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Definition:
 Retained earnings are the accumulated
profits of the company over the time
after deducting dividend from the net
income .
 These are the shareholder’s ownership.
 Maintained to meet contingent losses,
re-investment in business etc.
Journal Entry:
Case 1: When company has profits
Retained Earnings Account…….. Dr.
To Profit and Loss Account……… Cr.
Case 2: When company has loss
Profit and Loss Account……… Dr.
To Retained Earnings Account…….
Cr.
Retained Earnings
Statement
+ Opening / Beginning Retained Earnings
± Net profit / Net loss in the current year
- Dividends paid during the year
Closing Retained Earnings
Hey Friends,
This was just a summary on Retained Earnings. For
more detailed information on this topic, please type the
link given below or copy it from the description of this
PPT and open it in a new browser window.
http://www.transtutors.com/homework-
help/finance/retained-earnings.aspx
Hey Friends,
This was just a summary on Retained Earnings. For
more detailed information on this topic, please type the
link given below or copy it from the description of this
PPT and open it in a new browser window.
http://www.transtutors.com/homework-
help/finance/retained-earnings.aspx

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Retained Earnings | Finance

  • 1.
  • 2. Definition:  Retained earnings are the accumulated profits of the company over the time after deducting dividend from the net income .  These are the shareholder’s ownership.  Maintained to meet contingent losses, re-investment in business etc.
  • 3. Journal Entry: Case 1: When company has profits Retained Earnings Account…….. Dr. To Profit and Loss Account……… Cr. Case 2: When company has loss Profit and Loss Account……… Dr. To Retained Earnings Account……. Cr.
  • 4.
  • 5. Retained Earnings Statement + Opening / Beginning Retained Earnings ± Net profit / Net loss in the current year - Dividends paid during the year Closing Retained Earnings
  • 6. Hey Friends, This was just a summary on Retained Earnings. For more detailed information on this topic, please type the link given below or copy it from the description of this PPT and open it in a new browser window. http://www.transtutors.com/homework- help/finance/retained-earnings.aspx
  • 7. Hey Friends, This was just a summary on Retained Earnings. For more detailed information on this topic, please type the link given below or copy it from the description of this PPT and open it in a new browser window. http://www.transtutors.com/homework- help/finance/retained-earnings.aspx