Inbar Raz & Eden Shochat: From “One Country - One Floppy” to “Startup Nation”
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This was presented at Defcon 25. It's the story of Israel changing from a low-tech nation into the high-tech powerhouse of today through the lens of hacking, cracking and phreaking.
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Inbar Raz & Eden Shochat: From “One Country - One Floppy” to “Startup Nation”
- 1. From “One Country - One Floppy” to “Startup Nation” The story of the early days of the Israeli hacking commun
- 2. I We * * Unless otherwise stated
- 3. #whoarewe + #whyarewehere 1975 1984 1988 1993 2011 2015 1977 1986 2004 2011 2013
- 5. Some of the people in our story
- 11. Hacking Cracking Phreaking Carding 90’s Terminology
- 12. Hacking Cracking Phreaking Carding 90’s Terminology
- 13. Telephony +
- 15. The BBS Scene
- 16. The BBS Scene
- 17. BBS Mischief
- 18. The Story of the Ethics Group
- 20. Going global
- 21. Internet Timeline in US vs. Israel
- 22. So we understand we need to take care of ourselves
- 23. +
- 24. Phreaking
- 28. 208057040540
- 29. als for the most part. Compiled : 01/05/91 Author : Net Runner Editor : Net Runner System : TymNet PCPursuit Outdials Uses : Calling to most major North American cities Dialups : Multiple Tymnet dialups per LATA Port : 2400 bps, 7 bits, Even Pairity, 1 Stop Bit Emulation. : ANSI, TTY, Vt-52, Vt-100 3110 2010 0001 ( 300 baud) (Newark, NJ) 3110 2010 0301 (1200 baud) (NJNEW) 3110 2010 0022 (2400 baud) (E.C. 201) 3110 2020 0115 ( 300 baud) (Washington, DC) 3110 2020 0116 (1200 baud) (DCWAS) 3110 2020 0117 (2400 baud) (E.C. 202, 703, 301) 3110 2030 0105 ( 300 baud) (Hartford, CT) 3110 2030 0120 (1200 baud) (CTHAR) 3110 2030 0121 (2400 baud) (E.C. 203)
- 31. Learning to Code
- 33. Contributions to the Community
- 36. Not only code…
- 37. The Story of unAsi
- 38. And the result…
- 39. And also…
- 40. UnTinyProg
- 43. The Virus Scene: The Bad Guys Jerusalem Haifa Local Initiatives
- 44. The Virus Scene: The Good Guys
- 45. The Virus Scene: The Good Guys
- 46. The Virus Scene: The Good Guys
- 47. The Virus Scene: The Good Guys
- 48. An Anecdote
- 51. Carding
- 52. CBI & TRW Trade vs. Use: Hacker Ethics
- 53. Famous Busts
- 55. Analyzer (1998, 2008, 2013)
- 56. Michael HaEfrati (2005) The Trojan Horse story
- 57. The Hacker from Ashkelon (2017)
- 58. Recent History
- 62. Epilogue
- 63. Where are they now?
- 65. תודהרבה!
Hinweis der Redaktion
- Inbar CHECK: NO INTERNET, SOUND ROUTING, CLICKERS
- Inbar
- Inbar
- Inbar
- Eden: Asi ran 1MC, biggest warez site Guy Guzner and I met on X.25 Lior and Omri ran BBSes Yair on on IRC #coders Yaniv was called LSlasher and ran Lyrics Inn Analyzer - was not busted yet Deri Schreibman - publishing hack snippets Inbar & I are yours truly.
- Inbar: ONE COUNTRY - ONE FLOPPY – stats about the country Numbers - 98% piracy Rationalization - general revolt against perceived high prices, and why actually not? Copy Protection and bypass - We like the challenge - Gets covered later in “Cracking”
- Eden: Israeli culture: Disrespect for authority Willingness to fail “live today as there might be no tomorrow” 1% can write the book in the US 99% follow up, vs. Israel 40 can write it 60% don’t follow
- Eden: We are talking about the late 80s and early 90s. A great period, No Israeli computer law No filters on phone trunks Very slow (if any) Internet
- Inbar: Founded 1982 (!!) - Few landlines, up to 5 years waiting time for a landline - Prices and surge pricing (intl. calls) - Technologies (rotary vs. touch-tone) Reference: https://www.iucc.ac.il/wp-content/uploads/2013/07/NRG-20Years-H.pdf https://dl.packetstormsecurity.net/hitb05/BT-Raoul-Chiesa-X25-Security.pdf https://www.scribd.com/doc/6800297/%D7%A1%D7%A4%D7%A8-%D7%A4%D7%A8%D7%99%D7%A6%D7%94
- Inbar This was used to access some of the services - my private collection
- Inbar: Before we jump in, lets get our terms right
- Inbar: Before we jump in, lets get our terms right
- Inbar
- Inbar: call waiting had just come out and the interrupt sound would break the BBS connection. A hack circulated that you would auto-forward incoming calls to your self, which would end in the incoming call being dropped. Early Bezeq bug caused the switchboard to crash with buffer overflow due to recursion.
- Eden Calls are super expensive, especially abroad Bezeq claiming that 9,600 baud will burn their lines The ICCA vs. Excellnet wars Hacking file transfer protocols in order to not get credited for downloads http://gallery.achituv.com/index.php/Hagiler/BBS http://www.cs.tau.ac.il/research/alon.shalita/stuff/A-LIST.182.txt http://56k.co.il/site/?p=78
- Eden: Yaniv Taigman – Lyrics Inn CNet and Ultinet fighting who is the better “free” network. Inbar: TheDraw screen shot by Inbar Raz! http://gallery.achituv.com/index.php/Hagiler/BBS http://www.cs.tau.ac.il/research/alon.shalita/stuff/A-LIST.182.txt http://56k.co.il/site/?p=78
- Inbar: Denial of Service attack, but attacker forgot CallerID on. Police involved, recommended talking to attacker’s parents. Met again in the army. First DoS in Israel history. Also: stealing content, cheating ratios
- Eden: Move from the techies to “organized” networks Want to take over the network How do you do it when 13? Start a council. Needs an ethics committee. Early entry into how you run boards Prominent people: Eran Tromer, Inbar Raz
- Inbar: The Story of Avital
- Eden: Stuck in our little pond in Israel How do we go global?
- Eden: Compare bandwidths between the countries Incompetence of a monopoly So we understand we need to take care of ourselves
- Inbar: Compuserv “evaluation” accounts taking 30 days to clear credit cards. Eden: Israel was the biggest user of “eval accounts”. story of Fin.
- Inbar: Friends who were operators No OPSEC whatsoever back then
- Eden No filters meant the obvious thing. Cheap - $3 per minute to the US AND untraceable
- Eden: This is 92, well after US didn’t have Blue boxing Greetings to Amos Keron - still unknown who that is after all these years. Mid and South America were especially vulnerable to blueboxing from Israel.
- Inbar: Another way to get outside was X.25
- Inbar: Various prefixes for various country, but we hardly ever used out own country’s…
- Inbar: One of the first chat servers in history. Many many Israelis.
- Inbar: [Global] out dials, used for calling and also harassing
- Eden: Technion the Israeli MIT Fork bomb on t2 crashing it to gain postponement of homework /bin/login on t2 was replaced to accept the password “fu*ckyou” for any user t2 hash for default password Mashbir burner - the original hacker posted on a BBS list to clear their tracks. Gil Bin Noon of Dataserv.
- Inbar: No Internet. We bought books. Later came code snippets etc (Pascal SWAG, 80xxx snippets)
- Inbar
- Inbar
- Inbar: Edition 6 isn't found on the internet!
- Inbar Edition 6 isn't found on the internet!
- Inbar: Repurposing data between games allowed you to play the other game’s terrains.
- Eden Biggest warez site in israel. The distribution of the single floppy. Hooked demos before the games, similar to how virii worked Instrumented the code and found which bytes to change to JMP Alas – they added self modifying code, decryption on the fly We hooked the code (Int 10) to change it after decryption
- Eden
- Inbar
- Inbar Reached out to alex, via snailmail, and he asked that I don’t spread it. Didn’t even give it to eden. Eden Tried to steal it, no luck, therefore had to resort to writing own tools
- Eden: It’s all about an arms race The story of OpenAll (vs. Untiny) HaSP - the “cracking group” (of 1) and HASP by Aladdin
- Eden: I was the iCE coding coordinator, recruited Israelis. Tom Tsarfati (Simplee), Same time, Ohad (Chegg), Nitzan (Yahoo) and Tomer were unknown to us. Major demo scene participation in Israel Movement demo party Tomer Gabel - Pulse Erez Eisen - now with Infected Mushrooms
- Inbar: A virus which hooked int 13 and appended swear words after the names of teachers. Propagated too much. No attribution.
- Inbar: Glad Japhet - "Virus Buster", hired by Yuval Rakavy and now-Jerusalem-mayor Nir Barkat of BRM, back in 1992.
- Inbar: My private collection
- Inbar: My private collection
- Inbar and Uzi Apple/Yuval Tal VirusBuster [http://virus.wdfiles.com/local--files/wdef/virlv2.256]
- Inbar
- Inbar
- Inbar: Key discussion in Israel at the time was staying ethical.
- Inbar
- Inbar Ref1: phrack.org/issues/44/26.html Ref2: phrack.org/issues/35/10.html#article
- Inbar https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/אהוד_טננבאום
- Eden https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/פרשת_הסוס_הטרויאני_(ישראל)
- Inbar לאחר שהוגש נגדו כתב אישום בארה"ב, הואשם ההאקר בן ה-18 מאשקלון גם בישראל: איים על מטוס של קבוצת ה-NBA בוסטון סלטיקס, התריע על פצצה במטוס "אל-על" והזהיר בכיר לשעבר במשרד ההגנה האמריקני כי יחטוף את ילדיו ויהרוג אותם
- Inbar: The new generations take knowledge from IDF, but the old guys _brought_ knowledge to the IDF.
- Inbar And so started the commercialization of technologies and experience gathered in the IDF
- Eden
- Eden
- Eden Guy Guzner just sold Fireglass to Symantec for $250M My fund invested in Lior Sion, who was also the CTO of Gett Omri is an entrepreneur and was Inbar’s boss Yair Goldfinder sold ICQ, Dotomi and is now building AppCard Yaniv Taigman told face.com to Facebook and is a lead AI researcher Analyzer got caught again, and again, and again. Went to jail in the US, Demi is Hola and Erez…. Musicians have all the fun.
- Eden: Israeli culture: Disrespect for authority Willingness to fail “live today as there might be no tomorrow” That’s the culture we have we conveyed through the stories