22 August Legal Aspects Of Business & Business Law
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LEGAL ASPECTS OF
BUSINESS
AFTERSCHO☺OL –
DEVELOPING CHANGE MAKERS
CENTRE FOR SOCIAL ENTREPRENEURSHIP
PGPSE PROGRAMME –
World’ Most Comprehensive programme in social
entrepreneurship & spiritual entrepreneurship
OPEN FOR ALL FREE FOR ALL
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LEGAL ASPECTS OF
BUSINESS
Dr. T.K. Jain.
AFTERSCHO☺OL
Centre for social entrepreneurship
Bikaner
M: 9414430763
tkjainbkn@yahoo.co.in
www.afterschool.tk
www.afterschoool.tk
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Jiten gave his spare 1 Crore Rs. To
me to be advanced as loan for micro
finance. He will be given 20% share
in profit plus 10% interest on his
capital . Are we partners as per the
Indian partnership Act?
No ( read Mollow March & Co. V/s Court
of Wards, 1872).
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Mayank has a large shipping
business. He appoints me as
shipping incharge with 20% share in
net profit. Are we partners now?
No. (see Abdul Latif V/s Gopeswar
1933).
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A,B,C are partners. C dies, Now C’s
widow becomes partner in the share
of the business. She promises not to
withdraw the money and will
continue to get 30% profits. Is she a
partner?
No (see CIT v/s Kesharmal). She is
getting profit in lieu of interest, but
actually she is not partner.
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A was an Advocate. He asked B to
join him. He assured B that he will
give all his clients to B. B also got
share in profit of A’s profession. A
wanted to sell his profession to B.
Are they partners?
No. ( see Rawlison V/s Clarke 1846).
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Every contract requires
considdration, thus does the
partnership contract require
consideration?
No. ( see sec. 185 of Indian Contract
Act).
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Ajay and Dhaval are joint owners of a
property. They give this property on
rent to Prateek, and share rent
equally. Are they partners?
No. ( they are only joint owners).
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What will happen, if the deed is
not stamped ?
It will not be considered as deed. It
has to be duly stamped as per Indian
Stamp Act.
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Ajay gets married to a business
woman, who is a partner in a big
firm. Later the firm gets insolvent,
will Ajay and his personal property
be used in making payment?
No.
(however, personal property of his wife
will be used in making payment of
outstanding amount).
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Sapna and Jayati set up a firm titled
Royal Travels. Is there any problem?
Yes = the word ROYAL cannot be used
in partnership firm.
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AB is a unregistered partnership
firm. They buy goods of Rs. 10000
from XYZ. They also sell goods of
Rs. 10000 to XYZ on credit. XYZ
demands their payment. ABC insist
tha their 10000 due should be
adjusted against it. Are they right?
Their’s is an unregistered firm, they are
bound to pay Rs. 10000. They cannot
claim for their money of 10000 through
legal process.
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ABC are partners in unregistered
firm . A is wrongfully expelled from
the firm. Can A claim damages for
this and become a partner again.
No. However, he can apply for
dissolution of the firm and also for
accounts.
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Goutam is a partner in a firm – only
to share profit (as he is minor). When
he becomes 18, he gives a public
notice that he has become a full
fledged partner. Other partners
refuse to take him as partner. Can
Goutam become partner?
Yes.
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Can a partner do something
beyond his rights / authority?
Yes – only in case of emergency – to
protect the firm and prudently.
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Can a retiring partner start a
competing business?
Yes (but he cannot use the same name,
he cannot show himself as a partner and
cannot seek the customers of the old
firm).
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ABOUT AFTERSCHOOOL
Afterschoool conducts three year integrated PGPSE (after
class 12th
along with IAS / CA / CS) and 18 month PGPSE
(Post Graduate Programme in Social Entrepreneurship)
along with preparation for CS / CFP / CFA /CMA / FRM. This
course is also available online also. It also conducts
workshops on social entrepreneurship in schools and
colleges all over India – start social entrepreneurship club in
your institution today with the help from afterschoool and help
us in developing society.
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Why such a programme?
To promote people to take up entrepreneurship
and help develop the society
To enable people to take up franchising and
other such options to start a business / social
development project
To enable people to take up social
development as their mission
To enable people to promote spirituality and
positive thinking in the world
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Who are our supporters?
Afterschoolians, our past beneficiaries,
entrepreneurs and social entrepreneurs
are supporting us.
You can also support us – not
necessarily by money – but by being
promotor of our concept and our ideas.
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About AFTERSCHOOOL PGPSE – the best
programme for developing great entrepreneurs
Most flexible, adaptive but rigorous programme
Available in distance learning mode
Case study focused- latest cases
Industry oriented practical curriculum
Designed to make you entrepreneurs – not just
an employee
Option to take up part time job – so earn while
you learn
The only absolutely free course on internet
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Workshops from
AFTERSCHOOOL
IIF, Delhi
CIPS, Jaipur
ICSI Hyderabad Branch
Gyan Vihar, Jaipur
Apex Institute of Management, Jaipur
Aravali Institute of Management, Jodhpur
Xavier Institute of Management,
Bhubaneshwar
Pacific Institute, Udaipur
Engineering College, Hyderabad
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Flexible Specialisations:
Spiritualising business and society
Rural development and transformation
HRD and Education, Social Development
NGO and voluntary work
Investment analysis,microfinance and inclusion
Retail sector, BPO, KPO
Accounting & Information system (with CA / CS /CMA)
Hospital management and Health care
Hospitality sector and culture and heritage
Other sectors of high growth, high technology and social
relevance
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Salient features:
The only programme of its kind (in the whole world)
No publicity and low profile course
For those who want to achieve success in life – not just a
degree
Indepth knowledge and expertise
Professional approac: World class approach
Strong intellectual and business capabilities
Flexible – you may stay for a month and continue the rest of
the education by distance mode. / you may attend weekend
classes
Scholarships for those from poor economic background
Latest and constantly changing curriculum – keeping pace
with the time
Placement for those who are interested
Admissions open throughout the year
Latest and most advanced technologies, books and study
material
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Components
Pedagogy curriculum and approach based on IIM Ahmedabad and ISB
Hyderabad (the founder is alumnus from IIMA & ISB Hyderabad)
Meditation, spiritualisation, and self development
Essential softwares for business
Business plan, Research projects
Participation in conferences / seminars
Workshops on leadership, team building etc.
Written submissions of research projects/articles / papers
Interview of entrepreneurs, writing biographies of entrepreneurs
Editing of journals / newsletters
Consultancy / research projects
Assignments, communication skill workshops
Participation in conferences and seminars
Group discussions, mock interviews, self development diaryng
Mind Power Training & writing workshop (by Dr. T.K.Jain)
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Pedagogy
Case analysis,
Articles from Harvard Business Review
Quiz, seminars, workshops, games,
Visits to entrepreneurs and industrial visits
Presentations, Latest audio-visuals
Group discussions and group projects
Periodic self assessment
Mentoring and counselling
Study exchange programme (with institutions out of India)
Rural development / Social welfare projects
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Branches
AFTERSCHOOOL will shortly open its
branches in important cities in India
including Delhi, Kota, Mumbai, Gurgaon
and other important cities.
Afterschooolians will be responsible for
managing and developing these
branches – and for promoting social
entrepreneurs.
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Case Studies
We want to write case studies on social
entrepreneurs, first generation
entrepreneurs, ethical entrepreneurs.
Please help us in this process. Help us
to be in touch with entrepreneurs, so that
we may develop entrepreneurs.
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Basic values at afterschoool
Share to learn more
Interact to develop yourself
Fear is your worst enemy
Make mistakes to learn
Study & discuss in a group
Criticism is the healthy route to mutual support
and help
Ask fundamental questions : why, when, how
& where?
Embrace change – and compete with yourself
only