Rationality & Mode of action In Sweda Karma
Dr KSR Prasad
On 12-12-2016@CME on Panchakarma at SV Ayurveda College, Tirupathi
Significance of sweda karma other than shodhana poorvanga sweda
Significance of Kala (time) and desha (place) vichara in sweda karma
Sweda karma in different diseases with rationality
Mode of action of sweda karma
Common complications of sweda karma and their management
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Ksr swedakarma-tpt-2
1. Rationality & Mode of Action in Sweda Karma
Rationality & Mode of action In Sweda Karma
Dr KSR Prasad
On 12-12-2016@CME on Panchakarma at SV Ayurveda College,y g ,
Tirupathi
2
Dr. K. Shiva Rama Prasad, at http://www.technoayurveda.com/
2. L i Obj i i i
Rationality & Mode of Action in Sweda Karma
Learning ObjectivitiesÂ
Si ifi f d k h⢠Significance of sweda karma otherÂ
than shodhana poorvanga sweda
⢠Significance of Kala (time) and desha
(place) vichara in sweda karma
⢠Sweda karma in different diseasesÂ
with rationalityÂ
⢠Mode of action of sweda karmaÂ
⢠Common complications of swedaCommon complications of sweda
karma and their managementÂ
Dr. K. Shiva Rama Prasad, at http://www.technoayurveda.com/
3. I d i
Rationality & Mode of Action in Sweda Karma
IntroductionÂ
d k i i l d d dh⢠Sweda karma is not included as Pradhana
karma because of not having Dosha removalÂ
capacitiesÂ
⢠Sweda karma is mainly used to transport the y p
Dosha from Shakha to koshta â as aÂ
Purvakarma of Shodhna Pannchakarma
⢠The shodhana (elimination) of the dosha isÂ
possible only when dosha is in koshta andpossible only when dosha is in koshta andÂ
abundantÂ
Dr. K. Shiva Rama Prasad, at http://www.technoayurveda.com/
4. K h
Rationality & Mode of Action in Sweda Karma
Koshta
h h i j li l b⢠The Koshta is not just alimentary canal butÂ
includes all connected organs also â such asÂ
G llbl dd P tGallbladder, Pancreas, etc.Â
⢠Bringing the dosha to koshta means â the bioâ
waste components or residuals are transportedÂ
to GIT for eliminationÂ
⢠The elimination methods include either oral routeÂ
(Vamana) or rectal route (Virechana) as Poorna
shodhana and Vasti as Ardha Chikitsa (Half wayÂ
treatment ânot full shodhana)
Dr. K. Shiva Rama Prasad, at http://www.technoayurveda.com/
5. Si ifi f d k th
Rationality & Mode of Action in Sweda Karma
Significance of sweda karma otherÂ
than shodhana poorvanga swedathan shodhana poorvanga sweda
⢠The sweda karma as a treatment intended forÂ
the nitrogenous bio waste fluids from theÂ
body with limitationsÂ
⢠In this concern â we observe the removal ofÂ
the muscular stiffness and heaviness from thethe muscular stiffness and heaviness from theÂ
body
⢠In further we need to record the cold⢠In further we need to record the coldÂ
intolerances are regulatedÂ
Dr. K. Shiva Rama Prasad, at http://www.technoayurveda.com/
6. C di i
Rationality & Mode of Action in Sweda Karma
Common conditionsÂ
⢠Most common are â
â Muscular spasms
â Sweda blocking mechanisms & diseases (Jwara)
â Skin conditions (Kushta)
â Oedematous conditions (Swayathu)
â Local fluid depositions (Udara)
â Jatrurdhwa Gata Vyadhi (Peenasa)
â Vata Vyadhi (Ardhita, Pakshaghata, Mamsavruta vata,Â
etc)
â Dyspnoea (either respiratory or cardiac)
Dr. K. Shiva Rama Prasad, at http://www.technoayurveda.com/
7. E l
Rationality & Mode of Action in Sweda Karma
ExamplesÂ
⢠Jwara (Fever)( )
â Ushnasadana or blanketingÂ
â Agurvadi pralepag p p
⢠Kushta (Skin conditions)Â
â Pinda swedaPinda sweda
â Gomaya pradeha
â Manjistadi PralepaManjistadi Pralepa
⢠Shotha (oedema)
Parishekaâ Parisheka
â lepam
Dr. K. Shiva Rama Prasad, at http://www.technoayurveda.com/
8. E l
Rationality & Mode of Action in Sweda Karma
ExamplesÂ
G l U th bh⢠Gulma
â Upanaha sweda
⢠Arshas
⢠Urusthambha
⢠Upanaha
⢠VataraktaArshas
â Pradeha
â Avagaha sweda
k h
Vatarakta
⢠Lepa / pradeha
⢠Vata Vyadhi
⢠Mutra kruchra
â Parisheka
â Avagaha
y
â Upanaha sweda
â Gurupravarana
Nadi swedaAvagaha
â Upanaha
â Pradeha
â Nadi sweda
â Adition as requiredÂ
â Saindhava
⢠Visarpa
â Pradeha
â Amla varga
â Mamsavarga
Dr. K. Shiva Rama Prasad, at http://www.technoayurveda.com/
9. Si ifi
Rationality & Mode of Action in Sweda Karma
SignificanceÂ
l / l i i d⢠Local / general temperature increasing underÂ
regulation of temperature as swedana
procedure â
â Relaxes the musclesÂ
â Releases the stiffness
â More blood flow to the part makes the healing p g
process
â Drains out the bio wasteÂ
â As the sweat evaporates, the body cools down
Dr. K. Shiva Rama Prasad, at http://www.technoayurveda.com/
10. Si ifi f ti / l i d k
Rationality & Mode of Action in Sweda Karma
Significance of time /place in sweda karma
⢠Commonly sweating in the morning is good for healthyÂ
⢠Almost all the external sudation procedures (pralepa,Â
etc) are done in room temperatures (25â30 degrees in India)
⢠As a part of shodhananga sweda it is planned wellÂ
before to do in early hours for a period of 10â15 minutesÂ
ill h l h hor till the person tolerates the heatÂ
⢠Under therapeutic sudation always we are creating theÂ
i t it bl th b th l i tienvironment suitable there by the seasonal variationsÂ
doesnât effect the patientÂ
⢠Acclimatization of the patient after the sudation is an⢠Acclimatization of the patient after the sudation is anÂ
important issueÂ
Dr. K. Shiva Rama Prasad, at http://www.technoayurveda.com/
11. Rationality & Mode of Action in Sweda Karma
Sweda karma inÂ
different diseasesÂ
with rationalitywith rationalityÂ
Dr. K. Shiva Rama Prasad, at http://www.technoayurveda.com/
12. P i f S d D
Rationality & Mode of Action in Sweda Karma
Properties of Swedana Dravya
1 A i di ti (i di ti d t b li )⢠1. Agni dipti (improve digestion and metabolism)Â
⢠2. Mardavam (produce smoothness and flexibility)Â
( )⢠3. Twakprasada (shining and softness of skin)Â
⢠4. Bhakta shradha (desire to consume meal)Â
⢠5. Nirmala srotas (clean channels)Â
⢠6. Jadyahara (relief stiffness)Â
⢠7. Tandrahara (helps to get rid of lethargy)Â
⢠8. Sandhi stambhahara (releases stiff joints)( j )
⢠9. Nidrahara (diminish excessive sleep)
Dr. K. Shiva Rama Prasad, at http://www.technoayurveda.com/
13. k h h SS S
Rationality & Mode of Action in Sweda Karma
Pakshaghata â SSPS
⢠complications recorded are shivering, fainting and p g, g
rashes.Â
â Shashtikashali contains antiâoxidents, polyphenols, iron,Â
zinc which rejuvenates muscle, tissue. Bowman Briktrypsin
Inhibitor (BBI) protein present in shashtikashali havingÂ
anticarcinogenic anti inflammatory anti allergicactionanticarcinogenic, anti inflammatory, anti allergicaction.Â
When combines with Casein present in milk, BBI willÂ
become Low Molecular Weight Protein (LMWP). This canÂ
b il b b d i t iti t th l tibe easily absorbed are give nutrition to the muscle tissues.
â Cowâs milk contain fat which accelerates the absorption ofÂ
active ingredients The alkaloid epederine present in balaactive ingredients. The alkaloid epederine present in bala
also contributed to medicinal effect.
P. Sushma* and C.H. Sadanandam** EFFECT OF SHASHTIKA SHALI PINDA SWEDA IN THE MANAGEMENT OFÂ
Dr. K. Shiva Rama Prasad, at http://www.technoayurveda.com/
PAKSHAGHATA, Indian Journal of Agriculture and Allied Sciences, Volume: 1, No.: 4, Year: 2015
14. A dhi K kk d S d
Rationality & Mode of Action in Sweda Karma
Ardhita â Kukkutanda Sweda
⢠Materials used are â Kolakulatthadi churna
400gm, Methika 100gm, Haridra 100gm, g g g
Lemon 1 pcs and Yolk of 10 eggs.Â
⢠Sample size = 6⢠Sample size = 6
⢠No comment on Kukkutanda sweda in results
Khurana Pooja, Role of Kukkutanda Swedna and Nasya in the Management of Arditaâ AÂ
Dr. K. Shiva Rama Prasad, at http://www.technoayurveda.com/
Pilot Study, International Journal of Ayurvedic and Herbal Medicine 4:5 (2014) 1602â1607
15. F h ld U h
Rationality & Mode of Action in Sweda Karma
Frozen shoulder â Upanaha
⢠Panchavalkala kwatha and Lakshadi guggulu were⢠Panchavalkala kwatha and Lakshadi guggulu wereÂ
given as oral medicine
⢠Arka nirgundi rasna dhatura and eranda with⢠Arka , nirgundi, rasna,dhatura and eranda withÂ
Nirasti pishita mamsa were taken for Upanaha
which is bandaged for 1 hourwhich is bandaged for 1 hour
⢠Result is â
Abd i 800 ( 200 i )â Abduction â 800 (+ 200 increment)
â Flexionâ 800Â (+Â 200Â increment)Â
( )â Extensionâ 300Â (+Â 100Â increment)Â
â External and Internal rotation
Kajaria Divya , MANAGEMENT OF FROZEN SHOULDER WITH UPANAHA (POULTICE SUDATION)â A CASE STUDY
Dr. K. Shiva Rama Prasad, at http://www.technoayurveda.com/
Kajaria Divya , MANAGEMENT OF FROZEN SHOULDER WITH UPANAHA (POULTICE SUDATION) A CASE STUDYÂ
Research Desk, 2013, JulâSep 2(3). 286â292
16. C i l d l i PPS
Rationality & Mode of Action in Sweda Karma
Cervical spondylosis â PPS
â Step 1 â Griva Basti with PrabhanjanaKhuzumbu and Step G a ast t ab a ja a u u bu a d
Sahacharadi Taila
â Step 2 â Patra Pottali Sweda
St 3 N ith Dh t 101â Step 3 â Nasya with Dhanvantara 101
⢠Small sized chopped Patras (leaves) of Eranda,Â
Nirgundi Arka Karanja shigru nimba chincha alongNirgundi, Arka, Karanja, shigru, nimba, chincha, alongÂ
with small pieces of Lemon, Coconut gratings andÂ
Saindava Lavana are fried in a pan using little quantityÂ
f th S h h di T il til ld b Thof the Sahacharadi Taila until golden brown. ThenÂ
pottali is prepared for Sthanika Sweda that is done untilÂ
Samyak Swinna Lakshanas (signs of proper sudation y ( g p p
e.g. sweating) appears
Shettar RV, Bhavya BK (2013) Evaluation of Combined Efficacy of Greeva Basti, Patra Pottali Sweda and Nasya in the ManagementÂ
Dr. K. Shiva Rama Prasad, at http://www.technoayurveda.com/
, y ( ) y , y g
of Cervical Spondylosis: A Pilot Study. J Homeop Ayurv Med 2: 137. doi:10.4172/2167â1206.1000137
17. K i h M difi d PPS
Rationality & Mode of Action in Sweda Karma
Katigraha â Modified PPS
E i b il d d lk i d d & f i d i⢠Egg is boiled and yolk is powdered & fried in a pan.Â
When it becomes reddish all the vata hara leaves likeÂ
Eranda Nirgundi Sigru etc mentioned in Patra pindaEranda, Nirgundi, Sigru etc mentioned in Patra pinda
sweda are added and fried along with that egg yolk.
⢠Another preparation of pinda sweda with egg yolk isAnother preparation of pinda sweda with egg yolk isÂ
also in practice. In this, Pinda sweda is prepared withÂ
adding egg yolk, jambeera, vacha, haridra and sarshapag gg y j p
[Vasant C.Patil ]. This is indicated in Pakshaghata,Â
Dhanusthamba and Gridhrasi
Divya et. al: Effect of Modified Patra Pinda Sweda with Egg Yolk for Instant PainÂ
Relief in Katigraha AAMJ / Vol 1 / Issue 5 / Sep Oct 2015
Dr. K. Shiva Rama Prasad, at http://www.technoayurveda.com/
Relief in Katigraha, AAMJ / Vol. 1 / Issue 5 / Sep â Oct 2015Â
18. A dhi P T d
Rationality & Mode of Action in Sweda Karma
Ardhita â Panasapatra Tapa sweda
⢠Sample size = 6
⢠Abhyanga(Facial Massage) with Ksheera balataila.Â
⢠Panasapatra (Jack fruit leaves) swedana (Sudation).Â
⢠Nasya (Medicated nasal drops) with Ksheerabalataila101Nasya (Medicated nasal drops) with Ksheerabalataila101.
⢠10â15 days duration
⢠Result claim â 86%Â
Paresh A. Katariya,Ksheerbala Taila Nasya and Panaspatra Sweda in Ardita w.s.r. to BellâsÂ
Palsy IJPAAM 2016
Dr. K. Shiva Rama Prasad, at http://www.technoayurveda.com/
Palsy, IJPAAM, 2016.
19. Rationality & Mode of Action in Sweda Karma
Mode of action of sweda karmaMode of action of sweda karmaÂ
Dr. K. Shiva Rama Prasad, at http://www.technoayurveda.com/
20. M d f i f d k
Rationality & Mode of Action in Sweda Karma
Mode of action of sweda karmaÂ
⢠Increase Basal Metabolic rateÂ
⢠Peripheral Vasodilatation and splanchenicPeripheral Vasodilatation and splanchenic
poolingÂ
S i l i f S Gl d⢠Stimulation of Sweat Glands
⢠Shift of Intra cellular fluids and contents toÂ
Interstitial compartmentÂ
f th h i l tit t⢠some of the chemical constituentsÂ
transformation under temperature controlÂ
Dr. K. Shiva Rama Prasad, at http://www.technoayurveda.com/
21. P Bh h d
Rationality & Mode of Action in Sweda Karma
Parameters â Bhashpasweda
N 50⢠N = 50
⢠Time of procedure: In between 9.00amâ11am
⢠Food avoided 2 hours before to SwedanaFood avoided 2 hours before to Swedana
⢠Blood samples were taken half an hour before and afterÂ
Swedana procedure.Â
⢠Blood Pressure, Pulse Rate, Body Temperature were alsoÂ
recorded at the same time.
Jampala et al. EFFECT OF SARVAANGABASHPASWEDANA (STEAM BATH) ON PHYSICAL,Â
HAEMATOLOGICAL AND BIOCHEMICAL PARAMETERS UJAHM 2013 01 (03): Page 48â54
Dr. K. Shiva Rama Prasad, at http://www.technoayurveda.com/
HAEMATOLOGICAL AND BIOCHEMICAL PARAMETERS UJAHM 2013, 01 (03): Page 48 54
22. Rationality & Mode of Action in Sweda Karma
Dr. K. Shiva Rama Prasad, at http://www.technoayurveda.com/
23. C li ti f d
Rationality & Mode of Action in Sweda Karma
Common complications of sweda
karma and their managementkarma and their managementÂ
⢠BurnsÂ
l l f d hâ External application of Jatyadi ghruta + Vrana
shodhana Taila
⢠Rashes⢠RashesÂ
â Most of the time it is due to the oil rather than heat â
external application of Haridra Navaneetam or pp
Sindhuradi lepam is sufficientÂ
⢠Raised Blood PressureÂ
â A proper rest is sufficientÂ
â Some times may require Sarpagandha ghanavati
Dr. K. Shiva Rama Prasad, at http://www.technoayurveda.com/
24. C l i
Rationality & Mode of Action in Sweda Karma
ConclusionÂ
⢠It looks still lots of exercise is to be done toÂ
understand the purpose of sweda karma p p
under the lime light of present day technologyÂ
⢠We are still not able to provide a perfect⢠We are still not able to provide a perfectÂ
answer for many questionsÂ
⢠The studies and published articles are at fancyÂ
but not providing any realistic answers frombut not providing any realistic answers fromÂ
the learned communityÂ
Dr. K. Shiva Rama Prasad, at http://www.technoayurveda.com/
25. Rationality & Mode of Action in Sweda Karma
Thank YouThank You
Dr. K. Shiva Rama Prasad, at http://www.technoayurveda.com/