition Deliberation 2015-05-02 2 • Deliberation concept – Habermas (1989) – public sphere – Halpen and Gibbs (2013) a communication process that involves at least two individuals; that focuses on a social or political issue where the solutions are identifiable by participants; and that values equality among participation and emphasizes rational thinking and logic instead of a power struggle.
- 3. Alternative Conceptions of Deliberation Political communication: deliberation as group discussion, distinct from individual thinking and from decision making Artificial intelligence: deliberation as a process of thinking within a single agent, i.e. reasoning based on beliefs and goals Law: jury deliberation, which includes discussion, thinking, and decision making
- 4. Background – HCI “Online Deliberation Emerging Tools” Workshop – ODET 2010 “Large-Scale Idea Management and Deliberation Systems” (LSID) Workshops – CHI 2011, CSCW 2012, COOP 2013, C&T 2014 LSID Research Topics Application Technology Theory Special Issue “Large-Scale Ideation & Deliberation: Tools and Studies in Organizations”, Journal of Social Media for Organizations, editors: Gregorio Convertino, Adam Westerski, Anna De Liddo, Paloma Díaz
- 5. Example Deliberation Tools • ConsiderIt (http://engage.cs.washington.edu/considerate/) • DebateGraph (http://debategraph.org/home) • Deliberatorium (http://deliberatorium.mit.edu/login?english) • DebateHub (http://debatehub.net) • Deme (http://deme.stanford.edu) • CHI 2015 Best Paper Designing Political Deliberation Environments to Support Interactions in the Public Sphere By Bryan Semaan, Heather Faucett, Scott P Robertson, Misa Maruyama, Sara Douglas
- 7. World Café Discussions • Anna – Quality: Control vs. Democracy • Todd – How to Evaluate Deliberation? • Weiyu – Motivations to Contribute to Deliberation • Lu – Supporting Info Sharing, Interaction, and Learning in Online Deliberation • (Gregorio – Virtual Table) • 45 minutes in total • Change tables after 20 minutes
Hinweis der Redaktion
- There have been multiple attempts to conceptualize deliberation (e.g., Mathews, 1994; Warren, 1996; Barge, 2002). In his work of conceptualizing public sphere in the society, Habermas (1989) defines deliberation as a process of a group of individuals exchanging their rational arguments about a common or public problem for finding an acceptable solution to all who have a stake in the problem. Halpen and Gibbs (2013) summarizes that there are two common ideas in defining deliberation: “the concept of a genre or form of communication….and the notion that in this process of communication the individuals involved weigh carefully the reasons for and against some of the propositions presented by others” (Halpen and Gibbs, 2013, p.1160). In this paper, we take their perspectives on deliberation, that is, a communication process that involves at least two individuals; that focuses on a social or political issue where the solutions are identifiable by participants; and that values equality among participation and emphasizes rational thinking and logic instead of a power struggle.
- “What kinds of interaction structures will improve how a community thinks, makes decisions, and learns?” “How can data mining and information visualization be applied to LSID systems?” “How do LSID systems impact different domains, e.g., health, education, engineering, and policy-making?