xAPI is a specification for tracking learning experiences and performance in a standardized way. It allows for more detailed data about learning experiences compared to SCORM. This document provides an introduction to xAPI for instructional designers, including what xAPI is, how to send xAPI data from authoring tools or custom code, what types of data to send, where to store the data in a learning record store, and ways to keep the data organized. It also discusses using xAPI data for evaluation, dashboards, personalization, and triggering actions. The presenter provides resources for learning more about xAPI and getting started with implementation.
3. Where are you on your xAPI
journey?
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4. As an
instructional
designer …
What is xAPI?
How do I send data?
What data do I send?
Where do I send it?
How do I keep it organized?
How do I learn more?
6. Onboarding Plan BOnboarding Plan A
Tour the campus & buildings
Class: Your benefits & you
Take a skills assessment
Webinar: LMS & Your Learning
Class: Finance 101
Rate your experience
Elearning: Our Customers
Observe the work process
Receive coaching from a mentor
Watch a video
Follow a blog
Read a book by an expert
Elearning: Welcome & virtual tour
Elearning: Log into LMS
Elearning: Tour our Campus
Class: Your benefits & you
Class: Email and You
Elearning: Who’s who
Elearning: Our customers
Class: Finance 101
Recorded webinar: Our LMS Part 1
Webinar: LMS & Your Learning
Multiple choice test: Your Job Role
Practice activities on work process
Job shadow an experienced employee
Class: Using the intranet
7. xAPI is …
X = experience
API = application programming interface
Specification for sending, storing, retrieving
activity about learning and performance
experiences
Not so much “next generation SCORM”
as it is “what will replace SCORM.”
Experience API is
…
Tin Can API is …
10. Actor verb object
Actor verb object result context
Claire read Business Writing for
ProfessionalsJohn practiced frosting birthday cakes
Lindsey watched the Company History video
Rashad completed Oil Change Upselling
11. Mohammed
published
a blog post titled “10 Ways xAPI is better than
SCORM”
Oron rated event xAPI for Instructional Designers 5 stars
“coffee rocked, nice use of PowerPoint” with
@MMTorrance
Cynthia sold premium synthetic oil
Ladan simulated landing at DTW successfully
Arthi simulated landing at DTW successfully with a score of 98%
in SimSuite #4 by Instructor Tim
Claire read Business Writing for
ProfessionalsJohn practiced frosting birthday cakes
Lindsey watched the Company History video
Rashad completed Oil Change Upselling
Cynthia completed Oil Change Upselling score
60%
Actor verb object result context
12.
13. What can you do with xAPI?
• Learn more about the learning experience – not just elearning
• Learn more about the performance
• Correlate learning with performance
• Offer more targeted training
• Support performance in better ways
• Use data to learn with others
• Compare performance and learning across learners
• Deliver and track training outside of the LMS
15. 5 ways to
send the
data
Use your current elearning authoring tools
Get your product vendor to send the data
Use aggregator like xapiapps to assemble things
that aren’t xAPI into a thing that is
Write some custom code
Import from business data
16. AUTHORING TOOLS
Out of the box:
• SCORM-like transactions
• Individual page views
• Actions and triggers (depends)
With a little JavaScript or with xapi.ly:
• Any action or trigger you want
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17.
18.
19.
20.
21.
22.
23.
24.
25.
26. OTHER ACTIVITY PROVIDERS
Not really “authoring tools,” but very deep
learning experiences, LMCSes, etc. that send
xAPI data.
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30. !
Design a solution to
meet stated needs
!
Remove a
kidney stone
!
Provide verbal feedback
to teammates
! Collect & enter
data accurately
!
Nail roof
shingles safely
Practice in
Training
Know . . .
Business Goal
that solves a
Business Problem
Adapted from: Cathy Moore
31. Kirkpatrick Levels
of Training Evaluation + Cathy Moore
31
Level 2 Level 3 Level 4
On the Job
Behaviors
!
Knowledge &
Retention: Testing
Business
Results
Level 1
Satisfaction &
Experience
33. Our brains
are designed
to forget
33
The Ebbinghaus
forgetting curve
https://www.learningsolutionsmag.com/articles/1400/brain-
science-overcoming-the-forgetting-curve
Spaced repetition
“Boostering”
35. Gottfredson & Mosher’s
(& Torrance’s)
Moments of
Learning Need &
Opportunity
5 Moments of Learning Need: Gottfredson & Mosher
9 Moments of Opporunity: Torrance
Apply
New
More
Solve
Change
Before
Prepare
Remember
Teach
38. The
Learning
Record
Store
… receives, stores, gives back xAPI data
… can be tested for conformance which
ensures interoperability
(https://adopters.adlnet.gov/)
… is not a learning management system (LMS)
39. 2 ways to
receive data:
the Learning
Record
Store
You send data to an LRS separate from an LMS.
Your LMS has an LRS inside it.
40. A typical
LMS today
(and who has just
one?!?!)
Users
Course
s
Enrollments
SCOR
M Data
Reporting
Courses
Classe
s
Certs
Badges
SocialLearning
Messaging
Performance,Talenthooks
Reporting
Game
s
Sims
Perf
Supp
Dash
boards
eCommerce
Import/Export to Biz Data
47. LEARNING RECORD STORES
Out of the box:
• Data storage & retrieval
• Visualizations & reporting
Connecting to analytics
• Tableau, Microsoft BI, Envision BI, etc.
UP TO DATE LIST OF CONFORMANT LRS:
https://adopters.adlnet.gov/
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48. LMSes WITH LRS INSIDE
Out of the box:
• Learning management functions
• SCORM & AICC
• Full xAPI LRS
• Data includes both LMS & xAPI
UP TO DATE LIST OF CONFORMANT LRS:
https://adopters.adlnet.gov/
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LearnShare
48
49. LMSes WITH “xAPI SUPPORT”
These are non-conformant LRSes.
Out of the box:
• Learning management functions
• SCORM & AICC
• Launch &/or store xAPI
They may struggle with:
• Accepting statements from outside the LMS
• Reporting data in extensions
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50. LMSes THAT CONNECT TO YOUR LRS
These systems are learning record providers.
What you can expect:
• xAPI statements from courses & experiences
• Non-SCORM LMS activity, too
• To buy an LRS also
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51. How do I make sure that the data isn’t a total
mess?
52. Actor verb object result context
mtorrance@torrancelearning.com
mtorrrrance@torrancelearning.com
mmtorrance@gmail.com
mmtorrance
mmtorrance (on
learning.acme.com)
@MMTorrance
6822984230
54. Create & organize unique
identifiers
(not actual URLs)
Follow a guide to activity types:
http://xapi.vocab.pub
Know what your software sends
https://acme.com/xapi/activities/elearning/coursetitle/moduletitle/activityname
https://acme.com/xapi/activities/video/videotitle
https://acme.com/xapi/activities/ebook/ebooktitle
https://acme.com/xapi/curricula/curriculumtitle
Sample
structure
Actor verb object result context
57. What can
you do with
the data?
Evaluate & improve the learning experience
Dashboards and visualizations for decision-
making
Personalization of pathways
Recommendations for content
Action triggers & rules
61. Get started!
www.torrancelearning.com/xapi-
cohort
Free 12-week, vendor-neutral learning-by-doing-in-teams experience.
Weekly web meetings 2-3pm ET (recorded). Winter/Spring & Fall
Ad hoc teams form to tackle a project together and provide weekly report-
outs.
64. FORMING STORMING NORMING PERFORMING
xAPI needs geeks Geek-free tools emerge
Communities of Practice work to define usage
Conformance & Certification emerge
Project Tin Can Specification Standard
More common
than SCORM
Is xAPI ready for prime time?