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ATOMS
  Day 3

Thomson

Rutherford

 & Bohr
ELECTRONS
Atoms can be divided
ELECTRICITY
  What is it made of?
CATHODE RAY TUBE
     Strange effects   http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=5gGddyFz3aQ
STILL USED
Fluorescent bulbs and TV’s
J.J. THOMSON
  Put it all together
OBSERVATIONS


Electrons come from atoms
in metal
Flow through CR Tube
Magnets deflect (– charge)
2000x smaller than smallest
atom (mass)
PLUM PUDDING
Theory: Electrons spread evenly in squishy atom
NUCLEUS
Atoms are mostly empty space
ERNEST RUTHERFORD
   It’s all about the Rutherfords
RADIOACTIVE
  Shoot out particles
SQUISHY ATOMS?
    Shoot stuff at it   http://scratch.mit.edu/projects/dapontes/185225
SURPRISE!
Some particles bounce back
NUCLEUS
100,000 x smaller than atom
     + charged center
NUCLEUS


Rutherford
Shoot radioactive stuff at atoms
Bounces off something small
Positively charged
Electrons orbit
ORBITS
Rules for where electrons go
NIELS BOHR
As in boring – he’s Dutch
SPLIT LIGHT
Different elements give off different colors
LANES
Light released when electrons
     drop to lower orbit
ORBITALS


Bohr
Different elements give
off different colors
Energy is released as
light
Electrons orbit
CLOUDS
Electrons not actually on paths   http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=5gGddyFz3aQ
ATOMS



Have electrons (– charged)
Have nucleus (+ charged)
Have orbitals (lanes for electrons)
BIBLIOGRAPHY

http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/9/92/Pile_de_Volta.jpg

http://www.flickr.com/photos/toastforbrekkie/866114974/sizes/m/

http://www.flickr.com/photos/kristofor808/3408333283/sizes/l/in/set-72057594056034692/

http://www.flickr.com/photos/ladesign/4197918856/

http://www.flickr.com/photos/23325821@N04/4087596160/

http://crescentcityshapers.files.wordpress.com/2010/01/52831195_0504060006.jpg

http://www.flickr.com/photos/ca_heckler/4087181226/sizes/l/

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