Finding Balance Between Regulation, Management and Property Rights in the Cen...
The Toledo Bend FERC licensing process - So you want to add hydo-electric!
1. or
So you want to add hydro-electric!
Melvin Swoboda
March 5, 2014
2. Identify what type of facility you will
have:
◦ Stand Alone
◦ Tied to an existing structure
◦ Tied to an existing water release
3. Water Quality
Terrestrial
Cultural
Land Management
Threaten and Endangered Species
4. Your key staff
◦ Manager
◦ Public Affairs
◦ Biologist and Engineers
Licensing Process consultant (Hydro
experience)
Legal firm (FERC Hydro experience)
5. State –TCEQ, TWDB, TPWD, GLO, THC
Federal – USFS, USFWS, NOAA (NMFS), NPS
NGOs
Local and state groups
Adjacent landowners
Tribes, federally recognized
7. What are the choices?
◦ Integrated License Process (ILP) 5- 7
years
◦ Traditional License Process (TLP)
(timing uncertain)
8. Designed to move through the licensing
process in a defined manner
Limits studies for study sake
Places time constraints on EVERYONE
involved
Designed to support the settlement of
issues
9.
10. Pre Application Document
Study Phase
Draft License Application
Final License Application
Environmental Impact Statement or
Environmental Analysis
◦ Draft
◦ Final
401 Water Quality Certification
11. Contains existing information relevant to
the project proposal that is in the
potential applicant’s possession or that
the potential applicant can obtain with the
exercise of due diligence.
12. Geology and Soils
Water resources
Fish and aquatic
resources
Wildlife and botanical
resources
Rare, threatened and
endangered species
Recreation and land
use
Aesthetic resources
Cultural resources
Social-economic
Resources
Tribal resources
River basin
descriptions
Preliminary issues
and studies list
13. Two year period
Designed to allow for completion of
studies that fill gaps that are:
◦ Identified in the PAD
◦ Identified by agencies and the public
Study requests must meet a strict set
of criteria
14. Describes Goals & Objectives
Provides relevant resource management
goals to agencies
Supports the need for additional
information
Shows a nexus between project
operations and effects
Considers level of effort and cost
15. Designed to include PAD and information
from studies
Applicant’s analysis of the project effects
on the environment
Opportunity for applicant to propose
PM&E measures
Period to consider settlements for parties
16. Initially issued in draft for public
comments (includes proposed PM&E’s)
Final EIS or EA - FERC Staff’s
recommendation on the license
application and includes:
◦ PM&E’s and Draft License Articles
◦ 4e Articles if Federal lands are involved
◦ 10j Fish Prescriptions if needed
17. Articles to include operations of the facilities
Potential 4e articles if appropriate
Fish prescriptions (10j)
Shoreline Management Plan
Recreation Management Plan
Historical Properties Management Plan
New federal requirements for Dam Safety
18. 6 – 7 years for a license of 30 – 50 years
◦ Length of license depends on the cost of the
project using FERC-anomics
Currently FERC has launched an initiative
for small Hydro Projects with compressed
process time (2-3 years completion)
Includes geology and Soils, water resources, Fish and aquatic resources, wildlife and botanical resources, Rare, threatened and endagered species, recreation and land use, aesthetic resources, cultural