Computer aided achitecture design

viTüasßanCatiBhubec©keTskm<úCa
mhaviTüal½ysMNg;sIuvil

kMuBüÚT½rCMnYy Epñk KMnUssßabtükmμ

mnÞI BaNiC¢kmμ nig ]sSahkmμ kUer:

Department of Civil Engineering NPIC

matika
CMBUkTI 1. karcab;epþIm AUTOCAD AND UCS 8

1-karcab;epIþm AUTOCAD

1.1 karcab;epIþm AUTOCAD.................................................................

1.2 rkSaTuk nig bBa©b; Save & Quit ..............................................................

1.3 xñat nig EdnkMNt; Units & Limits ..........................................................

2. RbB½n§kUGredaenr GñkeRbIR)as; User Coordinates System.........................17

TItaMgcMnuc Locationing point .............................................................18
2.1

2.2 karbBa¢ak;kUGredaenr Specifying Coordinates .................................18

CMBUkTI 2. KMnUs xaMmin 2xñat 2D COMMAND. ................................. 22
1. KMnUs xaMmin 2D COMMANDS. ..........................................................................
1.1 bnÞat; Line................................................................................................

1.2 KMnUvtßúbnÞat; Drawing Line Objects ........................................................

1.3 bnÞat;bU:lILaj Polylines ........................................................................

1.4 KMnUsBhuekaN Drawing Polygons .......................................................

2. KMnUsvtßúekag DRAWING CURVED OBJECTS............................................

2.1 KMnUsrgVg; Drawing Circles .....................................................................

kMuBüÚT½rCMnYyEpñkKMnUssßabtükmμ 1


KMnUsFñÚr Drawing Arcs............................................................................
2.2

2.3 KMnUsrgVg;BgRkeBIr Drawing Ellipses .....................................................

CMBUkTI 3. xaMminsMrab;Ek&karEk EDITING COMMAND & EDITING.
......................................................................................................................... 36

1. xaMminsMrab;Ek EDITING COMMAND ............................................................
1.1 rMkil Move ...............................................................................................

1.2 cMlg Copy...............................................................................................

1.3 bgVil Rotate ............................................................................................
1.4 qøúH Mirror..................................................................................................

1.5 cMlgtMerob Array ....................................................................................

karbegáItcMlgtMerobCargVg; Polar Arrays.....................................................
karbegáIttMerobCactuekaNEkg Rectangular Arrays ..................................
1.6 buitRCugekag Fillet ...................................................................................

1.7 buitRCug Chamfer.....................................................................................

1.8 GUhVsiut Offset .........................................................................................

1.9 bnøay Extend .........................................................................................

1.10 tMrwm Trim ...............................................................................................

1.11 pþac; Break .............................................................................................



1.12 BRgIkbRgYm Zoom .................................................................................
1.13 KUreLIgvij Redraw ...............................................................................

1.14 sMrYl Regen..........................................................................................

1.15 karlubvtßú Erasing object.....................................................................

1.16 suIeGcRbb; Chprop................................................................................

1.17 RbU:PWFI Properties ..................................................................................

CMBUkTI 4. GkSr nig qUt TEXT & HATCH.......................................... 64

Gwmtic Mtext .......................................................................................67
1.1

1.2 DIDIeGDIt Ddedit...................................................................................69

2. qUt HATCH .......................................................................................................

2.1 qUt Hatch ............................................................................................71

2.2 b‘Íhac Bhatch ......................................................................................73

CMBUkTI 5. eLyW LAYER.......................................................................... 75

1. kargareLyW WORKING WITH LAYER. ..................................................76
1.1 karbegáIt nig dak;eQμaHeLyW Creating and Naming Layers..............

1.2 kaeFVIeLyWxWern Making a Layer Current .............................................

1.3 karRtYtBinitüeLyWemIleXIj Controlling Layer Visibility...................

1.4 cak;esar nigedaHesaeLyW Locking and Unlocking Layers................



karbþÚrBN’eLyW Assigning Color to a Layer .......................................
1.5

1.6 karbþÚrRbePTbnÞat;éneLyW Assigning a Linetype to a Layer .............

1.7 karbþÚrTMhMbnÞat;éneLyW Assigning a Lineweight to a Layer..............

1.8 lubeLyW Delete a layer ........................................................................

CMBUkTI 6. xñat DEMENSION. ................................................................ 91
1. xñat DEMENSION...........................................................................................

1.1 KMnitepþIménxñat Dimensioning Concepts .............................................

1.2 smasFatuuxñat Dimension Elements....................................................
1.3 karbegáItxñat Creating Dimensions.........................................................

1.4 karbegáItxñatLajeno Creating Linear Dimensions ............................

1.5 karbegáItxñattMrg; Creating Aligned Dimensions .................................

1.6 karbegáItxñat eKal nig bnþ Creating Baseline and Continued

Dimensions .....................................................................................................

1.7 karbegáItxñatmuM Creating Angular Dimensions.....................................
1.8 karbegáItxñatkaMnig Ggát;p©it Creating Radius and Diameter

Dimensions .....................................................................................................

2. rcnaxñat DIMSTYLE .......................................................................................
2.1 kMNt; xWern Set Current .........................................................................

2.2 kMNt; jÚ New .........................................................................................



2.3 kMNt;mU:DIhVay Modify ...........................................................................

CMBUkTI 7. kareRbIR)as;bøúknigRbUPWFIénÉksareyagxageRkA/vtßúP¢ab;
éndataebs BLOCK USE AND OUTSIDE REFERENCE PROPER
TY, OBJECT CONNECTION OF DATABASE ..............................................

1. bøúk BLOCK.......................................................................................................

1.1 bøúk Block..................................................................................................
1.2 bBa©Úl Insert ............................................................................................

2. ÉksareyagénKMnUsd¾éT Reference Other Drawing Files (Xrefs) .............
2.1 esckþIsegçb énÉksareyagxageRkA Overview of External Referen

ces....................................................................................................................

2.2 P¢ab;/ Gab;edt/ nig cgRkgÉksareyagxageRkA Attach, Update, and

Bind External References...........................................................................

CMBUkTI 8. TinñplKMnUs¬e)aHBum<¦ DRAWING OUTPUT (PLOT) .............

1. e)aHBum< PLOT .....................................................................................................
1.1 e)aHBum< Plot .............................................................................................

CMBUkTI 9. kargarkñÚglMhr 3xñat WORKING IN THREE-

DIMENSIONAL SPACE.......................................................................................

1. kargarkñÚglMhr 3xñat karbBa¢ak;kUGredaenr 3xñat WORKING WITH THR

EE-DIMENSIONAL SPACE Specifying 3D Coordinates ................................

1.1 karbBa¢ak;kUGredaenr 3xñat Specifying 3D Coordinates.....................



1.2 kareRbIR)as;KMehIjsþg;dar 3xñat nig rUbPaBbBa©aMg Using Standard

3D Views and Projections.............................................................................

1.3 karkMNt;RbB½n§kUGredaenGñkeRbIR)as; Defining a User Coordinate S

ystem ...............................................................................................................

1.4 karbgðaj bkG kñúglMhr 3xñat Defining a UCS in 3D Space ..........
1.5 karrMkil bkG Moving the UCS ............................................................

1.6 kareRbIR)as;KMehIj GreFIRkahVik Using Orthographic Views..............

1.7 CMerIssMrab;KMehIj kñúg 3xñat Options for Viewing in 3D.....................

1.8 karpøas;bþÚrKMehIj 3xñat DIMNamik Change a 3D View Dynamically..

CMBUkTI 10. karbegáItvtßú 3xñat CREATING THREE-DIMENSIONAL

OBJECTS..........................................................................................................

1. karbegáItvtßú 3xñat Creating Three-Dimensional Objects...........................
1.1 karbegáItvtßúkñúg 3xñat Creating Objects in 3D .....................................

1.2 karbegáIteRKag Creating Wireframes ...................................................

1.3 karbegáItsMNaj; Creating Meshes ......................................................

1.4 karbegáItsUlId Creating Solids.............................................................

1.5 karEkenAkñúg 3xñat Editing in 3D ..........................................................

1.6 karbgVilkñúg 3xñat Rotating in 3D ........................................................

1.7 karcMlgtMerobkñúg 3xñat Arraying in 3D ..............................................

1.8 karqøúHkñúg 3xñat Mirroring in 3D............................................................



1.9karpøas;bþÚr sUlId 3 xñat Changing 3D Solids.....................................
1.10 karbuitRCugsUlId Chamfering Solids...................................................

1.11 karbuitRCugekagsUlId Filleting Solids..................................................

1.12 karBuHsUlId Sectioning Solids ............................................................

1.13 karcitsUlId Slicing Solids ..................................................................

1.14 karcMlgecjsUlId Shelling Solids.....................................................

2. kar ernDWkñúg 3xñat Rendering in 3D ..............................................................

2.1 karEsVgyl;BI ernDW Understanding Rendering ...................................
2.2 karsikSaBICMhan² Learning the steps..................................................

2.3 kareFVIedhVÚl ernDW Doing a default rendering .....................................

2.4 karbegáItBnøW Creating Lights .................................................................

2.5 karEkBN’énBnWø Assigning color to a light ........................................

2.6 karkMNt;TItaMgTisxageCIg Setting the North location........................

2.7 karkMNt;BnWøCHCMvij Setting the ambient light .....................................



CMBUkTI 1> karcab;epþIm AUTOCAD AND UCS



1. karcab;epIþm AUTO CAD
1.1 karcab;epIþm AUTO CAD
1- BI Start Menu eRCIserIs Programs bnÞab;mkeRCIserIs Auto CAD 2000 BI Menu
2- kúñg Start Up dialog box eRCIserIs mYykñúgcMeNam:

Open a Drawing: ebIkKMnUsmYyEdlGñkeRCIserIsBItaragEdlGñkebIkfμI²bMputbYn
ehIy bgðaj Browse button EdlGñkeRCIserIsemIlÉksarepSgeTot “ Opening
Existing Drawing “

Start from Stratch: ebIkKMnUsfIμmYytamCMerIsRbB½n§rgVas;Gg;eKøs ( inches ) b¤ Em:Rt
( Miltimeters ) .



Use a Template : ebIkKMnUsfIμeTAtamKMrUEdlGñkeRCIserIsBItarag. tarag bgðaj
ÉksarKMrU ( .dwt extension) EdlmanRsab;sißtenAkñúgÉksarKMnUsKMrU Options dialog box
ÉksarKMrUpÞúkral;karkMnt;sMrab;KMnUsEdlGac)anrab;bBa©ÚlTaMg Layer EdlbgðajBImun ,
dimension styles , and views .



Use a Wizard : ebIkKMnUsfIμEdlGñk)ankMnt;edayeRbIR)as;pgEdr Quick Setup
wizard b¤ Advanced Setup Wizard .



The Quick Setup Wizard kMnt;xñatKMnUs nig épÞKMnUs . eRCIserIssMrab;xñatKMnUs rYm
man Decimal, Engineering, Architectectural, Fractional nig Scientific. GñkGac
bBa¢ak;nUvTTwg nigbeNþayénépÞKMnUsedIm,IbegIátRBMKMnUsnigEdnkMnt; . épÞénEdnkMnt;KW
sMrab;TMhMRkdas; e)aHBumçcugeRkay .
CamYy Advanced Setup Wizard, GñkGac bBa¢ak;dUckarkMnt; Quick Setup Wizard

( xñatkMnUs nigépÞKMnUs ), GñkGacbBa©ak;karkMnt;mMueRcIn/ rYmmanrgVas;mMu TisedAénmMu sUnü



nigTisedAEdl muMEdl AutoCAD vas;muMecjBImMusUnü . The StartUp Dialog Box
RtUv)an bgðajenAeBlGñkcab;epIþm AutoCAD dMbUg . enAeBlNaEdl
Gñkcab;epIþmKMnUsfIμelI AutoCAD sestion rbs;Gñk/ The Create New Drawing dialog
box bgðajeT,Ig .bnÞab; BIeRbIR)as; AutoCAD mYysnÞúH GñkGaccg;biTkarbgðajén
dialog boxes enH . RbsinebI cg;biTva eRCIserIs File New edays½VyRbvtþi
begáItKMnUsfμImYy Ep¥kelI Start from Scratch selection (English b¤ metric ).
eRCIserIs File Open bgðaj Select File dialog box, kEnøgEdlGñkGaceRCIserIs KMnUs
AutoCAD nig templates .
1.2 rkSaTuk nig cakecj ( Save & Quit ):
rkSaTukKMnUs
enAeBlGñkkMBugeFIVkarelIKMnUs GñkKYr Save CaerOy² . RbsinCaGñkcg; begIátnUvKMnUsfIμ
epSg²eTotedayminb:HBal;dl;KMnUsedImGñkGac Save vaedaydak; eQμaHfIμ .
edIm,IrkSaTukKMnUs:
1 > BI File menu eRCIserIs Save.
RbsinebIGñkrkSaelIKMnUseQμaHmanBImun
ehIy AutoCAD rkSaTuknUvkarpøas;bþÚrCa
bnþbnÞab; nigbgðajeT,IgvijenA elI Command Prompt RbsinebIGñkminFøab;)an Save
KMnUs enaHvabgðaj Save Drawing As Dialog box .



2> kñúg Save Drawing As Dialog box
xag eRkam File Name vaybBa©ÚleQaμH
KMnUsfIμ ( minRtUvkar file extension eT )
3. eRCIserIs Save GñkGacbþÚrnUvviFIrkSaTukÉksar AutoCAD, rYmTaMgcenøaHeBlkar
Save KMnUsedaysV½yRbvtþui .
enAelI Command line vay SAVE rkSaTuk
KMnUs .SAVE AS rkSaTuk Current drawing cMlg edaydak;eQμaHEdlGñkbBa¢ak;.
cakecjBIKMnUs
edIm,IcakecjBI AutoCAD
BI File menu, eRCIserIs Exit .
Command Line vay QUIT cakecjBI
AutoCAD Rbsinminmankarpøas;bþÚrcab;BIKMnUsRtUv)an Save cugeRkay . RbsinebI
KMnUsRtUv)anEkERb AutoCAD bgðajnUv Dialog Modification dialog box das;
etOnGñkeGay Save b¤ karbBa©ak;BIkarpøas;bþÚrmunnwgcakecj .
1.3 xñatnig EdnkMnt;³
xañt³
ral;vtßúTaMgGs;EdlGñkKYsRtUvvas;CargVas;xñat . GñkRtUvkMNt;tMélénxñat kñúg
AutoCAD munnwgGñkKUs . ]TahrN_³ enAkñúgKMnUsmYyxñatrgVas;GacesμImYy 1



mIlIEm:Rt énvtßúBit. enAkñúg KMnUsepSgeTot mYy xVatGacesIμ 1 inch . GñkGackMnt;
RbePTxñatnig elxTsPaKsMrab;vas;RbEvg nigmMuénvtßúmYy .
xañténKMnUskMnt;edIm,IBinitü etI AutoCAD bkRsaykUG½redaen nigmuMrbs;Gñk nig
etIfa RtUvbgðajkUG½redaen nig xñatenAkñúgKMnUs nig Dialog boxes dUcemþc .
karkMnt;xñatKMnYsminRtUv)ankMnt;sV½y Rbvtþi sMrab; Unit nig dimensions eT .
CaTUeTAGñkkMnt; xñatKMnUs drawing unit nigxñatRbEvg dimension unit RbePTnig
precisision dUcKña b:uEnþGñkGac kMnt;tMélepSgKñasMrab;xñatRbEvg dimension unit.
edIm,I kMNt; xñatKMnUs
1 BI Format menu eRCIsyk Units
2 enAkñúg Drawing Unit dialog box kMnt; tMélxñat sMrab;
KMnYsrbs;Gñk. enAeBlGñkbþÚrkarkMnt;xñat AutoCAD
bgðaj]TahrN_xageRkam Sample Output .
enAeRkam Length eRCIserIsRbePTxñatmYynigCMerIs xÞg;
kat;ek,os .
enAeRkam Drawing Uint for AutoCAD Design blocks eRCIserIsykxñatEdlGñkcg;
eGay AutoCAD eRbIR)as;TMhM Block, rUbPaB b¤ matikarepSgeTot bBa©Úlkñúg KMnUs .



RbsinebIGñkmincg;eGay AutoCAD eRbIR)as;TMhM/ eRCIserIs Unitless
eRkam Angle eRCIserIsRbePTmMu nig kat;ek,os .
edIm,IbBa©ak;TisedAénmMumYy/ eRCIserIs Direction, bnÞab;mk eRCIserIs Base angle
enkñúg Direction Control dialog box .
EdnkMnt; ( Limits )
EdnkMnt;énKMnUsman cMnucBIxñatenAkñúg World coordinate System EdltMNagenAEdn
EpñkxageRkameqVgnig EdnEpñkxagelIsaþ .GñkminGacdak;EdnkMnt; enAelITsedA Z eT .
M i
enAeBlkMnt;EdnkMnt;énKMnUs/ AutoCAD kMnt;c,as;las;nUvkUG½redaenEdlGñkvaycUl
kñúgépÞctuekaN Ekg. EdnkMNt;KMnUs bBa¢ak; pgEdrépÞénKMnUs EdlGacbgñajnUvcMnuc
EbgRkla nig épÞEdlbgðajedaymYy Scale options of ZOOM mYynigépÞGb,brma
man bgaðjeday ZOOM All .enAeBle)aHBum<KMnUs GñkGacbBa¢ak;pgEdrnUv



EdnkMnt;KMnUsCa épÞEdlRtUve)aHBum< .
Format menu: EdnkMNt;énKMnUs
1. Command line : Limit ( b¤ Limit for Transparent use )
2. bBa©ak;RCugeqVgxageRkam b¤ [On/Off] <Current> : bBa©ak;BIcMnucrvag On or Off b¤
cuc ENTER
3. bBa©ak;RCugsþaMxagelI <Current> : bBa©ak;cMnucmYy b¤cuc ENTER
On

ebIknUvkarBinitüEdnkMnt; . enAeBlkarBinitüEdnkMnt;kMBugebIk . AutoCAD
minTTYl nUvkarvaybBa©ÚlcMnucxageRkAEdnkMnt;KMnUseT . BIeRBaHkarBinitüEdnkMnt;
sakl,g EtBIcMnuc EdlGñkvaybBa©Úl/ PaKénvtßúdUcCargVg;EdlGacbnøayecjeRkA
EdnkMnt; .
Off

biTkarBinitüEdlkMnt;b:uEnþenArkSatMélbc©úb,nñsMrab;karebIkEdnkMnt;eBleRkayeTot .
2. RbB½n§kUGredaenrGñkeRbIR)as; USER COORDINATE SYSTEM
RbB½n§kUG½redaen Cartesian mYyman G½kS bI: X, Y ,nig Z . enAeBlEdlGñkvaybBa©Úl
tMélkUG½redaen/ GñkbgðajnUvcMgaycMnuc mYy ( kñúgxñat ) ehIyTisedArbs;va ( + b¤ ? )
eTAtamG½kS X, Y, Z Tak;TgeTAnig RbB½n§kUG½redaenedIm origin ( 0,0,0 ) b¤Tak;TgeTA
nig cMnucBImun . CaFmμta enAeBlGñkcab;epIþmnUvKMnUsfIμenAkñúg AutoCAD , GñkenAkñúg
World coordinate system (WCS) edaysV½yRbvtþi / G½kS X CaG½kS epþk/ G½kS Y



CaG½kSQr nig Z G½kSEkg nig bøg; XY .
bEnßmelI WCS, GñkGacbgðaj User Coordinate System UCS EdlGacrMkil)anxusBI
orgin nigG½kS edImmanTisedA epSgKañ .GñkGacbgðaj UCS CMnYseGay WCS
GñkGaceRbIR)as;KMrUmYy CamYynig UCS mYyedIm,Icab;epþImKMnUsEdlmineRbIR)as; WCS .
Polar coordinate system eRbI cMgaymYynig mMumYyedIm,IkMnt;TItaMgcMnucmYy. enAeBl
GñkbBa©ÚltMél Polar coordinate, GñkbBa¢ak;R)ab;BIcMgaycMnuc origin b¤ BIcMnucmun nig
mMurbs;vatam bøg; XY én Current coordinate system .
2.1 TItaMgcMnuc Locating Points

rUbPaBenHbgðajBITItaMgéncMnucmYy enAelIbøg; XY .
kUG½redaen 8,5 bgðajcMnuc 8 xñatkñúgTisedA X
viC¢man nig 5xñatenAkñúgTisedA Y viC¢man Tak;TgeTA
nig origin .kUG½redaen -4,2 tMNagcMnucmYy 4
xñatkñúgTisedA X GviC¢man nig 2 xñatkñúg TisedA Y viC¢man .
RbB½n§kUGredaenr BIxñat
enAkñúg AutoCAD, GñkGacvaybBa©Úlkñúg Scientific, decimal, engineering, architectural,
b£ fraction notion .GñkGacvaybBa©Úl mMuCaRkat grades, r:adüg; radians nig Surveyor’s
Unit b¤ dWeRk minutes, seconds. vanaMeyIgeGay eRbIR)as; xñat decimals nig degrees .

2.2 karbBa¢ak;kUGredaenr Specifying Coordinates


enAkñúglMhr 2D, GñkbBa¢ak;cMnuceRcInenAelIbøg; XY, GacehA)anfa Construction
Plane . Construction plane KWRbhak;RbEhleTAnigRkdas;esIμ énRklaRkdas mYy.
tMél X én Cartesian coordinate bBa¢ak;elIcMgaybBaÄr . cMnuc origin (0,0) bgðajBI
cMnucRbsBVénG½kSTaMgBI .
GñkGacvaybBaÚ©lkUG½redaen 2D Ca Cartesian (X,Y) pgEdr
b¤ Polor Coordinate . Polor Coordinate eRbIR)as;nUvcMgaymYynig
mMumYyedIm,IkMnt;TItaMgcMnuc . GñkGaceRbIR)as;tMél Absolute or Relative tam rebob
NamYy. tMél Absolute Coordinate KWEp¥keTAelI origin (0,0) tMél Relative
Coordinate Ep¥keTAelIcMnuc vaybBa©ÚlcugeRkay . vamansar³sMxan;sMrab;bBa¢ak;BI
lMdab;éncMnucEdldwgcMgayepSg²Kña .
karvaybBa©Úl Absolute and Relative Coordinates
edIm,IvaybBa©ÚlkUG½redaen Absolute X,Y mYy/ bBa¢ak;BIcMnucmYyedaykarvay
bBa©ÚltMél X nig Y kñúg Format X,Y . eRbIR)as;kUG½redaen Absolute X,Y enAeBl
GñkdwgnUvtMél X,Y c,as;las; énTItaMgcMnuc .
]TahrN_ ³ edIm,IKUrbnÞat;mYy cab;epIþmnUvtMél X mYy esIμr –2 nig tMél Y mYyesIμr
1, vaybBa©ÚltMélEdlenAxagelI eTAkñúg Command Line .

eRbIR)as;kUG½redaen Relation X,Y enAeBlEdlGñkdwgBITItaMgéncMnucmYykñúgTItaMgeTA


nigcMnucmun ]TahrN_³ dak;cMnucmYyEdlman –2,1 , dak;BImuxkUG½redaennUvsBaØa @ :

enHCasmPaBénkarvaybBa©ÚlkUG½redaen Absolute 3,4

karvaybBa©Úl Polar Coordinates
edIm,IbBa©Úl Polor Coordinate, vay bBa©ÚlcMgaymYy nigmMu
mYy EdlEjkKñaeday (<) .]TahrN_³ edIm,IbBa¢ak; cMnuc
mYyenAcMgaymYy kñúg1xñatBIcMnucmunnigsißtenAmMu 45 0
,

vay @1<45 . tam default , mMuekIneLIgeTAtamTisedA pÞúyBIRTnicnaLika nig
fycuHtamTisedA RTnic naLika . edIm,IbgVilrMkiltamRTnicnaLika/ vay
tMélGviC¢man sMrab;mMu . ]TahrN_³ vay 1<-45 KWesIμnigvay 1<315 .
GñkGacbþÚrTisedAmMu nig kMnt;Kl;mMuenAelI Units Control dialog box .



]TahrN_xageRkambgðajbnaÞt;Edl)anKUsCamYy Polor Coordinates

GñkGaceRbIlkçBiessmYy ehAfakarvaybBa©ÚlcMgayedaypÞal;pgEdr . CamYykar
vaybBa©ÚlcMgayedaypÞal;/ GñkGacbBa¢ak;BI relative coordinate edayrMkil Cursor
edIm,Ibgðaj TisedA nig bnÞab;mk vaycMgay .



CMBUkTI 2. KMnUs COMMAND 2D.



1. KMnUs COMMANDS 2D.
1.1 bnÞat; Lines
bnÞat;KWCavtßúmUldæanenAkñúg AutoCAD . GñkGacbegIátbnÞat;epSg²³ bnÞat;eTal
Single Lines bnÞat;ePøaH Multiple Lines manG½kS nigKμanG½kS/ bnÞat;ePøaHRsbKña nig
bnÞat;KUsvasedayesrI.CaTUeTA/GñkKUrbnÞat;edaybBa¢ak;kUG½redaencMnuc/ Properties
dUcCaRbePTbnÞat; b¤ BN_ nigrgVas;dUcCa mMuCaedIm .
1.2 KUsvtßú bnÞat;
bnÞat;mYyGacmanmYykMNat; b¤eRcInkMNat;erogbnþKña/ b:uEnþkMNat;nimYy²KWCavtßú
bnÞat; dac;Kña. eRbIR)as;bnÞat;RbsinGñkcg;EkkMNat;nimYy² . RbsinebIGñkRtUvkarKUr
bnÞat;erogKñaénkMNat;bnÞat;eRcIn CavtßúEtmYy/ eRbI Polyline.
GñkGacP¢ab;bnÞat;eRcInbnþak;Kña dUecñHkMNat;dMbUgnig kMNat;cugeRkayP©ab;KñabegIátExS
biTCitmYy .
edIm,IKUsbnÞat;mYy
Command line: line
File Menu:

1. BI Draw menu, eRCIserIs Line
2. bBa¢ak;cMnuccab;epIþm (1)
3. bBa¢ak;cMnucTIBIr (2)
4. bBa¢ak;cMnuccugénkMNat;bnÞab; (3)(4)



5. vay ENTER edIm,IbBa©b;bnÞat; (5)
edIm,IbkeRkayeTAkMNat;bnÞat;munenAeBl Line Command cuc u . GñkGaccab;epIþm
bnÞat;fIμenA ÉcMnuccugénbnÞat;cugeRkay/ KUredaycab;epIþm Line mþgeTot nig cuc ENTER
enA Start Point Prompt .

enAeBleRbIGñkeRbIkUG½redaen Relative Coordinates

enAeBlGñkeRbI kUG½redaen Polor Coordinates



1.3 b:UlILaj Poly Lines
Poly lines KWCatMNrbnÞat;bnþbnÞab;énkMNat;bnÞat; b¤G½kS begáItCavtßúmYy . eRbI Poly
Lines RbsinebIGñkcg;EksMrYlkMNat;TaMgmUlmþgTaMgGs;/ CaGñkGacEksMrYlva mþgmYy²
pgEdr.GñkGackMnt;TMhMTTwgkMNat;bnÞat;mYy² eFIVkMNat;sþÜccug nig Poly Line biTCit .
enA eBlGñkKUrkMNat;FñÚr/ cMnucTImYy énFñÚr CacMnuccugénkMNat;mun . GñkGacbBa¢ak; mMu/
cMnuckNþal/ TisedA b¤ kaMénFñÚr . GñkGacbB©ab;FñÚredaybBa¢ak; cMnucTIBIr mYy nig cMnuc
cugeRkaymYy .
edIm,IKUsb:UlILaj Poly line mYyCamYykMNat;Rtg;
Command Line: pline

File menu:

1. BI Draw menu, eRCIserIs Polyline
2. bBa¢ak;BIcMnucTImYy én polyline
3. bBa¢ak;BIcMnuccugénkMNat; polyline nimYy²



4. vay c (Close) P¢ab; polyline b¤ cuc ENTER bBa©b; Command

edIm,IKUsbnÞat; mYynig FñÚr bBa©Úlkñúg polyline
TImYy KUrkMNat;bnÞat;
1. BI Draw menu, eRCIs Polyline b¤ vay pline kñúg Command
2. bBa¢ak;cMnuccab;epIþménkMNat;bnÞat; (1)
3. bBa¢ak;cMnuccug énkMNat;bnÞat; (2)
4. vay a edIm,IqøgeTA Arc mode
5. bBa¢ak;cMnuccugénFñÚr (arc ) (3)
6. vay l edIm,IEbreTAkan; Line mode
7. vay cMgay nig mMu énbnÞat;EdlTak;TgeTAnigcMnuccugénFñÚr .GñkGacvay
tMélkñúgTMrg; enH @distance<angle


8. cuc Enter edIm,IbBa©b; polyline

1.4 KMnUsBhuekaN Polygons
Polygons KwCaExSbiTCitén polyline rvagBI 3 nig 1024 esμIRKb;RCug .GñkKUs
Polygon mYuy edaycaritxagkñúgrgVg;/b¤ cariteRkArgVg;/ rgVg; imaginary circle b¤ eday
bBa¢ak;cMnuccugmYyénRCugrbs; polygon . BIeRBaH polygon EtgEtmanRCugesIμ²Kña/ va
pþl;nUvviFIsaRsþsamBaØ kñúgkarKUrkaer: nigRtIekaNsm½gS .
rUbPaBxageRkambgðajBI karKUs polygons edayeRbIR)as; bIviFI .kñúgBIrrUbPaBTImYy /
cMnuc 1 KWCacMnuckNþalén polygon nigcMnuc 2 bgðajBIRbEvgkaMEdlbBa¢ak;cMnuc.



KMnUsBhuekaNcarwtkñúgrgVg;
eRbIBhuekaNcarwkkñúgrgVg;enAeBlGñkcg;bBa¢ak;BIcMgayrvagcMnuckNþalén Polygon
nig cMnucnimYy². cMgayenH KWCakaMrbs;rgVg;Edl polygon carwkkñúg .
kñúg]TahrN_enH/ GñkKUs kaer:carwtkñúg default polygon
edIm,IKUrkaer:carwtkñúgrgVg;
1. BI Draw menu, eRCIs Polygon
2. vay 4 edIm,IbBa¢ak;RCugbYnén polygon
3. bBa¢ak;cMnuckNþalén polygon (1)
4. vay i (Inscribed in circle )
5. bBa¢ak;kaM (2)



karKUsBhuekaNcarwteRkArgVg;
eRbI polygons carwteRkArgVg;enAeBlGñkcg;bBa¢ak;cMgayrvagcMnuckNþalén Polygon
nig cMnuc kNþalénRCugnimYy² . cMgayenHCakaMrbs;rgVg;én Polygon carikeRkA .
edIm,IKUsqekaNcarwteRkArgVg;mYy
1. BI Draw menu, eRCIserIs Polygon
2. vay 6 sMrab;cMnYnRCug
3. bBa¢ak;cMnuckNþalén Polygon (1)
4. vay c (Circumscribed about Circle )
5. bBa¢ak;RbEvgkaM (2)



2. KUsvtßúekag
2.1 KMnUsrgVg;

GñkGacbegáItrgVg;tamviFIeRcIny:ag . tamviFI Default KWbBa¢ak;BIcMnuckNþal nigkaM.
GacbBa¢ak;cMnuckNþalnigGgát;p©it b¤ R)ab;EtGgát;p©it nig BIrcMnuc. GñkGacR)ab;nUv
bIcMnuccarwt énrgVg;. GñkGacbegáItrgVg;b:HeTAnwgvtßúbIEdlman Rsab; b¤ begáItvab:H
eTAnwgvtßúBIr nig bBa©ak;kaMmYy. kñúgrUbxageRkam/ rgVg;exμAKWCa rgVg;EdlkMBugKUr .



edIm,IKUrrgVg;mYyedaybBa¢ak;cMnuckNþalmYy nig kaM
1. BI Draw menu, eRCIserIs Circle-center, Radius
2. bBa¢ak;cMnuckNþal
3. bBa¢ak;kaM

edIm,IbegáItrgVg;mYyeGayb:HeTAnwgvtßúBIreTot/ bBa¢ak;cMnucb:HenAelIvtßúnImYy² nig kaM
rbs;rgVg;. cMnucb:HGacedAenATINak¾)anenAelIvtßú. kñúgrUbPaBxageRkam/ rgVg;exμA KWCa
rgVg;EdlkMBugKUrnigb:HeTAnwgcMnuc (1) nig (2)



2.2 KMnUsFñÚr³
GñkGacbegIátFñÚrtamviFIeRcIny:ag . tamviFI default KWRtUvIbBa¢ak;bIcMnuc cMnucepIþmcMnuc
TIBIrmYyenAelI FñÚr nig cMnuccugmYy. GñkGacbBa¢ak;pgEdrdUcCa mMu/ kaM/ TisedA nig
RbEvgkMeNagFñÚr. RbEvgkMeNagFñÚrKWbnÞat;Rtg;rvagcMnuccug. tam default,
AutoCAD KUrFñÚrbRBa©asRTnicnaLika .
kñúg]TahrN_xageRkam/ cMnucepIþméncMnuccab;FñÚreTAcMnuccugénbnÞat;.
cMnucTIBIréncMnuccab;énFñÚr eTAkNþalrgVg; .

edIm,IKUsFñÚrmYyedaybBa¢ak; 3 cMnuc
1. BI Draw menu, eRCIserIs Arc Start, Center, End

2. bBa¢ak;cMnuccab;epIþm (1) edayvay endp nigeRCIserIsbnÞat;
cMnuccab;énFñÚr eTAcMnuccugénbnÞat; .
3. bBa¢ak;cMnucTIBIr (2) edayvay cennigeRCIserIsFñÚr
manRsab;edIm,IbBa¢ak;kNþal én FñÚr
4. bBa¢ak;cMnuccugénFñÚr (3)

edIm,IKUrFñÚrmYyeRbIcMnucepIþmmYy cMnuckNþalmYy nig RbEvgkMeNagmYy


1. BI Drawing menu, eRCIserIs Arc Start,Center, Length.

2. bBa¢ak;BIcMnucepIþm (1)

3. bBa¢ak;BIcMnuckNþal (2)
4. bBa¢ak;RbEvgkMeNag



2.3 KUsrgVg;BgRkeBIr

GñkGacbegIátrgVg;BgRkeBIreBj nig FñÚrragBgRkeBIr/ TaMgBIrKWbgðajlkçN³ragtam
EbbKNitviTüa énragBgRkeBIr. viFI default énKMnUsrgVg;BgRkeBIrmYy KWbBa¢akcMnuccug
éncMgayG½kSTImYyEdlmanRbEvgBak;kNþalénG½kSTI BIr. G½kSEvgCagénrgVg;Bg
RkeBIrehAfaG½kSem nig G½kSEdlxIøCagehAfa G½kSrg .kardak;elxerogEdlGñkbgðaj
minmanbBðaeT .

edIm,IKUsrgVg;BgRkeBIredayeRbIcMnuccugnig cMgay
1. BI Draw menu, eRCIs Ellipse Axis, End

2. bBa¢ak;cMnuccugTImYy énG½kSTImYy (1)
3. bBa¢ak;cMnuccugTIBIr énG½kSTIBIr (2)
4. TajcMnuceGayq¶¶ayBIcMnuckNþal (3) énG½kSTImYy nig
cucedIm,IbBa¢ak;cMgay .



CMBUkTI 3. xaMminsMrab;Ek & karEk EDITING COMMAND &
EDITING.



1. xaMminsMrab;Ek Editing Commands
1.1 rMkil Move

enAeBlEdlrMkilvtßúmYy/ GñkGacbgiVl b¤ tMrg; b¤ rMkil edayminpaøs;bþÚrTis b¤ TMhMeLIy .
eRbI cMnuccab;/ kUG½redaen/ grips/ nig cMnuccab;vtúßm:Ud/ edIm,IrMkilvtßú .

edIm,IrMkilvtßúmYy

1. BI Modify menu, eRCIserIs Move

2. eRCIserIsvtßúedIm,IrMkil (1)

3. bBa¢ak;cMnuccab;sMrab;rMkil (2)
4. bBa¢ak;cMnucTIBIr EdlRtUvdak; (3)

1.2 cMlg ( Copy )

edIm,IcMlgvtþúenAkñúgKMnUsmYy/ begIþt kMnt;eRCIserIs nig bBa¢ak;cMnucepIþm nig



sMrab;cMlg . cMnucenH ehAfacMnuccab;nig cMnucTIBIr ehAfacMnucdak;/ respectively /
EdlGacenATINak¾)ankñúgKMnUs .

edIm,IcMlgCMerIskMNt;mYy
1. BI Modify menu, eRCIserIs Copy
2. eRCIserIsvtßúedIm,IcMlg,/ nig cuc ENTER
3. bBa¢ak;BIcMnuccab; (1)



4. bBa¢ak;BIcMnucTIBIrRtUvdak;(2)

edIm,IcMsgeRcIndgCMerIsNamYy

1 BI Modify menu, eRCIserIsyk Copy

2 eRCIserIsvtßúedIm,IcMlg/ cuc ENTER

3 vay m (Multiple)

4 bBa¢ak;cMnuccab;



5 bBa¢ak;cMnucTIBIredIm,Idak;

6. bBa¢ak;cMnucbnÞab;EdlRtUvdak;.bnþcuccMlg/b¤cuc ENTER edIm,IbBa©b; command
1.3 bgiVl ( Rolate )

GñkGacbgiVlvtßúedayeRCIserIscMnuccab;nigmMubgVil relative b¤u absolute .bBa¢ak;muM
relative edIm,IbgVil vtßúBITisedA edIm( Current ) CMuvijcMnuccab;edaymMuenaH . eTaHbIvtßú
RtUv)anbgiVltamTisedAbRBa©asRTnicnaLika b¤ tamRTnicnaLikavaGaRs½yelIkarkMnt;
Direction Control kñúg Unit Control dialog box . bBa¢ak; mMu absolute edIm,IbgiVlvtßú
BImMu edImeTACamMu absolute fIμ mYyeTot .

enAkñúg]TahrN_xageRkam/ GñkbgiVlKMehIjbøg;pÞHmYy/ edayeRbIviFI Default relative
angle .

edIm,IbgiVlvtßúmYy

1. BIM Modify munu, eRCIserIs Rotate

2. eRCIserIsvtßúedIm,IbgVil (1)

3. bBa¢ak;cMnuccab;sMrab;bgVil (2)

4. bBa¢ak;muMbgVil (3)



1.4 qøúH

GñkqøúHvtßúmYyCMuvijbnÞat;qøúuHmYy/ EdlGñkbgðajCamYycMncBIr/ dUcEdl)anbgðajkñúg
u
rUbPaBxag eRkam . GñkGaclub b¤k¾rkSaTuknUvvtßúedIm . kargarqøúHenAkñúgbøg;RsbeTAnig bøg;
XY én Current UCS . eTaHCaGñkGacqøúHvtßú viewport kñúg paper space, eFIVEbbenHminb:H
Bal;KMehIjkñúg model space b¤ vtßúkñúg model space eT .

edIm,IqøúHvtßú

1. BI Modify menu, eRCIserIs Mirror



2. eRCIserIs vtßúedIm,IqøúH CamYy window

3. bBa¢ak;cMnucTImYyénbnÞat;qøúH
4. bBa¢ak;cMnucTIBIr
5. cuc ENTER edIm,IrkSaTukvtßúedIm

1.5 cMlgtMerob Array

GñkGaccMlgvtßúmYy b¤eRCIserIskMnt;cMlgtMerobCaragrgVg; polar Array

b¤k¾ ragctuekaNEkg rectangular array (patterns) .



sMrab;cMlgtMerobCargVg; polar array / GñkRtYtBinitücMnYnvtßúcMlg nig vtßúcMlgRtUv)anbgVil .
sMrab;cMlgtMerobCaragctuekaNEkg rectangular array / GñkRtYtBinitücMnYn CYr epþk nig
CYrQr nig cMgayrvagKña .

karbegáItcMlgtMerobragrgVg; polar array

kñúg]TahrN_xageRkam/ GñkB½T§CuMvijtumUledayekAGIeRcInedayeFIVtamkarcMlgtMerobénekAGI
edIm nig bgiVlcMlgdUcEdlva)antMerob . eTaHbICacMlgtMerobRtUv)anKUs bRBa©asBITisRTnic
naLika b¤k¾TisedARTnicnaLika GaRs½yelI Direction Control setting enAkñúg Unite
Control dialog box .

edIm,IbegIátcMlgtMerobCaragrgVg;

1. BI Modify menu, eRCIserIs Array

2. eRCIserIsvtßúedIm nig cuc ENTER



3. vay p ( polar )

4. bBa¢ak;cMnuckNþalén array

5. vaycMnYnvtßúkñúgtMerob/ rab;TaMgvtßúedIm

6. vaycUlmMuEdlRtUvtMerob/ BI 0 dl; 360 karkMNt;rbs; Default KW 360 dWeRk
7. vay ENTER edIm,IbgVil vtßúdUcEdlvaRtUv)an array



karbegáItcMlgtMerobCaragctuekaNEkg Rectangular Array

kñúg]TahrN_xageRkam/ GñkeFIV cMlgtMerobekAGICaragctuekaNEkg . cMlgtMerob
BIr CYredk nig bYn CYrQr .

edIm,IbegIátcMlgtMerobCaragctuekaNEkg

1. BI Modify menu, eRCIserIs Array

2. eRCIserIs ekAGI

3. vay r ( Rectangular )

4. vaycMnYnCYredk

5. vaycMnYnCYrQr

6. vaycMgayrvagCYredk
7. vay cMgayrvagCYrQr



1.6 biutRCugekag Fillet

karbuitRCugP¢ab;vtßúBIreday tMrUvknøHrgVgmYyEdlmanbBa¢ak;kaM . eTaHbIkac;RCugkñúg
;
RtUv)aneKehAfa Fillet nig kac;RCugeRkAehAfa rgVg;mUl/ AutoCAD cat;Ca Fille. kaMénbiut
RCugekagCakaM énFñÚrEdlP¢ab;rvagvtßú. tam default, kaMbiutRCugekag KW 0.500 b¤ k¾kaMEdlkMnt;

cugeRkay . karpøas;bþÚrkaMmansuBlPaBCabnþ b:uEnþminmanRsab;enaHeT .

edIm,IkMnt;kaMbiutRCug

1. BI Modify menu, eRCIserIs Fillet

2. vay r (Radius )

3. bBa¢ak;muM fillet

4. cuc ENTER edIm,IcUl command FILLET mþgeTot

5. eRCIserIs bnÞat;TImYy

6. eRCIserIs bnÞat;TIBIr



1.7 biutRCugRtg; Chamfer

biutRCugRtg; P¢ab;vtßBEI dlminRsbKñaedaybnøay b¤ tMrwmedIm,Ikat;Kña b¤P¢ab; bnÞat;bBa¢it.
ú
GñkGacbiuitRCugRtg;/ polylines, xlines nig rays CamYyviFIcMgay/ GñkbBa¢ak;BI cMnYnénbnÞat;
nimYy² KYrRtUvtMrwm b¤ bnøay. CamYy viFImuM/ GñkGacbBa¢ak;pgEdrBIRbEvg én chamfer nig mMu
vabegIiátCamYybnÞat;TImYy . GñkGacrkSaTukvtßúdUcmuneBl chamfer b¤ tMrwm b¤ bnøay eTAnig
bnÞat; chamfer. cMgay chamfer KWCacMnYnEdlvtßúnimYy² RtUv)antMrwm b¤k¾ bnøay edIm,IeGay
CYbbnÞat; chamfer b¤ edIm,IRbsBVeTAvtßúmYyeTot. RbsinebIcMgayFñÚr 0/ kartMrwm b¤ bnøay


RCug vtßúBIrrhUtvaCYbKña b:uEnþmincaM)ac;nUvbnÞat; chamfer eT .

karkMnt; default sMrab;cMgayTImYy KWCacMgaycugeRkay
Edl)anbBa¢ak; .karkMnt; default KWsMrab;cMgayTIBIr
KWGVIEdl GñkeRCIserIssMrab;cMgayTImYy/ BIeRBaH
cMgaysIuemRTI. eTaHbIya:gNa GñkGackMnt;eLIgvijnUvcMgay chamfer .
kñúg]TahrN_ xageRkam/ GñkkMnt;cMgay chamfer KW 0>5 sMrab;bnÞat;TImYy nig 0>25
sMrab;bnÞat;TIBIr . bnÞab;mk GñkkMnt;cMgayeLIgvij/ GñkbkeTArk Command Prompt .

edIm,IbuitRCugedaybBa¢ak;cMgay

1. BI Modify menu eRCIserIs Chamfer

2. vay d (Distance )

3. vaycMgayRCugTImYy



4. vaycMgayRCugTIBIr

5. cuc ENTER edIm,IcUl command CHAMFER mþgeTot

6. eRCIserIsbnÞat;edIm,IbuitRCug

7. eRCIserIsbnÞat;TImYy

8. eRCIerIsbnÞat;TIBIr



1.8 GUhVsit Offset
GUhVsitbegIátnUvvtßúmYyEdlRsedognig vtßúEdleyIgeRCIserIs b:uEnþnUvcMgayCak;lak;
NamYy. GñkGac offset bnÞat;/ FñÚr/ rgVg;/ 2D polylines/ rgVg;BgRkeBIr/
FñÚrragBgRkeBIr/ xlines, rays nig planar splines GUhVsitrgVg;begIátnUvrgVg;FMCag b¤
tUcCagGaRs½yeTAelIxagEdl offset . offset ecjeRkAbrimRtbegáItnUvrgVg;FMCag .
offset eTAxagkñúgbegIátrgVg;tUcCag .

edIm,I offset vtßúmYyedaybBa¢ak;cMgaymYy

1. BI Modify menu, eRCIserIs Offset

2. eRbIcMnucedA edIm,IbBa¢ak;BIcMgay offset, b¤ vaytMélbBa©Úl

3. eRCIserIs vtßúedIm,I offset

4. bBa¢ak;xagEdlRtUv offset

5. eRCIserIs vtßúepSgeTotedIm,I offset, b¤ cuc ENTER bBa©b; command



1.9 bnøay Extend

GñkGacbnøayvtßú/ dUecñHvabBa©b;RBMEdnCak;lak;NamYyedayEdlkMnt;eday vtßúepSgeTot .
GñkGac bnøayvtßúmYyeTArkEdnkMnt;vaGacCYbKña pgEdr. enHehAfa bnøayedayEdn
kMnt; . ]TahrN_xageRkam GñkbnøaybnÞat;Cak;lak;eTArk rgVg;mYyEdlCaEdnkMnt; .



edIm,Ibn§ayvtßú

1. BI Modify menu, eRCIserIs Extend

2. eRCIserIsvtßúsMrab;EdnkMNt;

3. eRCIserIsvtßúEdlRtUvbnøay nig cuc ENTER



1.10 tMrwm ( Trim )

GñkGackat;vtßúmYyedaycM² nUvRCugEdl)ankMnt;edayvtßúmYy b¤ eRcIn . vtßúGñkGac
eRbICaRCugEdnkMnt; b¤ RCugkat; EdlminRbsBVKña . GñkGactMrwmvtßúRbsBVKña . karkat;
RCugGac CabnÞat;/ FñÚr/ rgVg;/ polylines, rgVg;BgRkeBIr/ splines, xline, ray, nig
viewports kñúg paper space . lMhr polyline RtUv)ankat;eTAtamG½kSrbs;va .

edIm,ItMrwmCBa¢aMg EdlRbsBVKña

1. BI Modify menu, eRCIserIs Trim nig cuc ENTER

2. eRCIserIs karkat;RCugeday crossing section nig cuc ENTER

3. eRCIserIs CBa¢aMgEdleRCIserIs Gñkcg;tMrwm nig cuc ENTER



1.11 pþac; ( Break ):

GñkGacdkecalnUvcMENkxøHénvtßúedayeRbI BREAK Command .GñkGacbMEbkbnÞat;
FñÚr/ polylines, rgVg;BgRkeBIr/ splines , xlines nig rays . enAeBlpþac;vtßúmYy/
GñkGaceRCIserIsvtáßú nUvcMnucpþac;TImYy bnÞab;mkbBa¢ak;BIcMnucpþac;TIBIr/ b¤ GñkGaceRCIs
erIsvtßúTaMgmUl bnÞab; mkbBa¢ak;BIcMnucEdlRtUvEdlRtUvpþac; .

edIm,Ipþac;vtßúmYy ³



1. BI Modify menu eRCIserIs Break

2. eRCIwserIsvtßúEdlRtUvpþac;

tam default, cMnucEdlGñkeRCIserIsenAelIvtßú nWgCacMnucpþac;TImYy. edIm,IeRCIs
erIs cMnuc pþac; TImYyepSgeTot/ vay f (First) nig bBa¢ak;cMnucpþac;fIμ eTot .

3. bBa¢ak;cMnucpþac;TIBIr

1.12 Zoom( BRgwk / bRgYm )

begIán nig bnßynUvTMhMCak;Esþgénvtßú kñúg Current View Port .


All

Zoom edIm,IbgðajKMnUsTaMgLaykñúg Current viewport . kñúgKMehIjb§g;/
AutoCAD , zooms EdnkMnt;KMnUs b¤ TMhMCak;Esþg/ enAeBlenH EdlvaFMCag .
kñúgKMehIj 3D, ZOOM All mann½yfa Zoom Extents . rUbbgðajRKb;vtßúTaMgGs;
eTaHbICaKMnUsbnøayeRkAEdn kMnt;k¾eday .
Center

Zoom edIm,Ibgðaj window KMnUsbgðajedaycMnuckNþalmYy nig tMélBRgIkmYy
b¤ kMBs; . tMéltUcCagsMrab;karBRgIkeLIgx<s; . tMélFMCagbnßykarBRgIk .
Dynamic

Zoom edIm,Ibgðaj karbegIátsmamaRtKMnUs kñúg view box mYy. View box
tMNageGay viewport rbs;Gñk/ GñkGacbRgYj b¤ BRgIknig rMkilCMuvijKMnUs .
TItaM;g nig TMhM view box pans b¤k¾ Zoom edIm,ibMeBj viewport CamYyrUbPaBkñúg
view Box .
Extents

Zoom bgðajTMhMKMnUs . GñkGaceRbIR)as; ZOOM Extents transparently, b:uEnþva
EtgEtsMraMgKMnUseLIgvij .
Previous

Zoom bgðajKMehIjBImun . GñkGacsßabnaeLIgvijrhUtdl;10 KMehIj mun² .


Zoom bgðajedaymanktþakMNt; . vayktþakMNt; ( nX b¤ nXP ) : bBa¢ak;tMél

tMélGñkvaycUlTak;TgeTAEdnkMnt;én KMnUs . ]TahrN_ vay 2 TMhM
eTVdgénvtßúemIleXIjCak;Esþgnigbgðaj BIGIVEdlGac manRbsinGñkRtUv)an Zoom
enA nig EdnkMnt;énKMnUs .
Window

Zoom bgðajnUvépÞmYybBa¢ak;edayRCug BIrénctuekaNEkg QmKña.

1.13 KUreLIgvij Redraw

bnSúT§ rUbPaBkñúg current view port

REDRAW lubecj marker blip nig vtßúmin)ankar ( Stray Pixels ) beBa©jeday
editing Commands

1.14 sMrYl Regen

sMrYlKMnUs nig bnSúT§ current viewport ,

REGEN sMrYleLIgvijnUvKMnUsTaMgmUlnig rab;eLIgvij kUGredaenreGRkg; nUvRKb;vtßú
TaMgGs; . va tMerobtamlMdab;eLIgvijKMnUsTinñn½y eGayrUbPaBRbesIr eLIgnig
bgðajeLIgvtßúEdlcg;eRCIserIs .

1.15 karlubvtßú Erasing object


GñkGaclubvtßúedayeRbIR)as;RKb;viFIEdlGaceRCIserIs)an .]TahrN_xageRkam
GñkeRbIR)as; window selection edIm,IlubbMBg; EdleRCIserIs. manEtvtßúEdlB½T§
eday window eTEdlRtUvlubecal .

edIm,IlubnUvrbs;EdleRCIserIs

1. BI Modify menu, eRCIserIs Erase

2. eRbI window selection, eRCIserIsvtßúedIm,Ilub

3. cuc ENTER
1.16 suIeGcRbb; Chprop
pøas;bþÚrBN_/ eLyw , RbePTbnÞat;/ RbePTbnÞat; scale factor, TMhMbnÞat;/kMras;
bnÞat; nig e)aHBum<énvtßúmYy
CHPROP pa§s;bþÚr properties KMnUsénvtßúEdlmanRsab;. eRbI Command
epSgeTot ( LINETYPE, LTSCALE, LWEIGHT, COLOR, nig ELEV )


edIm,IkMnt; properties énvtßúfIμeTot .
edIm,IbMEbkvtßúmYy
1. Command line: chprop

2. eRCIserIs vtßú
3. vay properties bþÚr factor



Color

bþÚrBN_énvtßúEdleRCIserIs

vaybBa©ÚlBN_fIμ <current>: vaybBa©ÚleQμaHBN_ b¤k¾elxNamYy BI 1 dl; 255
vay bylayer b¤ byxblock, b¤ cuc ENTER .

]TahrN_/ edIm,IbþÚrBN_mYyeTARkhm vay red b¤ 1 . RbsinebI Gñkvay bylayer
enaHvtßúsnμt;BN_én Layer ebIkenATItaMgEdlvasißtenA . RbsinebIGñkvay byblock,
vtßú TTYl)anBN_én block edayvaCasmasPaKmYy .
Layer

bþÚr Layer énvtßúEdleRCIserIs,

vaycUleQμaH Layer fIμ <current>:
Ltype

bþÚrRbePTbnÞat;énvtßúEdleRCIserIs

vaybBa©ÚleQμaHRbePTbnÞat; <current>

RbsinebIRbePTbnÞat;fIμminRtUv)anpÞúkbBa©Úl AutoCAD BüayampÞúkvaBI Standard
/
linetye libraby file acad.lin. RbsinviFIenHmineCaKC½y eRbI LINETYPE edim,IpÞúk
RbePTbnÞat; .
Ltscale



bþÚrRbePTbnÞat; scale factor énvtßúEdleRCIserIs

bBa¢ak; linetype scale fIμ <current>:
Lweight

bþÚr lineweight énvtßúEdl)aneRCIserIs. tMél Lineweight Edlman BImun . Rbsin
ebIGñkvaybBa©ÚltMélEdl min)anR)ab;BImunmkeT/
Thickness

bþÚrkMra:s;TisedA Z vtßú 2D

bBa¢ak;BIkMra:s;fIμ <current>
Plotstyle

p§as;bþÚrRbePTe)aHBum<énvtßúEdl)aneRCIserIs . RbePTe)aHBum<KWkarRbmUlpþMú
properties kMnt;EdlrkSaTukkñúgtarag plot style .
1.17 RbUPWFI Properties
enAeBlGñkvay PROPERTIES, AutoCAD bgðaj Properties window .enA
eBl Object Properties toolbar pþl;nUv lkçN³gayRsYlkñúgkarcUlkñúg properties
énvtßúTaMgGs;/ Properties window KWCaviFIcMbgEdlGñkeRbIedIm,Ipøas;bþÚrkarkMNt;
TaMgLayén object-specific Properties, rYmTaMg properties EdlGñk)ankMnt;.



Properties window raytarag current setting sMrab; properties vtßúTaMgGsenA
eBl vtßúEt 1 b¤ eRcIn EdlRtUveRCIserIs . BI Properties window GñkGacEkERb
Property EdlGacbþÚr)an . edIm,Ipøas; bþÚr Properties eRbI Properties window
eRCIserIselI vtßúEdl Properties Gñkcg;)anedIm,IbþÚrnig eRbIR)as; nUvviFINamYy xag
eRkam .
vaybBa©ÚltMélfIμmYy³
eRCIserIstMélmYyBItarag
pøas;bþÚrtMél Property in dialog box
eRbIR)as; Pick Point botton pøas;bþÚrtMél kUG½redaen .
GñkGacTukeGay Properties window ebIkenAeBlGñkeFIVkargar . enAeBlGñkeRCIserIs
vtßúmYy Properties window bgðaj Properties énvtßúenaH .
enAeBlvtßúeRcInRtUv)aneRCIserIs Properties window bgðaj properties NaEdlman TUeTA
nig Properties epSgeTotEdlrYmKñakñúgcMeNamvtßúEdleRCIserIsenaH . lkçN³ Properties
TUeTAmandUcteTA³
Color ³ bgðajQuténBN’
Layer ³ bgðajQutén layer
Line type ³ bgðajQut linetype
Line type Scale ³ bgðajQut linetype scale


Plot style ³ bgðajQut plot style
Lineweight ³ bgðajQut lineweight
Hyperlink ³ bgðajQut hyperlink
Thickness ³ bgðajQut thickness



CMBUkTI 4. GkSr &qUt TEXT & HATCH.



1. GkSr TEXT
bgðajGkSrelIeGRkg;dUcEdlvaRtUv)anvay .
GñkGaceRbIR)as; TEXT edIm,Ivay GkSr)anCaeRcInCYr ehIyGñkGacbgiVl/ tMrg;/ nig
EkTMhM . dUcGñkvayÉ Enter Text prompt . GkSr EdlGñkkMBugvaynig ecjenAelI
eGRkg; . CYrGkSrnimYy² KWCavtßúdac;²Kña . edIm,IbBa©b; bnÞat;mYy ehIycab; epþIm
bnÞat;fIμeTot cuc ENTER bnÞab;mkvaytYGkSrkñúg Enter Text Prompt . edIm,IbBa©b;
TEXT, cuc ENTER edaymincaM)ac;vaytYGkSreenAelI Enter Text Prompt eToteT
karrcnaenAelIGkSr/ GñkGaceRbIKMrUBum<tYGkSrepSg² b¤ QutGkSrEdlGñkGac cab;
Taj/ BRgYj/ bBaiät/ qúøuH/ tMrg;CaCYrQr .
edIm,IbegIátCYrGkSr
1. BI Draw menu, eRCIserIs Text Single Line Text
2. bBa¢ak;cMnucsMrab;dak;tYGkSrTImYy . cuc ENTER
edIm,Idak;GkSrfIμPøam²xageRkam GkSrcug eRkayEdlGñkbegIát/ RbsinebIman .
RbsinebIkMBs;GkSr sßitenA 0 kñúg current text style, GñkRtUv)anrMlwkeGaykMNt;
kMBs;GkSr .
3. kMnt;kMBs;GkSredayGUs pointing device rhUtdl;cMgayrvag Cursor nig
cMnucdak; cg¥úlR)ab;kMBs;GkSrEdlGñkcg;)an b¤enAelI Command Line,
vaytMélmYykñúgxñatKMnUs .


4. kMnt;mMubgiVlGkSr edayGUs Pointing device rhUtdl;mMurvag Cursor nig cMnuc
dak;bgðajmMubgiVlénGkSrGñkcg;)an . b¤enAelI Command Line, vay kUG½redaen
X,Y .
5. vayGkSr/ cuc ENTER edIm,IbBa©b; CYrGkSrmYy nig cab;epIþmCYrepSgeTot .
TEXT Command bgðajGkSrenAkñúgKMnUsdUcEdlGñkvay . bnÞat;nimYy²énGkSr
KWCavtßúdac;Kña . RbsinGñkeRCIserIscMnucepSgeTotenAkñúgKMnUskñúgeBlEdl TEXT
manskmμPaB/ Cursor rMkileTAcMnucenaH/ GñkGacbnþvayGkSrBITIenaH.
6. cuc ENTER enAelIbnÞat;TeTredIm,IbBa¢b;karbegáItGkSr .



1.1 Gwmetc Mtext
sMrab;GkSrEvg/ saMjúaM karbegIátGkSreRcInCYredayeRbI MTEXT. Multiline text
tMrUvTMhMTTWgkMNt;mYy b:uEnþGacbnøaytamTisQredayminkMnt;RbEvgeLIy .
GñkGacEkRTg;RTayBakünimYy² b¤ tYGkSrtam multiline text object .

multiline text manCYrGkSr b¤ XøaeRcInEdltRmUvTMhMmYyGñkcg;)an .xusEbøkBI
CYrGkSreTal single-line text, rab;bBa©ÚlEpñkénvtßúrbs; mtext RKb;CYrGkSr b¤
XøabegIátenAkñúgEpñk Multi-line text editing . GñkGacrMkil/ bgiVl/ lub/ cMlg/ qøúH
cab;Taj/ BRgIkbRgYm vtßú mtext )an.kñúg Multiline text manCMerIsEkERbeRcInCag
single-line text .eRbIR)as; Multi-line text editor, GñkGacKUsbnÞat;BIeRkamGkSr
bþÚrBum<GkSr/ BN’/ nigkMBs;GkSr bþÚreTACatYGkSr mYy²/ Bakü/ b¤ Xøa kñúgGtßbT mYy.
edIm,IbegIát multiline text:
1. BI Draw menu, eRCIserIs Text Multiline Text

2. bBa¢ak;RCugTImYy promt, eRbIR)as;cMnucrbs;GñkedIm,IbBa¢ak;RCug b¤
vaybBa©ÚltMélkUG½redaen elI Command Line
3. enA promt bnÞab;/ kMnt;TMhMGkSredayeRbIR)as; pointing device edIm,IbBa¢ak;
EdnénRCugQm. b¤ vaytMélTMhMenAelI Command Line . RbsinebIGñkeRCIs



CMerIselI Command Line, AutoCAD bnþbgðaj prompts enAelI Command line
rhUtdl;Tal;EtGñkbgðajRCugQmenAelI énRbGb;EdnkMNt;.
The Multiline Text Editor bgðajeLIgbnÞab;BIGñkbBa¢ak;édnénRCugTIBIr .
sBaØaRBYjenAkñúgRbGb;EdnkMnt; bgðajBIlMhUrénkarvaybBa¢ÚlGkSr Ep¥kelIkar
kMEntMrUvCak;Esþg .
4. kñúg The Multiline Text Editor, vay GkSr .GkSrEdlBnøat tamTMhMRbGb; Edn
kMNt; Føak;eTAbnÞat;bnÞab; .
5. edIm,IkMNt;RTg;RTay eTAelIBakü b¤tYGkSr/ cUleTA Text
6. eRCIserIs OK



1.2 DIDIeGDItDdedit
GñkGacpøas;bþÚrCYrGkSrCamYy DDEDIT nig PROPERTIES Command .sMrab;
CYrGkSr/ DDEDIT bgðajnUv The Edit Text dialog box, GñkGacEkEtmatikar GkSr/
cMnucdak;/ rcnabT/ karEksMrYl/ TMhM/ nig properties epSgeTot .
edIm,IEkEtmatikarCYrGkSr
1. BI Modify menu, eRCIserIs Text
2. eRCIserIsvtßúCYrGkSrEdlGñkcg;Ek
sMKal; ³ CYrnimYy²én GkSrKWCavtßúdac;Kña/ dUecñHGñkGacEkmþg)anEtmYybnÞat; b:ueNÑaH .
3. kñúg the Edit text dialog box, vayGkSrfIμ/ eRCIserIs OK
4. eRCIserIsvtßúGkSrepSgeTotedIm,IEk/ cuc ENTER edIm,IecjBI Command Line



2. karqUt HATCH
karKUsqUtbMeBjépÞCak;lak;enAkñúgKMnUstamKMrUmYy . GñkGacqUtépÞbiTCit b¤
EdnCak;lak; edayeRbI BHATCH nig HATCH Commands .
BHATCH begIátqñÚtcUlKñanig qñÚtmincUlKña . qñÚtcUlKña RtUv)anP¢ab;eTAExSB½T§rbs;va
ehIwyvaERbRbYl enAeBlExSrB½T§RtUv)anEkERb . karqUtmincUlKñaKW ExSrB½T§edayesrI.
BHATCH bgðajExSB½T§edaysV½yRbvtiþenAeBlGñkbgðaj cuccMnucmYy enakñúgépÞEdl
RtUvqUt. EpñkNamYyénvtßúEdlminEmnCacMENkrbs;ExSB½T§eTRtUv)anTukecal nig min
TTYlT§iBlkarqUteT . ExSB½T§GacmanRCuglyecj nig ekaH(épÞbiTCitCab;épÞqUt )
EdlGñk eRCIserIsedIm,IqUt b¤ dkecjminqUt .
GñkGacbgðajExSBT½§edayeRCIserIsvtßúpgEdr .
HATCH begIát)anEtkarqUtmincUlKñaEtb:ueNÑaH .vamanGtßRbeyaCn_sMrab;karqUtépÞ
EdlminmanExSBT§½biTCit .
2.1 karqUt Hatch
GñkGacbgðajExSBT½§edaybBa¢ak;cMnucpÞal; . ]TahrN_/ GñkGaccg;bgðajrUbPaBKMrU
edaybMeBjkñúgCMerIstUcmYykñúgKMnUs/ dUc)anbgðajkñúgrUbbBa¢ak;xageRkam .
edIm,IbgðajExSBT§½CMuvij Edl)anmkBIcMnuc
1. enA Command Line, vay Hatch



2. vayeQμaHénqñÚtKMrU
3. bBa¢ak;TMhMqñÚtKMrU nig muM
4. É Select Object Prompt cuc ENTER, eRBaHGñkkMBugbBa¢ak;cMnucnig mineRCIserIs
vtßúeT .
5. eRbIR)as;cMnucedIm,IbegIátExSrBT§½ begIátExSr poliline mYy. vay y edIm,IrkSa
TukExSr poliline b¤ n edIm,Ie)aHecalvabnÞab;BI karqUt bBa©b; .
6. bBa¢ak;cMnucEdlbgðajExSrBT§½
7. vay c (Close ) ehIycuc ENTER



2.2 b‘Íehc Bhatch
bMeBjépÞbiTCit b¤ eRCIserIsvtßúedayman qñÚtKMrU ,
BHATCH TImYy bgðaj épÞénExSrBT§½EdlGñkcg; qUt edayrab;tMbn;mYy b¤ ExSr
polyline BIcMnucbBa¢ak;NamYykñúgépÞ biTCit/ b¤ kareRbIR)as;vtßúRCIserIsCaExSrBT§½ .
vabMeBjExSBT§½CamYyqñÚtKMrU b¤ BN’suT§ mYy. BHATCH begIátnUvkarqUtcUlKña/
EdlERbRbYlenAeBlEdl EkERbExSBT§½ . GñkGacemIlCamun nUvkarqUt nigEksMrYlva .
edIm,I qUtkñúgépÞbiTCitmYy
1. BI Draw menu, eRCIserIs Hatch
2. kñúg Boundary Hatch Dialog box, eRCIserIs Pick Points
3. bBa¢ak;cMnucmYykñúgKMnUsrbs;GñkkñúgépÞnimYy²EdlGñkcg; qUt .RbsinGñkmankMhus
GñkGac cucxagsþaM ehIyeRCIserIs Clear All or Undo Last select/Pick BI Shortcut
menu

4. eRCIserIs qñÚtKMrU
5. cuc ENTER edIm,IbkeRkayeTAkan; Boundary Hatch dialog box
6. eRCIserIs OK edIm,Idak; karqUt
edIm,IqUtvtßúEdleRCIserIs
1. BI Draw menu, eRCIserIs Hatch
2. kñúg Boundary Hatch dialog box, eRCIserIs Select Objects



3. eRCIserIsvtßú b¤ vtßúEdlGñkcg;qUt
vtßúminRtUvkarbegIátExSbiTCiteT . GñkGacbBa¢ak; ekaHNamYyedayeRCIserIsvtßúkñúg
vtßúEdleRCIserIsepSgeTot . RbsinGñkeFIVxusGñkGaccucxagsþaM nig eRCIserIs Clear
All b¤ Undo Last Select/Pick BI Shortcut menu .
4. edIm,I emIlkarqUtcucxagsþaMnig eRCIserIs Preview
5. cuc ENTER edIm,IbkeRkayeTA Boundary Hatch dialog box
6. eRCIserIs OK edIm,Idak;karqUt



CMBUkTI 5. eLyW LAYER



1. kargarelIeLyW WORKING WITH LAYER.
eLyW KWdUcCaGIVEdlRkbBIelIKña eGayGñkerobcM nig dak;CaRkumnUv RbePTBt’manén
KMnUsepSg²Kña . vtßúEdlGñkbegIátEtgEtman properties TUeTArYmman BN’/ RbePT
bnÞat;/ nigTMhMbnÞat; . vtßúmYysnμt properties BI layer Edl)anKUs b¤ properties
GacRtUvkMnt;bBa¢ak;CavtßúmYyepSg²Kña.BN’GacCYyGñksMKal;)annUvFatuEdl
Rsedog² KñakñúgKMnUsrbs;Gñk/ RbePTbnÞat; CYyGñkEjkKñagayRsYlrvagFatuBeRgog
dUcCa centerline b¤ hidden line. Lineweighs tMNageGayTMhM b¤ RbePTénvtßú
mYyeTAtam TMhM eFIVeGayKMnUsrbs;GñkRbesIreLIgnig begIángayRsYlemIl.
karerobcM Layer nig vtßúenAelI Layer eFIVeGaykan;EtgayRsYl kñúgkarerobcMBt’man
elIKMnUsrbs;Gñk .
1.1 karbegIát nig dak;eQμaHeLyW
GñkGacbegIáteQμaH Layer edayKMniterogxøÜn ( dUcCa CBa¢aMg b¤ TMhM ) nig kMnt;lkçN³
properties eTA layer TaMgenaH. tam vtßúCaRkumeTACa layer, GñkGacBinitükarbgðaj
rbs;vanigeFIVkarpøas;bþÚr)anelOnnigmanRbsiT§iPaB.enAeBlcab;epIþmKMnUsfIμ AutoCAD
begIáteQμaH layer BiessmYy KW 0. tam default, Layer 0 KWkMnt;BN’elx 7 (BN’s
b¤ exμAGaRs½yeTABN’épÞeRkay ) COUNTINUOUS linetype, a line weigh of
Default ( karkMnt; default én DEFAULT KW 0.1 mm b¤ 0.25 mm ), Fmμta Plot style
Layer 0 minGac lub b¤ bþÚreQμaH)aneT .



edIm,IbegIát Layer fIμmYy
1. BI format menu, eRCIserIs Layer
2. kñúg Layer Properties Manager, eRCIserIs New Layer .
Layer fIμmYy RtUv)anbgðajkñúgtaragnUv eQμaHbNþaH LAYER 1
3. vayeQμaHfIμmYy
4. edIm,IbegIát Layer elIsBImYy eRCIserIs New mþgeTot vayeQμaH Layer fIμ
ehIycuc ENTER
5. eRCIserIs OK



1.2 kareFIV Layer Current
GñkEtgEtkMBugKUrelI current layer . enAeBleFIV layer current, GñkGacbegIátvtßúfIμ
enAelI layer enaH. RbsinGñkeFIV layer current epSgeTot vtßúfIμNamYyEdlGñk begIát
RtUvbegIát eLIgelI current layer fIμenaHehIyeRbIBN’rbs;va linetype, lineweigh, and
plot style ( tam Properties EdlvtßúRbkan;ykkarkMnt; default BYLAYER ) .
GñkminGaceFIVGIVelI layer current RbsinebIva RtUv)anham b¤ xref-dependent layer.
edIm,IbegáIt layer current mYy



1 BI Format menu, eRCIserIs Layer.
2 kñúg Layer Properties Manager, eRCIserIs layer ehIyeRCIserIs Current.
3 eRCIserIs OK.
1.3 RtYtBinitüeLywEdlGacemIleXIj
AutoCAD minbgðaj b¤ e)aHBum<vtßúNaEdlKUrelI layer EdlminemIleXIj. Layer

EdlRtUvham b¤ biT KW minGacemIleXIjkñúgKMnUs . RbsinGñkRtUvkarminmanr)aMg
KMehIjenAeBlkMBugeFIV kargarkñúglMGitelI Layer edayELkmYy b¤karkMnt; Layer,
GñkGacbiT Layer ecal b¤ dak;bMram. GñkGacdak;bMram b¤ biT Layer b¤ biTkare)aHBum<
sMrab; Layer EdlemIleXIjRbsinGñkmincg;e)aH Bum<lMGit dUcCabnÞat;sMNg; b¤ bnÞat;
CMnYy . viFIEdlGñkeRbIedIm,IRtYtBinitü Layer EdlemIleXIjGaRs½y elI kar garbs;
GñkmanlkçN³ dUcemþc nig PaBsaMujaMuénKMnUsrbs;Gñk . GñkGacbiT Layer
EdlGñkmincg;eGayeXIj sMrab;ryHeBlEvg .karbiT Layer minRtUv)anrab;bBa¢Úl
eBlEdlGñksMraMgvaeLIgvij/ biT/ b¤ ernDww vtßú .GñkGacbiT Layer Ca Cagdak;bMram
RbsinGñkcuc layer BIemIleXIj eTAemIlmineXIj .
GñkGace)aHBum<Et Layer Edl GñkebIk . GñkGacRtYtBinitSpgEdr faetI Layer RtUv)an
e)aHBum< b¤ min)an .
kar biT nig ebIk Layer



biT layer RtUv)ansMrYleLIgvijCamYyKMnUs b:uEnþminbgðaj b¤ e)aHBum<eT. edaykar
biT Layer CMnYskardak;bMram/ GñkeCosvagsMrYleLIgvijnUvKMnUsral;eBlEdl Gñk
dkbMram layer . eBlGñkebIk layer enaHvanigbiT/ AutoCAD nig KUreLIgvijnUvvtßú
elI layer enaH .
edIm,IebIk b¤ biT Layer
1. BI Format menu, eRCIserIs Layer
2. kñúg Layer Properties Manager, eRCIserIs Layer EdlGñkcg;ebIk b¤ biT .
BI shortcut menu, GñkGaceRbI Select All edIm,IeRCIserIs Layer
TaMgGs;dMNalKña b¤ Select All b:uEnþ Current edIm,IeRCIserIs layer
TaMgGs;elIkElgEt Current Drawing Layer. Invert Selection eRCIserIs
Layer TaMgGs;EdlminkMBugeRCIserIsbc©úb,nñ nig Clear All lubecal CMerIs
TaMgGs; ( cucxagsþaM edIm,I bgðaj Shortcut menu )
3. cuc On/Off edIm,IebIk b¤ biT
4. eRCIserIs OK



dak;bMram nig edaHbMrameLyw
GñkGacdak;bMram layer edIm,IbegIánel,Ón ZOOM, PAN nig VPOINT, eFIVeGay
RbesIrnUv kar eRCIserIsvtßú/ nig bnßyeBlsMrYleLIgvijsMrab;KMnUssaMjaMu .
AutoCAD minbgðaj/ e)aHBum</ b¤ EksMrYlvtßúenAelI Layer bMrameT . dak;bMram layer
EdlGñkcg;emIleXIjryHeBlEvg .enAeBl “ebIk” layer bMram AutoCAD sMrYlKMnUs
eLIgvij nig bgðajnUvvtßúelI layer enaH.



edIm,I b¤ dak;bMram b¤ edaHbMram layer mYy
2. kñúg Layer Prompt Manager , eRCIserIs layer Gñkcg;dak;bMram b¤ ebIkbMram .
3. cuc Freeze kñúg All Viewports edIm,IebIk b¤ biTva ( on bMram Layer nig off
ebIkbMram Layer )



1.4 cak;esar nig edaHesar Layer
cak;esar Layer mansar³RbeyaCn_eBlGñkcg;EkvtßúEdlTak;TgeTA nig layer
edayELk b:uEnþeyIgcg;eXIjvapgEdrehIyeyIgmincg;EkvtßúenAelI layerepSgeT .
GñkminGacEk b¤ eRCIserIselIvtßú layer Edlcak;esareT / eTaHya:gNa vtßúenAEtGac
emIleXIjRbsinebI layer ebIknigminbMram. GñkGaccak;esar Layer current ehIyGñk
GacKUrvtßúfμIenA layer Edlcak;esar .
edIm,Icak;esar nig edaHesarsMrab;karEk



2. kñúg Layer Properties Manager, eRCIserIs Layer edIm,Icak;esar b¤ebIkesar.
3. cuc Lock/Unlock ebIk b¤ biT
4. eRCIserIs OK
1.5 karkMNt;BN’eLywmYy Assigning Color to a Layer
GñkGackMnt;BN’eTA Layer mYyedayeRbI Layer Properties Manager .
]TahrN_/GñkGackMNt;BN’Rkhm eQμaH HVAC edIm,ICYuyGñμksMKal;sMPar³emkanik
kñúgKMnUsrbs;Gñk .
edIm,IkMnt;BN’mYy eTA Layer mYy
2. kñúg Layer Properties Manager, eRCIserIs LayermYy niig cuc Color .
3. kñúg Select color dialog box, eRCIserIsBN’mYy
4. eRCIserIs OK



elxBN’ eQμaHBN’
1 Rkhm
2 elOg
3 ébtg
4 épÞemX
5 exov



6 sVay
7 exμA / s
1.6 karkMnt; Linetype mYYyTA layer mYYy
enAeBlGñkkMBugkMnt;eLyw/RbePTbnÞat; pþl;viFIepSgedIm,InaMeTArkBt’manemIleXIj
nwgEPñk . RbePTbnÞat;mYyGacCabnÞat;Rtg; b¤ lMnaMdEdlCa eRt eRt / cMnuc cMnuc nig
cenøaH cenøaH EdlGñkGaceRbI edIm,IeFVIsMKal;bnÞat;epSg²BIKñaeTAtamcMNUlcitþrcs;Gñk .
eQμaHRbePTbnÞat; nig definition briyayPaBbnþak;Kñaén eRt-cMnuc/RbEvg éneRt nig
cenøaH/lkçN³ b¤RTg;RTay énGkSr pgEdr.
edIm,IkMnt;RbePTbnÞat;eTA Layer mYy
2. kñúg Layer Properties Manager, eRCIserIs Layer nig bnÞab;mkcuc linetype
Tak;TgeTAnig Layer enaH
3. kñúg Select Linetype eFIVtammYykñúgcMeNamxageRkam
Select Linetype BItarag
eRCIserIs Load edIm,IpÞúk linetype BI file
4. eRCIserIs OK edIm,IcakecjBI dialog box nimYy²
.



1.7 kMnt;TMhMbnÞat;eTA Layer
TMhMbnÞat; bEnßmTMhMTTwgeTAvtßúrbs;Gñk. ral;vtßúTaMgGs;Gacbgðaj nig e)aHBum<CamYy
TMhMbnÞat;elIkElgEt True Type Fonts, raster images, point nig solid fills ( rW 2D
solids ) . edaykarkMnt;TMhMbnÞat;eTA eLyw nig vtßú/ GñkGacbgðajTMhMénvtßúelIeGRkg;
dUcenAelIRkdas . GñkGaceFIVeGayRbesIreLIg KuNPaBKMnUsedayEPñkTeTr edaykar
kMnt;PaBepSgKña énTMhMbnÞat; eTAvtßú nig eLyw. AutoCAD pþl;nUvTMhM Lineweight
mYycMnYn rYmTaMg DEFAULT, EdlkMnt;eday default . tMélén DEFAULT KW 0.01
inch b¤ 0.25mm( tMélenHKWkMnt;edayeRbI RbB½n§ LWDEFAULT b¤ kñúg Lineweight
Setting dialog box )

edIm,IkMnt; Lineweight eTA Layer mYy
2. kñúg Layer Properties Manager, eRCIserIs Layer mYy bnÞab;mkcuc lineweight
Tak;TgeTAnig Layer enaH
3. kñúg Lineweight dialog box, eRCIserIs Lineweight BItarag .
4. eRCIserIs OK edIm,IcakecjBI dialog box



1.8 lub Layer
GñkGaclub Layer mYyeBlNak¾edaykñúgeBlKUr. GñkminGaclub Current Layer ,
Layer 0, an xref-dependent layer b¤ Layer EdlmanCab;vtßú.
sMKal; Layers eyageday block definitions, EdlP¢ab;eday Layer BiesseQμaH
DEFPOINTS minGaclub)aneTeTaHbIvamanminmanvtßúk¾eday .
edIm,Ilub Layer


2. kñúg Layer Properties Manager, eRCIserIs Layer mYy b¤ eRcIn
3. bnÞab;mkeRCIserIs Delete
4. eRCIs OK



CMBUk 6. xñat DEMENSION.



1 xñat
1.1 TMhMdMbUg
karKUrbøg;KWEtgEtEckCa 4 dMNak;kal³ KMnUs/ BaküvicarN_/ karemIl/ nig kare)aHBum< .
enAeBleFVIesckþIBnül; GñkKUrbøg;bEnßmGkSr/ elx/ nig sBaØaepSg² TakTgeTA
Bt’manbEnßmdUcCa TMhM nig sMPar³énsmas FatuKMnUs b¤kMNt;sMKal;sMrab;KMnUssMNg;.
xñatCaTUeTAbriyayBIesckþIBnül;énKMnUs/ vabgðajrgVas;vtßúdUcCabeNþay CBa¢aMg/
Ggát;p©itsIuLaMg b¤ épÞTItaMgGaKar .
AutoCAD pþl;nUvRbePTxñateRcInEbb nig viFIsaRsþeRcInya:gedIm,IbegIátva . GñkGac
bBa¢ak;rgVas;KMnUsvtßú nig RTg;RTayrbs;va . GñkGacvas;cMgaybBaÄr nig epþk/ muM
Ggát;pi©t/ nig kaM . GñkGacbegIátmYyesrIuxñat Edl vas;BI baseline b¤ begáItesruIxñat
vas;tamlMdab; . rUbPaBxageRkam bgðajBi]TahrN¾énxñatEdlGñkGacbegáIt .
1.2. smasFatuén Dimension
GkSrxñat Dimension Text
bgðajrgVas;Cak;lak; .GñkGaceRbIrgVas;vas;edays½VyRbvtiþeday AutoCAD,
pþl;GkSrrbs; Gñk b¤ bEnßmGkSrTaMgRsug . RbsinebIGñkeRbI generated text, GñkGac
bEnßmRbelaH bUk/dk bc©½yedIm/ nig bc©½ycug .
bnÞat;xñat Dimension Lines
bgðajTMhMxñatmYy. Dimension Lines Fmμtamank,alRBYjenAxagcugedIm,I



bgðajcMnuccab;epþIm nigcMnuccugén dimension . GkSrxñat KWdak;enAtam bnÞat;xñat/
EdlEckecjCaBIrCYr . AutoCAD dak;bnÞat;xñatenAkñúgépÞvas;. RbsinebIcenøaHmin
RKb;RKan;/ AutoCad GacrMkilbnÞat;xñat b¤GkSrenAxageRkAépÞrgVas;/ GaRs½yelIkar
kMNt;bnÞat;dak; sMrab; dimension style. sMrab;mMuxñat KWFñÚrmYy.
k,alRBYj
k,alRBYjbgðajenAxagcugénbnÞat;xñat edIm,IbBa¢ak;kEnøgEdlrgVas;cab;epþImnigbBa©b;.
AutoCAD eRbIR)as;sBaØak,alRBYj tam default . eTaHy:agNa AutoCAD pþl;nUv
EdlGñkGaceRbI/rYmman Architectural tick, oblique strokes, dots,nigslashes .
GñkGacbegáItnUvsBaØaedayxøÜnÉg.
Extension Lines

sn§wgBI dimensioned object eTA dimension line.. Extension lines RtUv)anKUr
EkgeTAnwg dimension line, GñkGaceFVIvaeRTt.
cMnuckNþal
sMKal;cMnuckNþalrgVg; b¤ FñÚr. Centerlines sn§wgBIcMnuckNþal. GñkGaceRbIEtcMnuc
kNþalmYy/ b¤cMnuckNþalmYy nig Canter lines .
1.3 karbegIátxñat
AutoCAD pþl; 11 xñatEdlGñkGaceRbIedIm,Ivas;vtßúKMnUsbøg; .edIm,Icab;epIþm dimension
mYy/ GñkGaceRbI Dimension menu b¤ toolbar b¤ vay dimension command elI
Command line . edIm,Ibgðaj Dimension toolbar, cugxagsþaM the Standard toolbar


nig eRCIs rIs Dimensions .
1.4 karbegIát Linear Dimensions
Linear dimension begIátrgVas;cMgayrvagcMnucBIrkñúgbøg; XY én Current User
Coordinate System (UCS) . GñkGacbBa¢ak;cMnuc b¤ eRCIserIsvtßúmYy .man Linear
dimension 3 RbePT ³
Horizontal ³ vas;cMgaymYyrvagBIrcMnucRsbeTAG½kS X
Vertical ³ vas;cMgaymYyrvagBIrcMnucRsbeTAG½kS Y
Rotated ³ vas;cMgaymYyrvagBIrcMnucbBaa¢ak;Tisc,as;las;kñúg UCS
.

edIm,I Linear dimension mYy
1. BI Dimension menu, eRCIs Linear
2. enAelI prompt, bBa¢ak;cMnuc dimension TImYy nig TIBIr b¤ cuc ENTER nig eRCIserIs
vtßúmYyedIm,Idak;xñat .
3. munGñkdak; xñat/ GñkGacvaymYykñúgcMeNamCMerIsdUcxageRkamedIm,IEknigdak;TItaMg



GkSrxñat .
edIm,IEkTItaMg GkSrxñat eRbI Multiline Text Editor, vay m
vg;degáób mMu (<>) tMNag rgVas;KNna . kñúg Multi Line Text Editor, vayGkSrmun b¤
bnÞab;BI vg;degáób mMu edIm,IbEnßmGkSrmun b¤ eRkayGkSrxñat. edIm,ICMnYsGkSrxñat/ luub
vg;degáób/ nig bnÞab;mkvayGkSrfIμ. eRCIs OK
edIm,IEkGkSrxñat elI Command Line, vay t
GkSrEdlGñkvayelI Command Line GkSredIm . cuc ENTER edIm,IbgðajGkSrfIμ .
edIm,IeFIV GkSrxñatedIm vijvay t .
edIm,IbgiVl GkSrxñat/ vay a nig bnÞab;mkvaymMubgiVl GkSr . edIm,IbgiVl dimension
vay r nig bnÞab;mkvaymMubgiVl dimension.
edIm,IbBa¢ak;xñat bBaÄr b¤ epþk/ vay h b¤ v .
4. bBa¢ak;TItaMg dimension line



1.5 karbegIát Aligned Dimensions
eRbI Aligned Dimensions ( GacehAfa true length dimension ) edIm,IbegIát Linear
dimension CamYy cMnuc dimension . enAkñúgrUbbBa¢ak; Aligned dimension cMnuc 1
bBa¢ak;cMnuceRCIserIsénvtßú/ nig cMnuc 2 bgðajkEnøgdak;xñat.
edIm,IbegIát aligned dimension mYy


1. BI dimension menu eRCIserIs aligned
2. elI Prompts, bBa¢ak; extension line edImTImYy nig TIBIr cuc ENTER
edIm,IeRCIserIsvtßúmYyedIm,I dak;xñat .
3. munGñkdak;xñat/ GñkGacEkGkSrrbs;va b¤ bþÚrmMuGkSr .
vay m edIm,IEkxñatGkSreRbIR)as; Multilines Text Editor, vay t edIm,IEk
GkSrxñatelI Command Line.
vay a edIm,IbgVilmMu GkSrxñat
4. bBa¢ak;TItaMgGkSrxñat



1.6 karbegIát Baseline nig xñatbnþ
dUcEdlGñkdak;xñatKMnUsbøg;rbs;Gñk/ GñkGacRtUvkarbegIát Quténxñatral;rgVas;TaMg
Gs;CamUldæan b¤ cMnuckMNt;dUcKña, b¤ xñatCaeRcInEdlbEnßmelIrgVas; srub. Baseline
and xñatbnþ CYyGñkelIkargarTaMgBIrenH .Baseline nigxñatCab;bnþbegIátCaesruIén
dimension vas;BIxñatedImdUcKña . xñatbnÞbegáIt begIátCaesruI dimension vas;BIcug
mYyeTA cugmYy .xñatbnÞnimYy² cab;epIþmBI extension line TI2énmYymun. edIm,IbegIát
base Line , b¤ xñatbnÞ/GñkRtUvbegáItTImYy¬b¤eRCIserIs¦linear, ordinate,or Angular
dimension edIm,IbegIátCa base dimension.
rgVas; AutoCAD
Baseline dimensions BI extension line TImYy én base dimension
xñatbnþTImYy BI extension line TIBIrén base dimension nig bnÞab;mkxñatbnþnimYy²BI
extension line TIBIr énmYymun .
edIm,IbegIát xñatbnþmYy
1. begIát a base linear , ordinate b¤ angular dimension .
cMnucTIBIr EdlGñkbBa¢ak;BIRbPB edImsMrab; xñatbnþ TImYy
2. BI dimension menu, eRCIserIs Continue
AutoCAD eRbIR)as; extension line TIBIrén base dimension CaRbPBedImnig
rMlwkGñk eGaydak;cMnuc extension line TIBIr .



3. bBa¢ak;cMnuc extension line TIBIr
4. bnþeRCIserIs extension line edImbEnßmrhUtGñkbBa©b;esruI Continue dimension .
5. cuc ENTER BIdg bBa©b; Command .

edIm,IbegIát baseline dimension


1. begIát ( b¤ eRCIserIs ) a linear , ordinate , b¤ angular dimension edIm,IbMrugCa
base dimension .
2. BI Dimension menu, eRCIs Baseline
AutoCAD eRbIR)as; base dimension én extension line TImYy Ca edImTI
3. bBa¢ak;TItaMg extension line TIBIr/ nig bnÞab;mkbnþeRCIserIsTItaMg extension line
rhUtdl;GñkbBa©b;esrIu Base line .
4. cuc ENTER
5. RbsinGñkcg;begIátesrI Base line dimension epSgeTot/ eRCIserIs base
dimension fIμeTotnig begIát base line dimensions . cuc ENTER edIm,Icakecj BI
Command .



1.7 karbegIátmMuxñat Angular Dimension
mMuxñat Angular dimension vas;mMubegIátedayrgVg; nig FñÚr/ mMurvagbnÞat;BIr b¤ mMubegIát
eday 3 cMnuc .
1. BI Dimension menu, eRCIserIs Angular
2. edIm,IbBa¢ak;BIvtßúEdlGñkcg;dak;xñat/ eFIVtammYydUcxageRkam³



eRCIserIsrgVg; / nig bBa¢ak;cMnucTIBIrenAelIrgVg;
eRCIserIs FñÚr
eRCIserIsbnÞat; mYy/ nig bBa¢ak;bnÞat;TIBIr
cuc ENTER, nig bBa¢ak;cMnucmMu nig BIrcMnucsMrab;mMu .
3. muneBlkMnt;TItaMg dimension, GñkGacEkGkSr rbs;va b¤ mMuGkSr .
vay m edIm,IEk GkSrxñat kñúg Multiline Text Editor , b¤vay t edIm,IEk GkSrxñat
enAelI Command text .
4. bBa¢ak;TItaMg dimension

1.8 karbegIátkaM nig Ggát;p©it dimensions
eRbIkaM nig Ggát;pi©txñat edIm,Ivas;kaM nig Ggát;p©itrgVg; nig FñÚr .



edIm,Ivas; kaM b¤Ggát;pi©tmYy
1. BI Dimension menu, eRCIserIs Radius b¤ Diameter
2. eRCIserIsrgVg; b¤ FñÚr
3. munGñkbBa¢ak;TMtaMg dimension, GñkGacEkGkSrrbs;va b¤ mMuGkSr .
vay m edIm,IEk dimension text eRbIR)as; Multiline Text Editor, b¤ vay t edIm,IEk
GkSrxñatelI Command line .
vay a edIm,IbgVilmMu nig dimension text .
4. bgðajTItaMg dimension line .



2. rcnaxñat DIMSTYLE
rcnaxñat Dimension style RtYtBinitü TMrg; xñatmYy nig lkçN³ rUbrbs;va . vaCYy
eGayGñkbegIát nig eFIVRbtibtiþ BRgagsþg;dasMrab;KMnUs nig eFIVkarpøas;bþÚreTACa T Mrg;
nig riyabTkan;EtgayRsYlkñúgkarGnuvtþ . karrcnaxñatbgðajBIRTg;RTay nig
TMtaMgén dimension lines, extension line, arrow heads nig center mark .
- lkçN³rUb/ TItaMg/ nig riyabTén GkSrxñat
- k,ÜnEdl AutoCAD dak;GkSr nig bnÞat;xñat dimension lines
- maRtd§anrYménxñatTaMgGs;
- RTg;RTay nig PaBCak;lak;dMbUg/ karpøas;bþÚr/ nig xag rgVas;xñatmuM
- RTg;RTay nig PaBCak;lak;éncenøaHtMél .
2.1 kMnt; Current



kMnt; style EdleRCIserIseRkam Style to current .
2.2 NEW

bgðaj Create New Dimension style dialog box, EdlGñkbgðaj rcnaxñatfμI.

New Style Name: dak;eQμaHkarrcna fIμ
Start With : kMnt;karrcna EdlGñkcg;eRbIedIm,Icab;epIþmfIμmYyeTot. cab;epIþmCamYy
style saves keystrokes eRBaHGñkpøas;bþÚrEt properties kñúg style fIμ xusBI properties
Edlcab; epIþmCamYy . The style minTak;TgKñaeT .
Use For : begIát karrcnamYyEdldak;bBa¢ak;EtRbePT Dimension .
2.3 Modify:

bgðaj Modify Dimension Styles dialog box, EdlGñkGacbþÚrkarrcnaxñat.CMerIs
Dialog box KWsMKal;eTAelI New Dimension Style dialog box .



Lines and Arrows Tab

kMnt;RTg;RTay format nig properties sMrab; dimension lines, extension lines,
arrowheads, and center marks.

Dimension Lines

kMnt; dimension line properties .
Color : bgðaj nig kMnt;BN’sMrab; dimension line . RbsinGñkeRCIserIs Other
( ÉeRkaméntarag Color), AutoCAD bgðaj Select Color dialog box . GñkGacvay
eQμaHBN’ b¤ elxkñúg text box .
Lineweight : kMnt;TMhMbnÞat; én dimension line .
Extend Beyond Ticks : bBa¢ak;cMgaymYyeTAsn§wg dimension line kat; extension
line eBlGñkeRbI oblique, architectural, tick, integral, nig minkMnt;sMrab;k,alRBYjeT .
Baseline Spacing : kMnt;cenøaHrvag dimension lines én baseline dimension . vay

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