The Role of Taxonomy and Ontology in Semantic Layers - Heather Hedden.pdf
Workshop on M2M and IoT, internet of Things, organized by European Regulators (BEREC) in Brussels, for supporting Take-up of IoT
1. From IoT to BoT
(Business of Things)
Dr. Thierry LESTABLE
Technology & Innovation
Office of the CTO
BEREC M2M Workshop
Brussels, 19 November 2013
2. Wireless M2M: Radio Spectrum, LTE Rel.12 Bands Fragmentation
FDD Bands
400
900
1400
1900
TDD Bands
2400
2900
500
3400
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
17
18
19
20
21
22
23
24
25
26
27
28
29
30
31
1000
1500
2000
2500
3000
3500
33
34
35
36
37
38
39
40
41
42
43
44
Highly fragmented bands have direct impact onto Products
Profiles, industrialization, and thus PRICE!
M2M/IoT CPEs are
Highly costsensitive!
Internal CONFIDENTIAL document | BEREC M2M Workshop – 19/11/2013| T.Lestable
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4000
3. Carrier Aggregation (CA): Intra-Band / Combinations [Rel.12]
Contiguous
1900
2100
2300
2500
2700
2900
CA_1
CA_7
15+15/20+20
CA_38
Non-Contiguous
10+20/15+15/20+20
CA_40
1500
1700
1900
2100
2300
2500
CA_41
10+20/15+15/15+20/20+20
5/10/15/20
CA_4-4
CA_25-25
5/10
Promising solutions….
BUT…
CA_41-41
10/15/20
Internal CONFIDENTIAL document | BEREC M2M Workshop – 19/11/2013| T.Lestable
This document and the information qu'il contient sont la propriété de Sagemcom. Ils ne doivent pas être any third communiqués à un tiers sans l’autorisation préalable et écrite de Sagemcom.
Ce document et les informations contained are Sagemcom property and shall not be copied or disclosed tocopiés, niparty without Sagemcom prior written authorization
.
2700
2900
4. Carrier Aggregation: Inter-Bands combinations (Rel.12)
Pros: Innovative solutions to cope (somehow) with Fragmentation
Cons: i) Need for Over-dimensionned Chipsets
ii) Risk for Profiles Roll-out / lack of visibility w.r.t deployments & refarming
BOM is directly hit
Internal CONFIDENTIAL document | BEREC M2M Workshop – 19/11/2013| T.Lestable
This document and the information qu'il contient sont la propriété de Sagemcom. Ils ne doivent pas être any third communiqués à un tiers sans l’autorisation préalable et écrite de Sagemcom.
Ce document et les informations contained are Sagemcom property and shall not be copied or disclosed tocopiés, niparty without Sagemcom prior written authorization
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5. Wireless M2M: Radio Spectrum
Lower ENTRY BARRIERS: Avoid Walled Gardens!
Licensed
Fragmentation
Digital Dividend
Carrier
Aggregation (CA)
Slow Roll-out
Very High Auction
Prices
Shared/Dynamic
TV White Space
1st Limited initiative in Europe
(Ofcom)
NEED more LARGE scale
Nationwide Footprint & availability
Trials & Experiments
Expensive (& complex) Auction Biddings hit MNO dividends, no
real new entrants
even more complex for MVNO
License-Exempt
Light
Certification
(e.g.WFA)
Interferences
Cheaper Access to Technology
Initially used for capillary –
Short range
Cutting-Edge Wireless Key enablers are more & more close to Shannon - More Bandwidth is needed
Security, AAA, QoS, Roaming
Bullet-Proof Interference Mgt
NEED Lower Frequency Bands:
Cheapest Nationwide Footprint
& Inbuilding Coverage
Ecosystem still in infancy
(Neul, Weightless, Sigfox…)
Need incentives & support
IOT &
Plugfests
require
enhancement
s for MultiVendors
NEED
For
‘RRM’
2G sunset & Refarming plans
Complex & expensive Certification
(GCF, PTCRB, Mobile Operators…)
NEED Faster & Cheaper
Certification process
NEED MORE Live Experimental
Platforms (5G Center UniS)
NEED for extension of
such concept (Dynamic
Access) to other
bands/systems
NEED ‘Multi-Bands’ profiles
NEED for Roaming
NEED for Inter-System
NEED E2E infrastructure roll-out (e.g. SigFox)
Internal CONFIDENTIAL document | BEREC M2M Workshop – 19/11/2013| T.Lestable
This document and the information qu'il contient sont la propriété de Sagemcom. Ils ne doivent pas être any third communiqués à un tiers sans l’autorisation préalable et écrite de Sagemcom.
Ce document et les informations contained are Sagemcom property and shall not be copied or disclosed tocopiés, niparty without Sagemcom prior written authorization
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6. M2M/IoT Standards
EMBRACE overall Ecosystem
Respect for Diversity & Vertical Markets
Standard Development
Organizations (SDO)
Certification
Industry Alliances
SDO, industry Groups are NECESSARY: Critical Mass, Consensus, IOT, Dissemination
Highly Fragmented due to (not only) different objectives, requirements & Vertical Markets
Standards Gap Analysis: Avoid ‘Not invented here’ & ‘Holy Grail’ Unique STD
Incentive Mandates from Public Authorities
(M490, M441, eCall…)
Need for Adapted Innovation Funding Framework
SIM Cards: UICC, eUICC, IMSI Swapping
IOT / Plugfests : Multi-Vendors & Competition
Need for OPEN STD
Need for Adapted/Balanced Voting Rights
Avoid ‘Lock-in’ from some Key Technology
providers
Need for FASTER Lifecycle
IPRs & ‘FRAND’ Essential Patents: Avoid the ‘Patent Chase’ & Trolls
Need for improved IPRs Framework
Internal CONFIDENTIAL document | BEREC M2M Workshop – 19/11/2013| T.Lestable
This document and the information qu'il contient sont la propriété de Sagemcom. Ils ne doivent pas être any third communiqués à un tiers sans l’autorisation préalable et écrite de Sagemcom.
Ce document et les informations contained are Sagemcom property and shall not be copied or disclosed tocopiés, niparty without Sagemcom prior written authorization
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7. Recommendations
Lower ENTRY BARRIERS:
Avoid Walled Gardens!
Cheaper Connectivity Costs
Balanced & ‘Fair’ IPRs
Adapted Certification
Balanced & Open Standards
New Spectrum policies
More license exempt band
Cheap Dev.Kits to thrive
Innovation (Pi, Arduino)
IoT & Plugfest:
Live Experimental platforms
Public Mandates with M2M/IoT requirements
Security, Privacy, Trust: ‘MUST have’, no doubt!
Need Appropriate level – Avoid ‘Y2K bug’ - Delays
Open APIs (M2M platform & cloud)
2G Sunset clear Roadmap & Refarming
Quantify, Track, Monitor M2M/IoT adoption
Central service with Registration Database
Internal CONFIDENTIAL document | BEREC M2M Workshop – 19/11/2013| T.Lestable
This document and the information qu'il contient sont la propriété de Sagemcom. Ils ne doivent pas être any third communiqués à un tiers sans l’autorisation préalable et écrite de Sagemcom.
Ce document et les informations contained are Sagemcom property and shall not be copied or disclosed tocopiés, niparty without Sagemcom prior written authorization
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8. THINK AHEAD
8
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