Web presentation on December 1, 2017

1. OPEN EDUCATIONAL PRACTICES
@thatpsychprof
Serving SOCIAL JUSTICE &
PEDAGOGICAL INNOVATION with
University Teaching Fellow & Psychology Professor, Kwantlen Polytechnic University
Open Education Advisor, BCcampus
Associate Editor, Psychology Learning and Teaching
Rajiv Jhangiani, Ph.D.

2. Increasingly, I think the work of education
is activism not teaching
Jesse Stommel, July 30, 2017, Digital Pedagogy Lab Vancouver
My commitment to engaged pedagogy
is an expression of political activism
bell hooks, 1994, Teaching to Transgress: Education as the Practice of Freedom

3. Emergency services key box by Dennis van Zuijlekom, CC-BY-SA 2.0

4. Higher education
replicates and reinforces
existing power structures

6. The Advisory Committee on Student Financial Assistance http://files.eric.ed.gov/fulltext/ED529499.pdf
The cost barrier kept
2.4 million
low and moderate-income college-qualified
high school graduates from completing
college in the previous decade.

7. http://www.sheeo.org
$1,000
$2,000
$3,000
$4,000
$5,000
$6,000
$7,000
$8,000
$9,000
$10,000
1990 1992 1994 1996 1998 2000 2002 2004 2006 2008 2010 2012 2014 2016
US Higher Education Funding - $/FTE
State Funding Tuition Revenue

8. $1,000
$2,000
$3,000
$4,000
$5,000
$6,000
$7,000
$8,000
$9,000
$10,000
1990 1992 1994 1996 1998 2000 2002 2004 2006 2008 2010 2012 2014
Colorado Education Funding - $/FTE
State Funding Tuition Revenue
http://www.sheeo.org

9. Cost of attendance = $30,180
at $9.30/hour (minimum wage)
= 3,245 hours
(62 hours/week)

11. http://ticas.org/posd/map-state-data

16. Untitled image by Aleksi Tappura, CC0

17. Turn Towards Open to Overcome the Control Valve by Alan Levine, CC0

20. 66.5% Do not purchase a req'd textbook
47.6% Take fewer courses
45.5% Do not register for a specific course
37.6% Earn a poor grade
26.1% Drop a course
19.8% Fail a course

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



Florida Virtual Campus. (2016). 2016 student textbook and course materials survey. Tallahassee, FL: Author.

21. Revise Remix
Retain Redistribute
Reuse

23. rijksmuseum.nl

24. ted.com
ed.ted.com

25. phet.colorado.edu

26. gutenberg.org

27. open.umn.edu/opentextbooks

29. openedgroup.org/review

30. Fischer et al. (2015)
• Quasi-experimental design
• Propensity-score matched groups
• 16,727 students taking 15 courses at 10 institutions
• OER students:
– Lower withdrawal rates
– More likely to pass with a C- or better
– Enrolled in more courses (current & subsequent semesters)
Fischer, L., Hilton, J., Robinson T. J., & Wiley, D. (2015). A multi-institutional study of the
impact of open textbook adoption on the learning outcomes of post-secondary students.
Journal of Computing in Higher Education, 27(3), 159-172. doi:10.1007/s12528-015-9101-x

31. “Mad” “Glad”
“Sad” “Rad”
Cost
Completing with C or Better
Commercial
OER
Student Success per Dollar
0 100%
$200

32. I would not have bought the text book for
this course because it's an elective. I
would have possibly walked away with a
C, now I might actually get an A-
It is easily accessible and convenient.
Material is easy to understand and follow
I personally really like the convenience of having the
complete set of chapters on my computer and even
accessible from my phone if I need it. I like that I don't
have to lug around another text book
It's free and it's a great money saver

33. The Z-Degree
REMOVING TEXTBOOK COSTS AS A
BARRIER TO STUDENT SUCCESS
THROUGH AN OER-BASED CURRICULUM
Decreased cost to
graduate by 25%
Increased
pedagogical flexibility

34. Commercial vs. OER
Hilton et al. (2016)

37. It’s not only about
access to knowledge.
It’s about access to
knowledge
creation.

38. "France in 2000 year (XXI century). Future school." by Jean Marc Cote is in the Public Domain

39. …it turns them into ‘containers’ to be ‘filled’ by the teacher. The more
completely she fills the receptacles, the better a teacher she is. The more
meekly the receptacles permit themselves to be filled, the better students
they are.
Education thus becomes the act of depositing, in which the students are
the depositories and the teacher is the depositor.
In the banking concept of education, knowledge is a gift bestowed by
those who consider themselves knowledgeable upon those whom they
consider to know nothing.
Paulo Freire, 1970, Pedagogy of the Oppressed

41. The LMS is a piece of administrative software. There’s that
word “management” in there that sort of gives it away . . .
that this software that purports to address questions about
teaching and learning but that really works to “manage” and
administer, in turn often circumscribing pedagogical
possibilities.
Audrey Watters, 2014, Un-fathomable: The Hidden History of Ed-Tech

48. PM4ID

56. 1. Create a campus OER working group
2. Raise awareness about textbook unaffordability +
availability of OER
3. Collect data about student textbook behaviours
4. Key partners: Library, student association,
Teaching & Learning Centre, campus store,
institutional research office
STRATEGIES

57. 5. Lobby for resources to support training, an open
textbook review program, OER grant program
6. Make OER easily discoverable (library catalogue,
guides)
7. Advocate to faculty (ask to speak at
Department, Faculty, & Senate meetings)
8. Identify, support, & recognize early adopters
STRATEGIES

58. If you want to go fast,
go alone
If you want to go far,
go together
Photo by Matteo Vistocco on Unsplash

59. Sometimes Open Needs a Push by Alan Levine is in the Public Domain, CC0

61. “If we emphasize the consequences of differential access, we
see one facet of the digital divide; if we ask about how these
consequences are produced, we are asking about
digital redlining”
Chris Gilliard & Hugh Culik, 2016, Digital Redlining, Access, and Privacy
Photo by Robert Haverly on Unsplash

62. Photo by Markus Spiske on Unsplash
There is no such thing as harmless collection of data.
Or benevolent collection of data. Much of what we collect
could be used in ways we do not want it to be used, to harm
or imperil our students.
This disproportionately affects our most vulnerable students.
Low-income students, students of color, LGTBQ+ students,
students who are immigrants…their data are most at risk to
surveillance, discrimination. And many of our vulnerable
students are less likely to have experience with digital literacy
skills.
Amy Collier, 2017, Platforms in Education: A Need for Criticality and Hope

64. "Open Textbook Summit 2015” by BCcampus_News is licensed under CC BY-SA 2.0

66. @thatpsychprof
rajiv@kpu.ca
slideshare.net/thatpsychprofWWW