1. Chapter 1:
Deliberation and Citizenship in Service of
Freedom and Democracy
American Government and Politics:
Deliberation, Democracy, and Citizenship
The words of Abraham Lincoln’s Gettysburg Address, delivered on November 19, 1863, are etched on the wall of the Lincoln Memorial in Washington, DC. The speech contains perhaps the best-known short definition of democracy: government of the people, by the people, for the people. (Maurice Savage/Alamy)
Figure 1-2
Each year Freedom House publishes a detailed report and map showing the status of political rights and civil liberties throughout the world. Freedom House classifies the countries in green as “free” because they allow open political competition, respect civil liberties, and have independent media. Countries in yellow are “partly free” because there is only limited respect for political rights and civil liberties due to corruption, weak rule of law, single-party dominance, or other factors. Countries in purple are “not free” because they deny basic political rights and civil liberties. Source: Courtesy of www.freedomhouse.org
A member of the religious police under the Taliban in Afghanistan beats a woman in the capital of Kabul in August 2001 for removing her burqa in public. American-led forces toppled the regime a few months later. (WpN/UPPA/Photoshot)