John F. Kennedy established the Peace Corps in 1961 to promote peace and friendship around the world by sending American volunteers to help people in developing nations meet their needs through training. The goals of the Peace Corps were to provide trained men and women to help people in interested countries, promote better understanding between Americans and the people they serve, and increase understanding between Americans and other cultures. The document also provides background information on Guatemala, where the Peace Corps has operated to help the people and ancient Maya culture there.