SlideShare ist ein Scribd-Unternehmen logo
1 von 30
Sultan Qaboos University

College of Education

Learning & Instructional Technology

Graduation Project




                       LEARN
                     JIBBALIA
              LANGUAGE
                                      Page|1
Done by:

Tafool Tabook

53675




                         Abstract:




How many languages are in the world? How many of them
are in danger? And what is the importance of them in human
beings' life?

Jibbalia is one of these languages that are in danger of
extinction. There is a necessary need to save it because it
carries a great deal of literature and culture of Jibbalian
people. This project will introduce Jibbalia and teach it to
other people by using website and forum to provide jibbalia
lessons to others to learn this language to keep it from
extinction.




                                                          Page|2
Contents
Abstract ……………………………………………………………………………… 1
Chapter 1:                                       3


Introduction ………….……………………………………………………………3
Review of Related Literature……..………………………………………..3
The project goals…………………………………………………………….…….5
METHOD…………………………………………………….…………………………5
Population……………………………………………………………………………..6
Sample……….………………………………………………………………………….6
Procedure………………………………………………………………………………6
Tools………………………………………………………………………………………7


Chapter2                                             8
                                                         Page|3
Systemic Design and Development Training package according to
ADDIE Model:
Analysis Phase…………………………………………………………………………8
Design Phase…………………………………………………… ……………………16
Development Phase……………………………………………………………….19
Implementation Phase…………………………………….……………………..20
Evaluation Phase……………………………………………..……………………..20
References……………………………………………………………………………22
List of Appendices ….……………………………………………………………23




                          INTRODUCTION:

The purpose of this project is teaching Jibbalia language for people who
want to learn it, but they don't find the suitable resources or good e-
resources that provide lessons by multimedia (audio, picture, text) to
make learning this language easy.

In fact, this language in dinger to extinction and there is a necessary need
to save it by teaching Jibbalia to other people. Because this is not only a
spoken language but it carries a great literature and culture of Jibbalia
people.

                       Review of Related Literature




                                                                     Page|4
The language is a social institution and a source of ethnic pride and
political controversy. This states that each language expresses a different
and distinguished culture. It represents its speakers' identity and culture
and one of their special and unique traits which make them different from
the others. When a language dies, a culture will die. So this a main
reason to apply this project to save Jibbalia Language from death.




                                                                     Page|5
Jibbalia is the language of the Omani people who live in the
mountains of Dhofar region. According to Johnstone (3), Jibbalia is ''
[t]he language of the most habitable part of the mountains of Dhofar and
of many coastal towns, such as Sidah'' It has several names such as
Geblat, Shahrat, Jibali, Ehikli, and Qarawi. Each one of these names
indicates different meanings which are generally related to old social
prejudices. However, only two terms of them are still used which are
Jibbalia                           and                           Shahrat.
Jibbalia is unwritten language. It is old language of Arabian in south of
Arabic Island. Jibbalia people saved their language despite of the Islam
presence which unified the Arab language. In contrast, people who spoke
other languages in the north of Arabic Island changed their languages into
Islam language, Arabic language, which is spoken nowadays. (2). This
language is called Jibbalia because it spoken by people live in Mountain
(Jabal).
There are two opinions about Jibbalia, some say Jibbalia is a different
language from Arabic, while, others say it is an Arabic accent not a
language. Dr. Adal al mrik says:" the Jibbalia is an old Arabic accent but
it saved its old style and did not change into the current Arabic that we
speak now. That is because it lived in south and those people did not
interact    with     other    to     change      their    accent."     (1)
From other point of view, this opinion is not seemed acceptable, because
Jibbalia is a language not an accent. This was supported by an old Arabic
linguistics Aban slaam al jamhai who said: "in the south there are
languages different from our language and there is Arabic different from
our Arabic that we talk"(1). According to this opinion, the old Arabic
linguistics proved that there is a different language in the south where
people did not speak Arabic. However, that does not mean that those
people were not Arabian. Because before Islam and Quran the Arab
                                                                 Page|6
people in different areas did not speak the same language, but all of them
are Arabs. When Islam came, people learned Quran which is written in
standard Arabic that we know now, therefore, their languages were
unified and they spoke the same Arabic. That shows that Arabs before
Islam had languages and accents which were different from Arabic that
we know now. However, people in south mountains of Oman kept their
language and saved it to be known as "Jibbalia language" that we speak
now.

                             The project goals:

   •   Save the Jibbalia language from extinction and introduce it to new
       generations by teach it to others and publish its literature.

   •   Introduce the Jibbalia culture to others through its language.

   •   Teach the Jibbalia language.



                              METHODOLOGY



This project will teach Jibbalia language by providing lessons of Jibbalia
Language supporting by multimedia (audio, picture, text) in website. This
website also provides Jibbalia proverbs, stories and poems. There is also
forum to allow the learner to interact with the lessons and with other
learners. This project developed by following dek & kery model and The
ADDIE Model.




                                                                       Page|7
Population:

Sample:

This project applied with sample of 30 students, male and female from
different collages at SQU. Moreover, all members of the study are gave a
same treatment and there was a questionnaire to collect data of need
assessment, it appeared that all participant have little knowledge about
Jibbalia.

Procedures:

   •   The First step, reviewing the previous related studies about Jibbalia
       language and there were lack of studies in this filed.

   • The second step, advertising and sending emails to SQU students
       to collect the sample of study.

   •   The third step, analyzing learners' needs by given them a
       questionnaire to know their knowledge on using technology and
       their knowledge and level in Jibbalia language. This project used
       free online survey to distribute questionnaire to the learners and
       analyze the data.

   •   The fourth step, designing the lessons of Jibbalia language
       depending on the learners' needs. After that, learners' interacting
       with Jibbalia website which includes the lessons, Jibbalia proverbs,
       stories and poems, and with other learners in forum.




                                                                   Page|8
•     The fifth step, after the learners took the lessons and interacted in
         the website and the forum through 5 weeks, they will have a test. It
         is a summative evaluation that evaluates instructions outcomes and
         they will also answer a questionnaire about the appropriateness of
         the program to evaluate the project.



Tools:




In this project was used survey sheet for need assessment. This need
assessment has four sections, the first section about personality
information, the second section is about technical side, the third section is
about jibbalia language and the fourth is open question about learning
Jibbalia. The need assessment survey was used to collect information
about target audience and analyze this data. After the learners took the
lessons and interacted in the website and the forum through 5 weeks, they
will have a test as a summative evaluation to evaluate instruction
outcomes. The test is about the lessons that learners take and it include 3
sections.

There is also a tow sections questionnaire about the appropriateness of
the program which will be given to the learners to measure the
appropriateness of the program.




                                                                     Page|9
Systemic Design and Development of the Training package according
              to ADDIE Model and dek & kery model:



ADDIE: Analysis phase:



Needs analysis:

     Actual statues: the students don't speak Jibbalia Language
     and they only have little Knowledge about Jibbalia
     Language.

     More clarification of the actual status:

     This status was figured out from a questionnaire about the
     need of learning Jibbalia Language that given to the sample
     of 30 students from SQU. After analyzing their needs and
     their levels, the result was that they are beginners in this
     Language and have little Knowledge about Jibbalia
     Language.



     Desired status: The learners have basic words of Jibbalia
     Language and can do a sample conversion with others
     Jibbalia speakers. They have knowledge about Jibbalia
     Language and its literature and culture.

     More clarification of the actual status:




                                                                    P a g e | 10
Teaching people Jibbalia is necessary to save Jibbalia
       Language from danger of extinction and to save its literature
       and publish it to other people to identify the Jibbalia culture.



       Gap (Need): the knowledge and skills to speak Jibbalia and
       understand this language.

       More clarification of the actual status:

       There is need to provide lessons of Jibbalia Language
       supporting by multimedia (audio, picture, text) in the
       website and also provide Jibbalia proverbs, stories and
       poems. Also, create a forum to allow the learner to interact
       with the lessons and with other learners.




Reasons of the problem:

       There are many possible reasons for this project. These
       reasons were figured out from an observation.

These reasons are:

   • This language is in danger and we must keep it and save it by teach
       it to other people.

   •   This language is unwritten language and it is so difficult to teach it
       abstractly.

   • There is not any website to learn this language.

                                                                    P a g e | 11
•   There are a lot of people want to learn this language.

   •   There is great Jibbalia literature like proverbs, stories and beautiful
       poems should be showed to others.



Suggested solutions:

       In this project, there is some suggested solution to fill the
       gap between the actual status and desired status which are:

   •   Have some sessions in the Introduction of Jibbalia
       language to teach it face to face.

   •   Provide learner with self-study CD about Jibbalia
       Language lessons.

   •   Create website about Jibbalia Language which
       includes information about Jibbalia Language, lessons
       to teach Jibbalia, Jibbalia proverbs, stories and poems.

   •   Create a forum for learner about Learn Jibbalia
       Language to provide lessons and interaction with the
       lesson by upload learner practice of the lessons, which
       aims to cheek and exchange information and
       experiences with other about Jibbalia in forum.



The solution that this project prefers to adopt is:

      Create website about Jibbalia Language includes information
       about Jibbalia Language, lessons to teach Jibbalia, Jibbalia
       proverbs, stories and poems. In addition, create a forum for
                                                                       P a g e | 12
learner about learning Jibbalia Language to provide
    interaction with the lessons by upload learners' practice
    which aims to cheek and exchange information and
    experiences with other learners.



   In this project, this solution is chosen because the website is
    easy to be developed and implemented, also the lessons can
    be edited and new lessons can be added always. Moreover,
    the website can be published for everyone in everywhere. In
    addition, using forum is a very effective way to provide the
    learner with the interaction with the lessons and with other
    learners.

o   there are a lot of advantages of learning by internet
    using web site and forum :

       o   Learning by internet does not require commuting. This
           saves you money and time. You can schedule learning
           around other aspects of your personal and professional life.

       o Can learn in anytime and anywhere.

       o   Gain extra knowledge. You can transfer the computer and
           Internet skills that you'll gain in the process of your learning
           experience to other facets of your life.

       o   Self-paced learning. For slow and quick learners. This
           reduces stress and increases satisfaction.

       o   Accessibility. You don’t have to worry about gaining access
           to a classroom or sitting on uncomfortable desks.

                                                                  P a g e | 13
o …etc




Analyzing learners and context:

   o Learner analysis

    The target audience :

       o   30 Student from SQU from different collages.
           They don't speak Jibbalia Language and they
           only have little Knowledge about Jibbalia
           Language.



Data sources:

Questioners (Note: the questioner is in the List of Appendices ,or by
using this link ( http://FreeOnlineSurveys.com/rendersurvey.asp?
sid=0ne0rcx0c45wfv3688959 ) , it is an Arabic language) and there are
data analysis in the List of Appendices

Entry behaviors:
    All the learners have basic skills of using computer and
       internet.
      Most learners have an experience with using forum before.
      All learners are beginners in Jibbalia Language.


Prior knowledge of topic area:
      Little learners don't hear about Jibbalia language before.
      Most of learners have a little knowledge about Jibbalia language.


Attitudes towards Jibbalia language:
                                                                    P a g e | 14
   Learners want to know about Jibbalia language.
      Learners want to learn and speak Jibbalia language.
      Learners want to identify Jibbalia culture and its literature.


Academic motivation :
      Most learners have a positive motivation towards learning Jibbalia
       language.
    Some learners tend to know about the new Language.


Educational and ability levels:
          o Educational level:
   The target learners are student in at SQU.
          o Ability level :
They have the ability to learn new language like Jibbalia Language.
They are Heterogeneity, that seem most of them have low skills to learn
new language and some are moderate to learn language.




General learning preferences:
           All learner prefer to learn by using internet
             Most learner find learning Jibbalia by abstract way is so
              difficult.
             They prefer to use tutorial supported by multimedia (audio,
              picture, text).


Attitudes towards training organization:
      Most of the samples of the project are trust on the ability of this
       project to be effective and useful to learn Jibbalia Language.

                                                                    P a g e | 15
Group characteristics:
   • Heterogeneity :
   The target learners are high heterogeneity because they came from
   different regions in Oman with deferent specialists and deferent
   accent.
   • gender :
   Female and male
   •   Age: above 18 years.
   • Overall impressions :
By questionnaires it is observed that the learners have high motivation to

learn Jibbalia Language by using internet.


Analysis of performance context:

Managerial or supervisor support:
   •   The Omani languages and accents are part of Omani culture, we
       should save it. So this project is important step to do that.
   •   Learning language by using internet is effective and save money
       and time, because the learners can access this website freely and
       learn by self-pace and they don't need to come to class to learn.




Physical aspects of the site:
   •   Nowadays, people feel the need to save their languages and

       accents, and learn other languages to identify others culture.


Social aspects of the site:


                                                                       P a g e | 16
•   The program is depending on individual learning by website. Besides,
    the forum provides lessons, Jibbalia proverbs, stories and poems
    which are explained in Arabic to help the individual learning.
•   The students can use it alone and they can learn any time and where.


Analysis of learning context:

Number/nature of sites:

Number: the program will be applied with a sample of 30 students from
different collages of SQU
Equipment: This learning will require some important things which are
computer/laptop, internet, software to play audio, software to play flash,
and power point program.
Resources: This project need:
    • Some assistance from collage of Art from Arabic department, some
        linguistics helped to correct the lessons.
    •   Some assistance from technicians in college of education in order
        to help in designing the lessons, the website and the forum.


Constraints:
The constraints that may face this solution are:


    •   Difficulties to teach unwritten language.
    This is the main constraint in this project because it is so difficult to
    teach language unwritten dependent on listening and articulation.
    Besides, there are also new letters in this language which do not exist
    in Arabic.



                                                                     P a g e | 17
•   The learners may be busy and don not have enough time to learn
       and practice Jibbalia Language.


Site Compatibility with instructional needs:


Instructional strategy: the strategy that this project will adopt is computer
based instruction and using internet in learning which has step by step
procedure (individualize learning).Thus, the learners can learn on their
own pace and it is so flexible because they are not stick to any specific
time, or place.
Delivery approach: This program will deliver on website and forum. In
fact, choosing this kind of delivery mediums is compatible with most
learner characteristic such as self-paced learning of students. In addition,
it can modify and add new lessons whenever it is needed.




Site compatibility with learner needs:


Location (internet): there is a website and a forum for learners to get
lessons and interact with others and exchange information and
experience. The website and forum also support the learner with help and
answer any question.
Conveniences: as mentioned before, there is a website and a forum for
learners to get lessons, interactions with others, exchange information and
experience. The forum also support learner with help and answer any
question.


Space: Each of the learners can use the website and the forum anytime
and anywhere.
                                                                    P a g e | 18
Equipment: This learning will require some important things which are
computer/laptop, internet, software to play audio, software to play flash,
power point program.



ADDIE: Design phase:

This project includes a website designed by MS front page and published
in a free space in internet in 110.mb.com free website. The project
website (http://Jabali.110mb.com) includes four main parts; first one is
what Jibbalia is. It is about Jibbalia language and it provides information
about it. The second part is Jibbalia lessons that are provided by
multimedia like (audio, text, and picture) and they designed by using
software like micro media flash MX, MS power point and AV editor
program to edit the sounds used. This part includes 11 lessons. The third
part in the website is including Jibbalia poems. The fourth part includes
Jibbalia proverbs and the explanation of those proverbs. This project also
provides same lessons, poems and proverbs in the forum to allow learners
to interact with them and interact with other learners.



        1- instructional goals:

   1.   Save the Jibbalia language from extinction and introduce it to new
        generations by teach it to others and publish its literature.

   2.   Introduce the Jibbalia culture to others through its language.

   3.   Teach the Jibbalia language.

                  :Instructional objectives•

                                                                        P a g e | 19
:Learner will be able to
                       .Define what is Jibbalia languageo
                        .Identify Jibbalia literatureo
                       .Identify Jibbalia cultureo
                       .State Jibbalia numbero
                       .State Jibbalia alphabeto
                       .Do sample Jibbalia conversion with otherso
                       .Identify some names using at Jibbalia languageo
                       .Identify some pronouns using at Jibbalia languageo
                       .Create sentences by Jibbalia languageo
                       .Use negative sentenceso
                       Identify some type of food and names of some typeo
                       .of fruit and vegetable in Jibbalia language
                       .Use verbs in the past and presento
                       .Identify session in Jibbalia language o
                       Identify some adjectives used in Jibbalia languageo
                       .Understand other Jibbalia conversionso


2- Determine the major lessons or topics of instruction, the major
outcome for the lessons, and how much time will be spend on each
lesson.
The lessons are designed to be self study by providing the lessons on
website and forum. Each of these lessons will consist two sections which
are:
Section1: consists of the lesson's objectives.


Section2: the lesson content supported by multimedia (audio, picture,
text) to simplify the learning of this language.




                                                                  P a g e | 20
This project includes 11 lessons, the first lesson is about Jibbalia
     alphabets, the second lesson is about Jibbalia numbers, the third lesson is
     about how to make a simple conversion in Jibbalia language, the fourth
     lesson is about some names in Jibbalia, the fifth lesson is about
     adjectives, the sixth lesson is about pronouns used in Jibbalia, the seventh
     lesson is about using negative sentences in Jibbalia, the eighth lesson is
     about family members, the ninth about food, the tenth lesson is about
     time and sessions and the eleventh lesson is about some verbs in Jibbalia.
     The lessons are designed to be self-study materials which will be taken
     within 5 weeks.




     ADDIE: Development Phase

     The Storyboard of the lessons Content:

                                        Home/Main page


             ‫عنوان الدرس‬


‫الدخول إلى الدرس‬          ‫أهداف الدرس‬


                   ‫خروج‬




                                                                         P a g e | 21
The lessons contents:



                                                       ‫الصورة‬
            ‫الترجمة العربية‬

                  +

              ‫الملحظات‬                              ‫الكلمة بالجبالية‬




‫الصفحة‬         ‫السابق‬         ‫التالي‬      ‫الصوت‬
‫الرئيسية‬




      ADDIE: Implementation Phase :

      The production was implied on 30 students from SQU. The learners learn
      and interact with lessons in website and practice the lessons in forum in
      five weeks.



      ADDIE: Evaluation Phase :




                                                                        P a g e | 22
In the sixth week, the learners are given a test to evaluate the instruction
outcomes. (Note: the test is in the List of Appendices, it is an Arabic
language)

The test is about the lessons that learners take, it include 3 sections. The
first section is about Jibbalia language it include 5 items. The second
section is about Jibbalia vocabulary include 15 items. The third section is
about Jibbalia numbers include 20 items.

After the learners took the test, the test results analyzed. The results
are learners gain knowledge about Jibbalia Language. The learners
also gain basic words of Jibbalia Language that make them able to
have a simple conversion with others in Jibbalia language.



The learners also have given a questionnaire to evaluate appropriateness
of the program. It includes two sections. The first section has 14 items
and the second section has open ended question.

(Note: the questionnaire is in the List of Appendices or from this URL
http://FreeOnlineSurveys.com/rendersurvey.asp?
sid=vmwhl3s5whxzvbb688964 ) and there are data analysis in the List
of Appendices



After the questionnaire of appropriateness of the program being
answered, this questionnaire is analyzed. The date analyses are in the List
of Appendices. The 36.8% of learners can navigate easily through the
website and the lessons. 47.4% of learners are strongly Agree with the
item 3 "they like the design of the website and lesson". 42.1% of learners
are strongly Agree with the item 4 "the lessons were clear". 50.0% of
learners are strongly Agree with the item 5 "the program is suitable for
their need". 55.6 of the learners prefer the internet as a delivery method.
42.9% of learners didn't find faults been found in using the program.
42.1% of learners are finding the program very useful. To summarize, the
learners like this program and find it easy to use. They find it easy to
navigate through the website, forum parts and lessons. They also like its
design and color and found it suitable for their needs.

                                                                    P a g e | 23
‫:‪References‬‬



  ‫العربية القديمة ولهجاتها: دراسة مقارنة بين الفاظ المعجم السبئي والفاظ .1‬
     ‫لهجات عربية قديمة ) الجبالية والمهرية(، عادل محاد مسعود مريخ،‬
     ‫ابوظبي : المجمع الثقافي، ٠٠٠٢‬



                                                                      ‫42 | ‪P a g e‬‬
‫ظفار، احمد محش الشحري, سلطنة عمان, ٩٩٩١ .2‬



‫.‪3. Johnstone, T. M. 1981. Jibbali Lexicon. Oxford University Press‬‬




                         ‫‪List of Appendices‬‬
                                  ‫)1(‬
                   ‫استبيان حول تعلم اللغة الجبالية‬

                                               ‫أول : البيانات الشخصية والوظيفية :‬

                                  ‫)اختياري(‬                                ‫السم :‬

                                         ‫المنطقة:‬                        ‫الجنسية:‬


                                                                     ‫52 | ‪P a g e‬‬
‫السنة الدراسية:‬                                    ‫الجنس:‬



‫ل‬      ‫إلى حد ما‬          ‫نعم‬                                                 ‫ثانيا : مهارات استخدام الحاسب اللي:‬


                                                                                         ‫1.أجيد استخدام الحاسب اللي‬
                                                                      ‫2.أستخدم النترنت في التواصل مع الخرين‬
                                                                   ‫3.لي مشاركات سابقة في المنتديات اللكترونية‬
                                                                                         ‫4.خدمة النترنت متوفرة لدي‬

‫ل‬      ‫إلى حد ما‬            ‫نعم‬                                                                         ‫ثالثا: اللغة الجبالية‬


                                              ‫1.لدي الرغبة في تعلم اللغة الجبالية عبر المصادر المناسبة‬
                                              ‫2.واجهت صعوبة في دراسة هذه اللغة عبر الطرق النظرية‬
                                                 ‫3.ارى ان وجود موقع الكتروني لتعليم اللغة الجبالية مفيد‬
‫ضعيف‬      ‫متوسط‬                 ‫جيد‬

                                                                              ‫1.لدي خلفية عن اللغة الجبالية‬
                                                                                 ‫2.مستواي في اللغة الجبالية‬

                                            ‫ما هي مقترحاتك حول تعليم اللغة الجبالية )باستخدام النترنت(؟‬
        ‫---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------‬
        ‫---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------‬
                       ‫---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------‬

                                                                  ‫) ٢(‬
                                                  ‫اختبار في اللغة الجبالية‬




                                      ‫السؤال الول :اختر الجابة الصحيحة من بين البدائل:‬
                                                                                              ‫١.الجبالية هي لغة تنتشر في :‬

                                                                                                                   ‫62 | ‪P a g e‬‬
‫٢. جنوب شبة الجزيرة العربية‬       ‫١. شرق شبة الجزيرة العربية‬
                         ‫٤. شمال شبة الجزيرة العربية‬     ‫٣. غرب شبة الجزيرة العربية‬
                                                         ‫٢.تسمى الجبالية بهذا السم نسبة الى :‬
                               ‫٢. مكان سكن متحدثيها‬                        ‫١. مفرداتها‬
                                   ‫٤. طبيعة متحدثيها‬                         ‫٣. اصلها‬
                                                                        ‫٣. تتكون الجبالية من :‬
                                        ‫٢. ٧٢ حرف‬                        ‫١. ٦٢ حرف‬
                                        ‫٤. ٩٢ حرف‬                        ‫٣. ٨٢ حرف‬
                                                          ‫٤. يستخدم حرف الباء في الجبالية كــ:‬
                                      ‫٢. ظرف زمان‬                           ‫١.اداة نداء‬
                                      ‫٤. ظرف مكان‬                      ‫٣. حرف عطف‬
                                                                          ‫٥. الجبالية هي لغة :‬
                             ‫٢. منطوقة وغير مكتوبة‬                   ‫١. منطوقة ومكتوبة‬



         ‫السؤال الثاني: قم بتوصيل المفرادات في العمود الول بمعانيها في العمود الثاني:‬

‫العمود الثاني‬                                          ‫العمود الول‬




                                                                                 ‫72 | ‪P a g e‬‬
‫•‬   ‫فتاة‬                                     ‫غيب ُت .1‬
                                                           ‫ج‬
        ‫•‬   ‫فتى‬                                      ‫مبيرا .2‬
        ‫•‬   ‫صبح‬                                      ‫ك َ َف .3‬
                                                           ‫حص‬
        ‫•‬   ‫ليل‬                                      ‫غسري .4‬
        ‫•‬   ‫امرأة‬                                    ‫ِث .5‬ ‫ت‬
        ‫•‬   ‫رجل‬                                      ‫غيج .6‬
        ‫•‬   ‫انت‬                                      ‫هتَ .7‬
        ‫•‬   ‫هي‬                                       ‫َه .8‬‫س‬
        ‫•‬   ‫أنا‬                                      ‫هئ .9‬
                                                     ‫رحيت .01‬
        ‫•‬   ‫جميلة‬
                                                     ‫ك َ َ .11‬
                                                         ‫شش‬
        ‫•‬   ‫سمين‬
                                                     ‫ُجر .21‬ ‫ت‬
        ‫•‬   ‫غني‬
                                                     ‫ق ِر .31‬
                                                          ‫ص‬
        ‫•‬   ‫قصير‬
                                                     ‫حيط .41‬
        ‫•‬   ‫ارز‬
                                                     ‫َ َف .51‬
                                                           ‫سك‬
        ‫•‬   ‫اجلس‬
    ‫السؤال الثالث: قم بتوصيل بمفردات الرقام في العمود الول بالرقام في العمود الثاني‬
‫العمود الثاني‬                              ‫العمود الول‬
            ‫•‬   ‫١‬                              ‫طد .1‬
            ‫•‬   ‫٢‬                              ‫ثروه .2‬
            ‫•‬   ‫٣‬                              ‫ش ٢ثيت .3‬
            ‫•‬   ‫٤‬                              ‫اربعت .4‬
            ‫•‬   ‫٥‬                              ‫خوش .5‬
            ‫•‬   ‫٦‬                              ‫اشتيت .6‬
            ‫•‬   ‫٧‬                              ‫شبعت .7‬
            ‫•‬   ‫٨‬                              ‫ثينيت .8‬
            ‫•‬   ‫٩‬                              ‫سعت .9‬
            ‫•‬   ‫٠١‬                             ‫ِش ٢رت .01‬ ‫ع‬
            ‫•‬   ‫٠٢‬
                                               ‫عاش ٢ري .11‬
            ‫•‬   ‫٠٣‬
                                               ‫ش ٢هلت .21‬
            ‫•‬   ‫٠٤‬
                                               ‫اربعين .31‬
            ‫•‬   ‫٠٥‬
                                               ‫خمسين .41‬
            ‫•‬   ‫٠٦‬
                                               ‫ستين .51‬
            ‫•‬   ‫٠٠١‬
            ‫•‬   ‫٠٠٢‬                            ‫موت .61‬
            ‫•‬   ‫٠٠٣‬                            ‫موت ثروت .71‬
            ‫•‬   ‫٠٠٥‬                            ‫ش ٢ليث مين .81‬
            ‫•‬   ‫٠٠٠١‬                           ‫خيش مين .91‬
                                               ‫اوف .02‬

                                         ‫)٣(‬


                                                                          ‫82 | ‪P a g e‬‬
Questionnaire to evaluate the program


       Please Check ONE:

     The Feature                                      agree        Neutral         disagree
1. I can use all general features of the program.


2.   I can navigate easily in the program

3. I like the design of the website and lesson
4. The lessons were clear

5. The program is suitable for my need


6. I feel the lesson content is suitable for my
   ability
7.   I prefer this delivery method by the internet
8.   The speed of operation of the program is fast
9.   There are not faults been found in using the
     program
10.The website and lessons content is accurate

11.The website content and the lessons are clear
   in font and color

12.Graphics/multimedia have good design

13.there are links back to the ‘Home’ page from
   each sub-page

14. The information is present clearly


                                                                        P a g e | 29
15.I find the program is very useful



     Are there additional features or facilities that would improve or make the
     application better suited to your learning? Please explain
     ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
     ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
     ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
     ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------




                                                                                                                 P a g e | 30

Weitere ähnliche Inhalte

Ähnlich wie Final Project Tofool

Yidgha Language Preservation Program
Yidgha Language Preservation Program Yidgha Language Preservation Program
Yidgha Language Preservation Program Diplomatrix
 
Pidgins and creoles as resources in the classroom
Pidgins and creoles as resources in the classroomPidgins and creoles as resources in the classroom
Pidgins and creoles as resources in the classroomNawan Rz
 
Arnold Mumena Concept Note Let Us Read Zambia
Arnold Mumena Concept Note Let Us Read ZambiaArnold Mumena Concept Note Let Us Read Zambia
Arnold Mumena Concept Note Let Us Read ZambiaArnold Mumena PhD Student
 
MYP Language and literature guide .pdf
 MYP Language and literature guide .pdf MYP Language and literature guide .pdf
MYP Language and literature guide .pdfBrianBaraka7
 
Inclusion and access within crisis situations: how can Lebanese multilingual ...
Inclusion and access within crisis situations: how can Lebanese multilingual ...Inclusion and access within crisis situations: how can Lebanese multilingual ...
Inclusion and access within crisis situations: how can Lebanese multilingual ...RMBorders
 
Analyzing Types of Bilingual Education
Analyzing Types of Bilingual EducationAnalyzing Types of Bilingual Education
Analyzing Types of Bilingual EducationSteve McCarty
 
Language Discrimination
Language DiscriminationLanguage Discrimination
Language DiscriminationMiliSaha2
 
Global Service Learning Project Proposal
Global Service Learning Project ProposalGlobal Service Learning Project Proposal
Global Service Learning Project ProposalLaura Skakle
 
CLABIL Outreach Program
CLABIL Outreach Program CLABIL Outreach Program
CLABIL Outreach Program eshabraille
 
HITESOL Conference 2016.02.13
HITESOL Conference 2016.02.13HITESOL Conference 2016.02.13
HITESOL Conference 2016.02.13Phung Huy
 
Project-Based Learning for World Languages
Project-Based Learning for World LanguagesProject-Based Learning for World Languages
Project-Based Learning for World LanguagesVintage High School
 
JALT2015 CLIL presentation Laura MacGregor
JALT2015 CLIL presentation Laura MacGregorJALT2015 CLIL presentation Laura MacGregor
JALT2015 CLIL presentation Laura MacGregorLaura MacGregor
 
Designing contextualized materials for teaching english to korebaju community
Designing contextualized materials for teaching english to korebaju communityDesigning contextualized materials for teaching english to korebaju community
Designing contextualized materials for teaching english to korebaju communityEducation and Sales
 
Chapter 11 class notes
Chapter 11 class notesChapter 11 class notes
Chapter 11 class notesTancie
 
Trenton
TrentonTrenton
Trentonhhs
 

Ähnlich wie Final Project Tofool (20)

Yidgha Language Preservation Program
Yidgha Language Preservation Program Yidgha Language Preservation Program
Yidgha Language Preservation Program
 
Pidgins and creoles as resources in the classroom
Pidgins and creoles as resources in the classroomPidgins and creoles as resources in the classroom
Pidgins and creoles as resources in the classroom
 
Arnold Mumena Concept Note Let Us Read Zambia
Arnold Mumena Concept Note Let Us Read ZambiaArnold Mumena Concept Note Let Us Read Zambia
Arnold Mumena Concept Note Let Us Read Zambia
 
MYP Language and literature guide .pdf
 MYP Language and literature guide .pdf MYP Language and literature guide .pdf
MYP Language and literature guide .pdf
 
Inclusion and access within crisis situations: how can Lebanese multilingual ...
Inclusion and access within crisis situations: how can Lebanese multilingual ...Inclusion and access within crisis situations: how can Lebanese multilingual ...
Inclusion and access within crisis situations: how can Lebanese multilingual ...
 
Analyzing Types of Bilingual Education
Analyzing Types of Bilingual EducationAnalyzing Types of Bilingual Education
Analyzing Types of Bilingual Education
 
Clil uab final versioLanguage services at the UPC for academic staff deliveri...
Clil uab final versioLanguage services at the UPC for academic staff deliveri...Clil uab final versioLanguage services at the UPC for academic staff deliveri...
Clil uab final versioLanguage services at the UPC for academic staff deliveri...
 
Language Discrimination
Language DiscriminationLanguage Discrimination
Language Discrimination
 
CLIL: Looking at language for teaching subject content
CLIL: Looking at language for teaching subject contentCLIL: Looking at language for teaching subject content
CLIL: Looking at language for teaching subject content
 
Global Service Learning Project Proposal
Global Service Learning Project ProposalGlobal Service Learning Project Proposal
Global Service Learning Project Proposal
 
CLABIL Outreach Program
CLABIL Outreach Program CLABIL Outreach Program
CLABIL Outreach Program
 
HITESOL Conference 2016.02.13
HITESOL Conference 2016.02.13HITESOL Conference 2016.02.13
HITESOL Conference 2016.02.13
 
Lliw finnland
Lliw finnlandLliw finnland
Lliw finnland
 
Paul & mohamed
Paul & mohamedPaul & mohamed
Paul & mohamed
 
Project-Based Learning for World Languages
Project-Based Learning for World LanguagesProject-Based Learning for World Languages
Project-Based Learning for World Languages
 
JALT2015 CLIL presentation Laura MacGregor
JALT2015 CLIL presentation Laura MacGregorJALT2015 CLIL presentation Laura MacGregor
JALT2015 CLIL presentation Laura MacGregor
 
Designing contextualized materials for teaching english to korebaju community
Designing contextualized materials for teaching english to korebaju communityDesigning contextualized materials for teaching english to korebaju community
Designing contextualized materials for teaching english to korebaju community
 
Chapter 11 class notes
Chapter 11 class notesChapter 11 class notes
Chapter 11 class notes
 
CLIL: Looking at language for teaching subject content
CLIL: Looking at language for teaching subject contentCLIL: Looking at language for teaching subject content
CLIL: Looking at language for teaching subject content
 
Trenton
TrentonTrenton
Trenton
 

Mehr von techprojects

Mehr von techprojects (13)

Graduation project -63232
Graduation project -63232Graduation project -63232
Graduation project -63232
 
Graduation project 63232
Graduation project 63232Graduation project 63232
Graduation project 63232
 
Project decumentation
Project decumentationProject decumentation
Project decumentation
 
Website design11
Website design11Website design11
Website design11
 
Website design1
Website design1Website design1
Website design1
 
Qais 64991 graduation_project_proposal
Qais 64991 graduation_project_proposalQais 64991 graduation_project_proposal
Qais 64991 graduation_project_proposal
 
Report Zikia
Report ZikiaReport Zikia
Report Zikia
 
Graduation Project Report
Graduation  Project  ReportGraduation  Project  Report
Graduation Project Report
 
59738 Yumna
59738  Yumna59738  Yumna
59738 Yumna
 
Proposal Shima
Proposal ShimaProposal Shima
Proposal Shima
 
Tutorial
TutorialTutorial
Tutorial
 
Project 2 Mm
Project 2 MmProject 2 Mm
Project 2 Mm
 
Project2
Project2Project2
Project2
 

Kürzlich hochgeladen

Raspberry Pi 5: Challenges and Solutions in Bringing up an OpenGL/Vulkan Driv...
Raspberry Pi 5: Challenges and Solutions in Bringing up an OpenGL/Vulkan Driv...Raspberry Pi 5: Challenges and Solutions in Bringing up an OpenGL/Vulkan Driv...
Raspberry Pi 5: Challenges and Solutions in Bringing up an OpenGL/Vulkan Driv...Igalia
 
Histor y of HAM Radio presentation slide
Histor y of HAM Radio presentation slideHistor y of HAM Radio presentation slide
Histor y of HAM Radio presentation slidevu2urc
 
08448380779 Call Girls In Greater Kailash - I Women Seeking Men
08448380779 Call Girls In Greater Kailash - I Women Seeking Men08448380779 Call Girls In Greater Kailash - I Women Seeking Men
08448380779 Call Girls In Greater Kailash - I Women Seeking MenDelhi Call girls
 
How to convert PDF to text with Nanonets
How to convert PDF to text with NanonetsHow to convert PDF to text with Nanonets
How to convert PDF to text with Nanonetsnaman860154
 
[2024]Digital Global Overview Report 2024 Meltwater.pdf
[2024]Digital Global Overview Report 2024 Meltwater.pdf[2024]Digital Global Overview Report 2024 Meltwater.pdf
[2024]Digital Global Overview Report 2024 Meltwater.pdfhans926745
 
The 7 Things I Know About Cyber Security After 25 Years | April 2024
The 7 Things I Know About Cyber Security After 25 Years | April 2024The 7 Things I Know About Cyber Security After 25 Years | April 2024
The 7 Things I Know About Cyber Security After 25 Years | April 2024Rafal Los
 
EIS-Webinar-Prompt-Knowledge-Eng-2024-04-08.pptx
EIS-Webinar-Prompt-Knowledge-Eng-2024-04-08.pptxEIS-Webinar-Prompt-Knowledge-Eng-2024-04-08.pptx
EIS-Webinar-Prompt-Knowledge-Eng-2024-04-08.pptxEarley Information Science
 
Artificial Intelligence: Facts and Myths
Artificial Intelligence: Facts and MythsArtificial Intelligence: Facts and Myths
Artificial Intelligence: Facts and MythsJoaquim Jorge
 
08448380779 Call Girls In Friends Colony Women Seeking Men
08448380779 Call Girls In Friends Colony Women Seeking Men08448380779 Call Girls In Friends Colony Women Seeking Men
08448380779 Call Girls In Friends Colony Women Seeking MenDelhi Call girls
 
Finology Group – Insurtech Innovation Award 2024
Finology Group – Insurtech Innovation Award 2024Finology Group – Insurtech Innovation Award 2024
Finology Group – Insurtech Innovation Award 2024The Digital Insurer
 
Data Cloud, More than a CDP by Matt Robison
Data Cloud, More than a CDP by Matt RobisonData Cloud, More than a CDP by Matt Robison
Data Cloud, More than a CDP by Matt RobisonAnna Loughnan Colquhoun
 
04-2024-HHUG-Sales-and-Marketing-Alignment.pptx
04-2024-HHUG-Sales-and-Marketing-Alignment.pptx04-2024-HHUG-Sales-and-Marketing-Alignment.pptx
04-2024-HHUG-Sales-and-Marketing-Alignment.pptxHampshireHUG
 
GenCyber Cyber Security Day Presentation
GenCyber Cyber Security Day PresentationGenCyber Cyber Security Day Presentation
GenCyber Cyber Security Day PresentationMichael W. Hawkins
 
Workshop - Best of Both Worlds_ Combine KG and Vector search for enhanced R...
Workshop - Best of Both Worlds_ Combine  KG and Vector search for  enhanced R...Workshop - Best of Both Worlds_ Combine  KG and Vector search for  enhanced R...
Workshop - Best of Both Worlds_ Combine KG and Vector search for enhanced R...Neo4j
 
Presentation on how to chat with PDF using ChatGPT code interpreter
Presentation on how to chat with PDF using ChatGPT code interpreterPresentation on how to chat with PDF using ChatGPT code interpreter
Presentation on how to chat with PDF using ChatGPT code interpreternaman860154
 
Exploring the Future Potential of AI-Enabled Smartphone Processors
Exploring the Future Potential of AI-Enabled Smartphone ProcessorsExploring the Future Potential of AI-Enabled Smartphone Processors
Exploring the Future Potential of AI-Enabled Smartphone Processorsdebabhi2
 
Tata AIG General Insurance Company - Insurer Innovation Award 2024
Tata AIG General Insurance Company - Insurer Innovation Award 2024Tata AIG General Insurance Company - Insurer Innovation Award 2024
Tata AIG General Insurance Company - Insurer Innovation Award 2024The Digital Insurer
 
What Are The Drone Anti-jamming Systems Technology?
What Are The Drone Anti-jamming Systems Technology?What Are The Drone Anti-jamming Systems Technology?
What Are The Drone Anti-jamming Systems Technology?Antenna Manufacturer Coco
 
A Call to Action for Generative AI in 2024
A Call to Action for Generative AI in 2024A Call to Action for Generative AI in 2024
A Call to Action for Generative AI in 2024Results
 
Axa Assurance Maroc - Insurer Innovation Award 2024
Axa Assurance Maroc - Insurer Innovation Award 2024Axa Assurance Maroc - Insurer Innovation Award 2024
Axa Assurance Maroc - Insurer Innovation Award 2024The Digital Insurer
 

Kürzlich hochgeladen (20)

Raspberry Pi 5: Challenges and Solutions in Bringing up an OpenGL/Vulkan Driv...
Raspberry Pi 5: Challenges and Solutions in Bringing up an OpenGL/Vulkan Driv...Raspberry Pi 5: Challenges and Solutions in Bringing up an OpenGL/Vulkan Driv...
Raspberry Pi 5: Challenges and Solutions in Bringing up an OpenGL/Vulkan Driv...
 
Histor y of HAM Radio presentation slide
Histor y of HAM Radio presentation slideHistor y of HAM Radio presentation slide
Histor y of HAM Radio presentation slide
 
08448380779 Call Girls In Greater Kailash - I Women Seeking Men
08448380779 Call Girls In Greater Kailash - I Women Seeking Men08448380779 Call Girls In Greater Kailash - I Women Seeking Men
08448380779 Call Girls In Greater Kailash - I Women Seeking Men
 
How to convert PDF to text with Nanonets
How to convert PDF to text with NanonetsHow to convert PDF to text with Nanonets
How to convert PDF to text with Nanonets
 
[2024]Digital Global Overview Report 2024 Meltwater.pdf
[2024]Digital Global Overview Report 2024 Meltwater.pdf[2024]Digital Global Overview Report 2024 Meltwater.pdf
[2024]Digital Global Overview Report 2024 Meltwater.pdf
 
The 7 Things I Know About Cyber Security After 25 Years | April 2024
The 7 Things I Know About Cyber Security After 25 Years | April 2024The 7 Things I Know About Cyber Security After 25 Years | April 2024
The 7 Things I Know About Cyber Security After 25 Years | April 2024
 
EIS-Webinar-Prompt-Knowledge-Eng-2024-04-08.pptx
EIS-Webinar-Prompt-Knowledge-Eng-2024-04-08.pptxEIS-Webinar-Prompt-Knowledge-Eng-2024-04-08.pptx
EIS-Webinar-Prompt-Knowledge-Eng-2024-04-08.pptx
 
Artificial Intelligence: Facts and Myths
Artificial Intelligence: Facts and MythsArtificial Intelligence: Facts and Myths
Artificial Intelligence: Facts and Myths
 
08448380779 Call Girls In Friends Colony Women Seeking Men
08448380779 Call Girls In Friends Colony Women Seeking Men08448380779 Call Girls In Friends Colony Women Seeking Men
08448380779 Call Girls In Friends Colony Women Seeking Men
 
Finology Group – Insurtech Innovation Award 2024
Finology Group – Insurtech Innovation Award 2024Finology Group – Insurtech Innovation Award 2024
Finology Group – Insurtech Innovation Award 2024
 
Data Cloud, More than a CDP by Matt Robison
Data Cloud, More than a CDP by Matt RobisonData Cloud, More than a CDP by Matt Robison
Data Cloud, More than a CDP by Matt Robison
 
04-2024-HHUG-Sales-and-Marketing-Alignment.pptx
04-2024-HHUG-Sales-and-Marketing-Alignment.pptx04-2024-HHUG-Sales-and-Marketing-Alignment.pptx
04-2024-HHUG-Sales-and-Marketing-Alignment.pptx
 
GenCyber Cyber Security Day Presentation
GenCyber Cyber Security Day PresentationGenCyber Cyber Security Day Presentation
GenCyber Cyber Security Day Presentation
 
Workshop - Best of Both Worlds_ Combine KG and Vector search for enhanced R...
Workshop - Best of Both Worlds_ Combine  KG and Vector search for  enhanced R...Workshop - Best of Both Worlds_ Combine  KG and Vector search for  enhanced R...
Workshop - Best of Both Worlds_ Combine KG and Vector search for enhanced R...
 
Presentation on how to chat with PDF using ChatGPT code interpreter
Presentation on how to chat with PDF using ChatGPT code interpreterPresentation on how to chat with PDF using ChatGPT code interpreter
Presentation on how to chat with PDF using ChatGPT code interpreter
 
Exploring the Future Potential of AI-Enabled Smartphone Processors
Exploring the Future Potential of AI-Enabled Smartphone ProcessorsExploring the Future Potential of AI-Enabled Smartphone Processors
Exploring the Future Potential of AI-Enabled Smartphone Processors
 
Tata AIG General Insurance Company - Insurer Innovation Award 2024
Tata AIG General Insurance Company - Insurer Innovation Award 2024Tata AIG General Insurance Company - Insurer Innovation Award 2024
Tata AIG General Insurance Company - Insurer Innovation Award 2024
 
What Are The Drone Anti-jamming Systems Technology?
What Are The Drone Anti-jamming Systems Technology?What Are The Drone Anti-jamming Systems Technology?
What Are The Drone Anti-jamming Systems Technology?
 
A Call to Action for Generative AI in 2024
A Call to Action for Generative AI in 2024A Call to Action for Generative AI in 2024
A Call to Action for Generative AI in 2024
 
Axa Assurance Maroc - Insurer Innovation Award 2024
Axa Assurance Maroc - Insurer Innovation Award 2024Axa Assurance Maroc - Insurer Innovation Award 2024
Axa Assurance Maroc - Insurer Innovation Award 2024
 

Final Project Tofool

  • 1. Sultan Qaboos University College of Education Learning & Instructional Technology Graduation Project LEARN JIBBALIA LANGUAGE Page|1
  • 2. Done by: Tafool Tabook 53675 Abstract: How many languages are in the world? How many of them are in danger? And what is the importance of them in human beings' life? Jibbalia is one of these languages that are in danger of extinction. There is a necessary need to save it because it carries a great deal of literature and culture of Jibbalian people. This project will introduce Jibbalia and teach it to other people by using website and forum to provide jibbalia lessons to others to learn this language to keep it from extinction. Page|2
  • 3. Contents Abstract ……………………………………………………………………………… 1 Chapter 1: 3 Introduction ………….……………………………………………………………3 Review of Related Literature……..………………………………………..3 The project goals…………………………………………………………….…….5 METHOD…………………………………………………….…………………………5 Population……………………………………………………………………………..6 Sample……….………………………………………………………………………….6 Procedure………………………………………………………………………………6 Tools………………………………………………………………………………………7 Chapter2 8 Page|3
  • 4. Systemic Design and Development Training package according to ADDIE Model: Analysis Phase…………………………………………………………………………8 Design Phase…………………………………………………… ……………………16 Development Phase……………………………………………………………….19 Implementation Phase…………………………………….……………………..20 Evaluation Phase……………………………………………..……………………..20 References……………………………………………………………………………22 List of Appendices ….……………………………………………………………23 INTRODUCTION: The purpose of this project is teaching Jibbalia language for people who want to learn it, but they don't find the suitable resources or good e- resources that provide lessons by multimedia (audio, picture, text) to make learning this language easy. In fact, this language in dinger to extinction and there is a necessary need to save it by teaching Jibbalia to other people. Because this is not only a spoken language but it carries a great literature and culture of Jibbalia people. Review of Related Literature Page|4
  • 5. The language is a social institution and a source of ethnic pride and political controversy. This states that each language expresses a different and distinguished culture. It represents its speakers' identity and culture and one of their special and unique traits which make them different from the others. When a language dies, a culture will die. So this a main reason to apply this project to save Jibbalia Language from death. Page|5
  • 6. Jibbalia is the language of the Omani people who live in the mountains of Dhofar region. According to Johnstone (3), Jibbalia is '' [t]he language of the most habitable part of the mountains of Dhofar and of many coastal towns, such as Sidah'' It has several names such as Geblat, Shahrat, Jibali, Ehikli, and Qarawi. Each one of these names indicates different meanings which are generally related to old social prejudices. However, only two terms of them are still used which are Jibbalia and Shahrat. Jibbalia is unwritten language. It is old language of Arabian in south of Arabic Island. Jibbalia people saved their language despite of the Islam presence which unified the Arab language. In contrast, people who spoke other languages in the north of Arabic Island changed their languages into Islam language, Arabic language, which is spoken nowadays. (2). This language is called Jibbalia because it spoken by people live in Mountain (Jabal). There are two opinions about Jibbalia, some say Jibbalia is a different language from Arabic, while, others say it is an Arabic accent not a language. Dr. Adal al mrik says:" the Jibbalia is an old Arabic accent but it saved its old style and did not change into the current Arabic that we speak now. That is because it lived in south and those people did not interact with other to change their accent." (1) From other point of view, this opinion is not seemed acceptable, because Jibbalia is a language not an accent. This was supported by an old Arabic linguistics Aban slaam al jamhai who said: "in the south there are languages different from our language and there is Arabic different from our Arabic that we talk"(1). According to this opinion, the old Arabic linguistics proved that there is a different language in the south where people did not speak Arabic. However, that does not mean that those people were not Arabian. Because before Islam and Quran the Arab Page|6
  • 7. people in different areas did not speak the same language, but all of them are Arabs. When Islam came, people learned Quran which is written in standard Arabic that we know now, therefore, their languages were unified and they spoke the same Arabic. That shows that Arabs before Islam had languages and accents which were different from Arabic that we know now. However, people in south mountains of Oman kept their language and saved it to be known as "Jibbalia language" that we speak now. The project goals: • Save the Jibbalia language from extinction and introduce it to new generations by teach it to others and publish its literature. • Introduce the Jibbalia culture to others through its language. • Teach the Jibbalia language. METHODOLOGY This project will teach Jibbalia language by providing lessons of Jibbalia Language supporting by multimedia (audio, picture, text) in website. This website also provides Jibbalia proverbs, stories and poems. There is also forum to allow the learner to interact with the lessons and with other learners. This project developed by following dek & kery model and The ADDIE Model. Page|7
  • 8. Population: Sample: This project applied with sample of 30 students, male and female from different collages at SQU. Moreover, all members of the study are gave a same treatment and there was a questionnaire to collect data of need assessment, it appeared that all participant have little knowledge about Jibbalia. Procedures: • The First step, reviewing the previous related studies about Jibbalia language and there were lack of studies in this filed. • The second step, advertising and sending emails to SQU students to collect the sample of study. • The third step, analyzing learners' needs by given them a questionnaire to know their knowledge on using technology and their knowledge and level in Jibbalia language. This project used free online survey to distribute questionnaire to the learners and analyze the data. • The fourth step, designing the lessons of Jibbalia language depending on the learners' needs. After that, learners' interacting with Jibbalia website which includes the lessons, Jibbalia proverbs, stories and poems, and with other learners in forum. Page|8
  • 9. The fifth step, after the learners took the lessons and interacted in the website and the forum through 5 weeks, they will have a test. It is a summative evaluation that evaluates instructions outcomes and they will also answer a questionnaire about the appropriateness of the program to evaluate the project. Tools: In this project was used survey sheet for need assessment. This need assessment has four sections, the first section about personality information, the second section is about technical side, the third section is about jibbalia language and the fourth is open question about learning Jibbalia. The need assessment survey was used to collect information about target audience and analyze this data. After the learners took the lessons and interacted in the website and the forum through 5 weeks, they will have a test as a summative evaluation to evaluate instruction outcomes. The test is about the lessons that learners take and it include 3 sections. There is also a tow sections questionnaire about the appropriateness of the program which will be given to the learners to measure the appropriateness of the program. Page|9
  • 10. Systemic Design and Development of the Training package according to ADDIE Model and dek & kery model: ADDIE: Analysis phase: Needs analysis: Actual statues: the students don't speak Jibbalia Language and they only have little Knowledge about Jibbalia Language. More clarification of the actual status: This status was figured out from a questionnaire about the need of learning Jibbalia Language that given to the sample of 30 students from SQU. After analyzing their needs and their levels, the result was that they are beginners in this Language and have little Knowledge about Jibbalia Language. Desired status: The learners have basic words of Jibbalia Language and can do a sample conversion with others Jibbalia speakers. They have knowledge about Jibbalia Language and its literature and culture. More clarification of the actual status: P a g e | 10
  • 11. Teaching people Jibbalia is necessary to save Jibbalia Language from danger of extinction and to save its literature and publish it to other people to identify the Jibbalia culture. Gap (Need): the knowledge and skills to speak Jibbalia and understand this language. More clarification of the actual status: There is need to provide lessons of Jibbalia Language supporting by multimedia (audio, picture, text) in the website and also provide Jibbalia proverbs, stories and poems. Also, create a forum to allow the learner to interact with the lessons and with other learners. Reasons of the problem: There are many possible reasons for this project. These reasons were figured out from an observation. These reasons are: • This language is in danger and we must keep it and save it by teach it to other people. • This language is unwritten language and it is so difficult to teach it abstractly. • There is not any website to learn this language. P a g e | 11
  • 12. There are a lot of people want to learn this language. • There is great Jibbalia literature like proverbs, stories and beautiful poems should be showed to others. Suggested solutions: In this project, there is some suggested solution to fill the gap between the actual status and desired status which are: • Have some sessions in the Introduction of Jibbalia language to teach it face to face. • Provide learner with self-study CD about Jibbalia Language lessons. • Create website about Jibbalia Language which includes information about Jibbalia Language, lessons to teach Jibbalia, Jibbalia proverbs, stories and poems. • Create a forum for learner about Learn Jibbalia Language to provide lessons and interaction with the lesson by upload learner practice of the lessons, which aims to cheek and exchange information and experiences with other about Jibbalia in forum. The solution that this project prefers to adopt is:  Create website about Jibbalia Language includes information about Jibbalia Language, lessons to teach Jibbalia, Jibbalia proverbs, stories and poems. In addition, create a forum for P a g e | 12
  • 13. learner about learning Jibbalia Language to provide interaction with the lessons by upload learners' practice which aims to cheek and exchange information and experiences with other learners.  In this project, this solution is chosen because the website is easy to be developed and implemented, also the lessons can be edited and new lessons can be added always. Moreover, the website can be published for everyone in everywhere. In addition, using forum is a very effective way to provide the learner with the interaction with the lessons and with other learners. o there are a lot of advantages of learning by internet using web site and forum : o Learning by internet does not require commuting. This saves you money and time. You can schedule learning around other aspects of your personal and professional life. o Can learn in anytime and anywhere. o Gain extra knowledge. You can transfer the computer and Internet skills that you'll gain in the process of your learning experience to other facets of your life. o Self-paced learning. For slow and quick learners. This reduces stress and increases satisfaction. o Accessibility. You don’t have to worry about gaining access to a classroom or sitting on uncomfortable desks. P a g e | 13
  • 14. o …etc Analyzing learners and context: o Learner analysis  The target audience : o 30 Student from SQU from different collages. They don't speak Jibbalia Language and they only have little Knowledge about Jibbalia Language. Data sources: Questioners (Note: the questioner is in the List of Appendices ,or by using this link ( http://FreeOnlineSurveys.com/rendersurvey.asp? sid=0ne0rcx0c45wfv3688959 ) , it is an Arabic language) and there are data analysis in the List of Appendices Entry behaviors:  All the learners have basic skills of using computer and internet.  Most learners have an experience with using forum before.  All learners are beginners in Jibbalia Language. Prior knowledge of topic area:  Little learners don't hear about Jibbalia language before.  Most of learners have a little knowledge about Jibbalia language. Attitudes towards Jibbalia language: P a g e | 14
  • 15. Learners want to know about Jibbalia language.  Learners want to learn and speak Jibbalia language.  Learners want to identify Jibbalia culture and its literature. Academic motivation :  Most learners have a positive motivation towards learning Jibbalia language.  Some learners tend to know about the new Language. Educational and ability levels: o Educational level: The target learners are student in at SQU. o Ability level : They have the ability to learn new language like Jibbalia Language. They are Heterogeneity, that seem most of them have low skills to learn new language and some are moderate to learn language. General learning preferences:  All learner prefer to learn by using internet  Most learner find learning Jibbalia by abstract way is so difficult.  They prefer to use tutorial supported by multimedia (audio, picture, text). Attitudes towards training organization:  Most of the samples of the project are trust on the ability of this project to be effective and useful to learn Jibbalia Language. P a g e | 15
  • 16. Group characteristics: • Heterogeneity : The target learners are high heterogeneity because they came from different regions in Oman with deferent specialists and deferent accent. • gender : Female and male • Age: above 18 years. • Overall impressions : By questionnaires it is observed that the learners have high motivation to learn Jibbalia Language by using internet. Analysis of performance context: Managerial or supervisor support: • The Omani languages and accents are part of Omani culture, we should save it. So this project is important step to do that. • Learning language by using internet is effective and save money and time, because the learners can access this website freely and learn by self-pace and they don't need to come to class to learn. Physical aspects of the site: • Nowadays, people feel the need to save their languages and accents, and learn other languages to identify others culture. Social aspects of the site: P a g e | 16
  • 17. The program is depending on individual learning by website. Besides, the forum provides lessons, Jibbalia proverbs, stories and poems which are explained in Arabic to help the individual learning. • The students can use it alone and they can learn any time and where. Analysis of learning context: Number/nature of sites: Number: the program will be applied with a sample of 30 students from different collages of SQU Equipment: This learning will require some important things which are computer/laptop, internet, software to play audio, software to play flash, and power point program. Resources: This project need: • Some assistance from collage of Art from Arabic department, some linguistics helped to correct the lessons. • Some assistance from technicians in college of education in order to help in designing the lessons, the website and the forum. Constraints: The constraints that may face this solution are: • Difficulties to teach unwritten language. This is the main constraint in this project because it is so difficult to teach language unwritten dependent on listening and articulation. Besides, there are also new letters in this language which do not exist in Arabic. P a g e | 17
  • 18. The learners may be busy and don not have enough time to learn and practice Jibbalia Language. Site Compatibility with instructional needs: Instructional strategy: the strategy that this project will adopt is computer based instruction and using internet in learning which has step by step procedure (individualize learning).Thus, the learners can learn on their own pace and it is so flexible because they are not stick to any specific time, or place. Delivery approach: This program will deliver on website and forum. In fact, choosing this kind of delivery mediums is compatible with most learner characteristic such as self-paced learning of students. In addition, it can modify and add new lessons whenever it is needed. Site compatibility with learner needs: Location (internet): there is a website and a forum for learners to get lessons and interact with others and exchange information and experience. The website and forum also support the learner with help and answer any question. Conveniences: as mentioned before, there is a website and a forum for learners to get lessons, interactions with others, exchange information and experience. The forum also support learner with help and answer any question. Space: Each of the learners can use the website and the forum anytime and anywhere. P a g e | 18
  • 19. Equipment: This learning will require some important things which are computer/laptop, internet, software to play audio, software to play flash, power point program. ADDIE: Design phase: This project includes a website designed by MS front page and published in a free space in internet in 110.mb.com free website. The project website (http://Jabali.110mb.com) includes four main parts; first one is what Jibbalia is. It is about Jibbalia language and it provides information about it. The second part is Jibbalia lessons that are provided by multimedia like (audio, text, and picture) and they designed by using software like micro media flash MX, MS power point and AV editor program to edit the sounds used. This part includes 11 lessons. The third part in the website is including Jibbalia poems. The fourth part includes Jibbalia proverbs and the explanation of those proverbs. This project also provides same lessons, poems and proverbs in the forum to allow learners to interact with them and interact with other learners. 1- instructional goals: 1. Save the Jibbalia language from extinction and introduce it to new generations by teach it to others and publish its literature. 2. Introduce the Jibbalia culture to others through its language. 3. Teach the Jibbalia language. :Instructional objectives• P a g e | 19
  • 20. :Learner will be able to .Define what is Jibbalia languageo .Identify Jibbalia literatureo .Identify Jibbalia cultureo .State Jibbalia numbero .State Jibbalia alphabeto .Do sample Jibbalia conversion with otherso .Identify some names using at Jibbalia languageo .Identify some pronouns using at Jibbalia languageo .Create sentences by Jibbalia languageo .Use negative sentenceso Identify some type of food and names of some typeo .of fruit and vegetable in Jibbalia language .Use verbs in the past and presento .Identify session in Jibbalia language o Identify some adjectives used in Jibbalia languageo .Understand other Jibbalia conversionso 2- Determine the major lessons or topics of instruction, the major outcome for the lessons, and how much time will be spend on each lesson. The lessons are designed to be self study by providing the lessons on website and forum. Each of these lessons will consist two sections which are: Section1: consists of the lesson's objectives. Section2: the lesson content supported by multimedia (audio, picture, text) to simplify the learning of this language. P a g e | 20
  • 21. This project includes 11 lessons, the first lesson is about Jibbalia alphabets, the second lesson is about Jibbalia numbers, the third lesson is about how to make a simple conversion in Jibbalia language, the fourth lesson is about some names in Jibbalia, the fifth lesson is about adjectives, the sixth lesson is about pronouns used in Jibbalia, the seventh lesson is about using negative sentences in Jibbalia, the eighth lesson is about family members, the ninth about food, the tenth lesson is about time and sessions and the eleventh lesson is about some verbs in Jibbalia. The lessons are designed to be self-study materials which will be taken within 5 weeks. ADDIE: Development Phase The Storyboard of the lessons Content: Home/Main page ‫عنوان الدرس‬ ‫الدخول إلى الدرس‬ ‫أهداف الدرس‬ ‫خروج‬ P a g e | 21
  • 22. The lessons contents: ‫الصورة‬ ‫الترجمة العربية‬ + ‫الملحظات‬ ‫الكلمة بالجبالية‬ ‫الصفحة‬ ‫السابق‬ ‫التالي‬ ‫الصوت‬ ‫الرئيسية‬ ADDIE: Implementation Phase : The production was implied on 30 students from SQU. The learners learn and interact with lessons in website and practice the lessons in forum in five weeks. ADDIE: Evaluation Phase : P a g e | 22
  • 23. In the sixth week, the learners are given a test to evaluate the instruction outcomes. (Note: the test is in the List of Appendices, it is an Arabic language) The test is about the lessons that learners take, it include 3 sections. The first section is about Jibbalia language it include 5 items. The second section is about Jibbalia vocabulary include 15 items. The third section is about Jibbalia numbers include 20 items. After the learners took the test, the test results analyzed. The results are learners gain knowledge about Jibbalia Language. The learners also gain basic words of Jibbalia Language that make them able to have a simple conversion with others in Jibbalia language. The learners also have given a questionnaire to evaluate appropriateness of the program. It includes two sections. The first section has 14 items and the second section has open ended question. (Note: the questionnaire is in the List of Appendices or from this URL http://FreeOnlineSurveys.com/rendersurvey.asp? sid=vmwhl3s5whxzvbb688964 ) and there are data analysis in the List of Appendices After the questionnaire of appropriateness of the program being answered, this questionnaire is analyzed. The date analyses are in the List of Appendices. The 36.8% of learners can navigate easily through the website and the lessons. 47.4% of learners are strongly Agree with the item 3 "they like the design of the website and lesson". 42.1% of learners are strongly Agree with the item 4 "the lessons were clear". 50.0% of learners are strongly Agree with the item 5 "the program is suitable for their need". 55.6 of the learners prefer the internet as a delivery method. 42.9% of learners didn't find faults been found in using the program. 42.1% of learners are finding the program very useful. To summarize, the learners like this program and find it easy to use. They find it easy to navigate through the website, forum parts and lessons. They also like its design and color and found it suitable for their needs. P a g e | 23
  • 24. ‫:‪References‬‬ ‫العربية القديمة ولهجاتها: دراسة مقارنة بين الفاظ المعجم السبئي والفاظ .1‬ ‫لهجات عربية قديمة ) الجبالية والمهرية(، عادل محاد مسعود مريخ،‬ ‫ابوظبي : المجمع الثقافي، ٠٠٠٢‬ ‫42 | ‪P a g e‬‬
  • 25. ‫ظفار، احمد محش الشحري, سلطنة عمان, ٩٩٩١ .2‬ ‫.‪3. Johnstone, T. M. 1981. Jibbali Lexicon. Oxford University Press‬‬ ‫‪List of Appendices‬‬ ‫)1(‬ ‫استبيان حول تعلم اللغة الجبالية‬ ‫أول : البيانات الشخصية والوظيفية :‬ ‫)اختياري(‬ ‫السم :‬ ‫المنطقة:‬ ‫الجنسية:‬ ‫52 | ‪P a g e‬‬
  • 26. ‫السنة الدراسية:‬ ‫الجنس:‬ ‫ل‬ ‫إلى حد ما‬ ‫نعم‬ ‫ثانيا : مهارات استخدام الحاسب اللي:‬ ‫1.أجيد استخدام الحاسب اللي‬ ‫2.أستخدم النترنت في التواصل مع الخرين‬ ‫3.لي مشاركات سابقة في المنتديات اللكترونية‬ ‫4.خدمة النترنت متوفرة لدي‬ ‫ل‬ ‫إلى حد ما‬ ‫نعم‬ ‫ثالثا: اللغة الجبالية‬ ‫1.لدي الرغبة في تعلم اللغة الجبالية عبر المصادر المناسبة‬ ‫2.واجهت صعوبة في دراسة هذه اللغة عبر الطرق النظرية‬ ‫3.ارى ان وجود موقع الكتروني لتعليم اللغة الجبالية مفيد‬ ‫ضعيف‬ ‫متوسط‬ ‫جيد‬ ‫1.لدي خلفية عن اللغة الجبالية‬ ‫2.مستواي في اللغة الجبالية‬ ‫ما هي مقترحاتك حول تعليم اللغة الجبالية )باستخدام النترنت(؟‬ ‫---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------‬ ‫---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------‬ ‫---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------‬ ‫) ٢(‬ ‫اختبار في اللغة الجبالية‬ ‫السؤال الول :اختر الجابة الصحيحة من بين البدائل:‬ ‫١.الجبالية هي لغة تنتشر في :‬ ‫62 | ‪P a g e‬‬
  • 27. ‫٢. جنوب شبة الجزيرة العربية‬ ‫١. شرق شبة الجزيرة العربية‬ ‫٤. شمال شبة الجزيرة العربية‬ ‫٣. غرب شبة الجزيرة العربية‬ ‫٢.تسمى الجبالية بهذا السم نسبة الى :‬ ‫٢. مكان سكن متحدثيها‬ ‫١. مفرداتها‬ ‫٤. طبيعة متحدثيها‬ ‫٣. اصلها‬ ‫٣. تتكون الجبالية من :‬ ‫٢. ٧٢ حرف‬ ‫١. ٦٢ حرف‬ ‫٤. ٩٢ حرف‬ ‫٣. ٨٢ حرف‬ ‫٤. يستخدم حرف الباء في الجبالية كــ:‬ ‫٢. ظرف زمان‬ ‫١.اداة نداء‬ ‫٤. ظرف مكان‬ ‫٣. حرف عطف‬ ‫٥. الجبالية هي لغة :‬ ‫٢. منطوقة وغير مكتوبة‬ ‫١. منطوقة ومكتوبة‬ ‫السؤال الثاني: قم بتوصيل المفرادات في العمود الول بمعانيها في العمود الثاني:‬ ‫العمود الثاني‬ ‫العمود الول‬ ‫72 | ‪P a g e‬‬
  • 28. ‫•‬ ‫فتاة‬ ‫غيب ُت .1‬ ‫ج‬ ‫•‬ ‫فتى‬ ‫مبيرا .2‬ ‫•‬ ‫صبح‬ ‫ك َ َف .3‬ ‫حص‬ ‫•‬ ‫ليل‬ ‫غسري .4‬ ‫•‬ ‫امرأة‬ ‫ِث .5‬ ‫ت‬ ‫•‬ ‫رجل‬ ‫غيج .6‬ ‫•‬ ‫انت‬ ‫هتَ .7‬ ‫•‬ ‫هي‬ ‫َه .8‬‫س‬ ‫•‬ ‫أنا‬ ‫هئ .9‬ ‫رحيت .01‬ ‫•‬ ‫جميلة‬ ‫ك َ َ .11‬ ‫شش‬ ‫•‬ ‫سمين‬ ‫ُجر .21‬ ‫ت‬ ‫•‬ ‫غني‬ ‫ق ِر .31‬ ‫ص‬ ‫•‬ ‫قصير‬ ‫حيط .41‬ ‫•‬ ‫ارز‬ ‫َ َف .51‬ ‫سك‬ ‫•‬ ‫اجلس‬ ‫السؤال الثالث: قم بتوصيل بمفردات الرقام في العمود الول بالرقام في العمود الثاني‬ ‫العمود الثاني‬ ‫العمود الول‬ ‫•‬ ‫١‬ ‫طد .1‬ ‫•‬ ‫٢‬ ‫ثروه .2‬ ‫•‬ ‫٣‬ ‫ش ٢ثيت .3‬ ‫•‬ ‫٤‬ ‫اربعت .4‬ ‫•‬ ‫٥‬ ‫خوش .5‬ ‫•‬ ‫٦‬ ‫اشتيت .6‬ ‫•‬ ‫٧‬ ‫شبعت .7‬ ‫•‬ ‫٨‬ ‫ثينيت .8‬ ‫•‬ ‫٩‬ ‫سعت .9‬ ‫•‬ ‫٠١‬ ‫ِش ٢رت .01‬ ‫ع‬ ‫•‬ ‫٠٢‬ ‫عاش ٢ري .11‬ ‫•‬ ‫٠٣‬ ‫ش ٢هلت .21‬ ‫•‬ ‫٠٤‬ ‫اربعين .31‬ ‫•‬ ‫٠٥‬ ‫خمسين .41‬ ‫•‬ ‫٠٦‬ ‫ستين .51‬ ‫•‬ ‫٠٠١‬ ‫•‬ ‫٠٠٢‬ ‫موت .61‬ ‫•‬ ‫٠٠٣‬ ‫موت ثروت .71‬ ‫•‬ ‫٠٠٥‬ ‫ش ٢ليث مين .81‬ ‫•‬ ‫٠٠٠١‬ ‫خيش مين .91‬ ‫اوف .02‬ ‫)٣(‬ ‫82 | ‪P a g e‬‬
  • 29. Questionnaire to evaluate the program Please Check ONE: The Feature agree Neutral disagree 1. I can use all general features of the program. 2. I can navigate easily in the program 3. I like the design of the website and lesson 4. The lessons were clear 5. The program is suitable for my need 6. I feel the lesson content is suitable for my ability 7. I prefer this delivery method by the internet 8. The speed of operation of the program is fast 9. There are not faults been found in using the program 10.The website and lessons content is accurate 11.The website content and the lessons are clear in font and color 12.Graphics/multimedia have good design 13.there are links back to the ‘Home’ page from each sub-page 14. The information is present clearly P a g e | 29
  • 30. 15.I find the program is very useful Are there additional features or facilities that would improve or make the application better suited to your learning? Please explain ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- P a g e | 30