Selection of Bahya Snehana Techniques in Panchakarma by Ayurmitra, Nadi Bhishak, Prof KSR Prasad (Technoayurveda), Professor & Head, Panchakarma, LN Ayurved College, Bhopal, MP, 9290566566/9503227966 - technoayurveda@yahoo.com at eAyurshala Web Learning Ayurved Academy online lecture series on *Keraliya Panchakarma, 21st October 2020
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Bahyasnehana selection 21 10-2020
1. Selection of Bahya Snehana
Techniques in Panchakarma
Ayurmitra Nadi Bhishak
P f KSR P d (T h d )Prof KSR Prasad (Technoayurveda)
Professor & Head, Panchakarma, LN Ayurved College, Bhopal, MP
9290566566/9503227966 h d @ h9290566566/9503227966Â â technoayurveda@yahoo.com
eAyurshala Web Learning Ayurved AcademyÂ
online lecture series on *Keraliya Panchakarma
Dr. K. Shiva Rama Prasad, at http://www.technoayurveda.com/
21st October 2020
2. Selection of Bahya Snehana
Introduction01
⢠Bahya Snehana is makingÂ
a person unctuousÂ
Introduction01
Among the differentÂ
methods of bahya
h li d
p
externally when InternalÂ
is not possible. The Sneha
is very essential for the
snehana listed,Â
certain proceduresÂ
like Abhyanga, is very essential for theÂ
LIFE sustainability. Â
y g ,
Padaghata,Â
Snehavagaha etc, areÂ
used to treat theused to treat theÂ
whole body andÂ
Akshitarpana,Â
KKarnapurana,Â
Nasatarpana etc areÂ
used for local unctionÂ
Dr. K. Shiva Rama Prasad, at http://www.technoayurveda.com/ 20
3. Selection of Bahya Snehana
Vyadhi Samprapti Ghataka01
⢠Ayurveda states that â disease causative factorsÂ
are â 5 Samprapti Ghataka â viz
Vyadhi  Samprapti Ghataka01
are 5 Samprapti Ghataka viz.Â
â Dosha (Vata, Pitta, Kapha)
â Dhatu (Rasa, Rakta, Mamsa, Meda, Asthi, Majja, ( , , , , , jj ,
Sukra)
â Agni (Teekshna, Manda, Vishama)
Ama (Leena Aleena)â Ama (Leena, Aleena)
â Srotas â (13 srotas along with sanjna, Chesta,Â
Sthanya, & Artava)y , )
⢠The manifested Disease is predominantly inÂ
Shakha (peripheral [tissue] â not in the Kosta
i C t l l / GIT)i.e. Central lumen / GIT)
Dr. K. Shiva Rama Prasad, at http://www.technoayurveda.com/ 19
4. Selection of Bahya Snehana
SnehaâUnction01
⢠Sneha â indicates / includesÂ
â Oiliness Unctuousness Viscidity Lubricity etc
Sneha Unction01
Oiliness, Unctuousness, Viscidity, Lubricity, etc.Â
â âSnehaâ is the essence of HumanÂ
â âLifeâ it self is dependent on âSnehaâ
â The entire strength of an individual is dependent onÂ
âSnehaâ
⢠Sneha makes the Vishyanda i e vilayana â whichSneha makes the Vishyanda i.e. vilayana whichÂ
means the dissolution, liquefaction, destruction,Â
death, etc.Â
S h k h i h⢠Sneha makes the person with â
â Increased appetite, Clean Kosta (GIT), Increased tissueÂ
metabolism, Control on senses, Strength, Colour /Â
l i & D l d icomplexion & Delayed ageingÂ
Dr. K. Shiva Rama Prasad, at http://www.technoayurveda.com/ 18
5. Selection of Bahya Snehana
Sneha Qualities01
â˘Â Drava â Liquidity
⢠Sukshma â Minuteness
Sneha Qualities 01
â˘Â Sukshma MinutenessÂ
(capable of penetratingÂ
deep)p)
â˘Â Sara â Flow, slide
â˘Â Snigdha â Unctous
h h l k lâ˘Â Pichchila â Sticky, Slimy
â˘Â Guru â Heavy
⢠Sheetala Coldâ˘Â Sheetala â Cold
â˘Â Manda â Slow
â˘Â Mrudu â Smooth
(cha.Su.22/15)
Dr. K. Shiva Rama Prasad, at http://www.technoayurveda.com/ 17
6. Selection of Bahya Snehana
Vishyandana in pathogenesis reversal01
⢠Reversal of the pathogenesis is based upon theÂ
âdissolution of Segregated Doshaâ which is broughtÂ
Vishyandana in pathogenesis reversal01
g g g
back to Central Lumen â Kosta and eliminated â or
â Suppressive management of Dosha and Disease
⢠So the Moorchita Sneha (Taila / Ghrita)⢠So, the Moorchita Sneha (Taila / Ghrita) â
medicated fragmented lipid bonds join theÂ
segregated pathogenic Dosha in Tissues andÂ
di l t / li f D hdissolute / liquefy Dosha
⢠Lipid fragments leaves the drug active principle inÂ
Shakha (where the pathogenesis is) and lodge ( p g ) g
dissolute Dosha to bring back to Kosta throughÂ
mucosal secretionÂ
⢠From Koshta the sneha lodged Dosha is eliminated⢠From Koshta,  the sneha lodged Dosha is eliminated.Â
Dr. K. Shiva Rama Prasad, at http://www.technoayurveda.com/ 16
7. Selection of Bahya Snehana
BhyaâAbhyantara01
Abhyantara and Bahya Sneha
Bhya Abhyantara01
⢠The Bahya Snehana Panchakarmas are procedures thatÂ
include unctuous substances like oil, ghee, etc, forÂ
Abhyanaga, Dhara, etc. external procedures. y g , , p
â The oil or Ghee used absorbs in effectively on moistenedÂ
skin.Â
â The absorption rate is increased 3 times higher in moistThe absorption rate is increased 3 times higher in moistÂ
skin.Â
â The medicated oils takes approximately 5 minutes to passÂ
one dhatu barrier and requires 35 minutes to reach theone dhatu barrier and requires 35 minutes to reach theÂ
ultimate dhatu.Â
â The alternative routes of Sneha are called as Vicharana
and when orally consumed called as Snehapana. y p
Dr. K. Shiva Rama Prasad, at http://www.technoayurveda.com/ 15
8. Selection of Bahya Snehana
Classification of External Snehana01
⢠Pradeshika
d h
Classification of External Snehana01
⢠Sarvadehika
1 Abh 1. Gandusha
2. Murdhnitaila
1. AbhyangaÂ
2. Alepa
3. Akshi tarpana
4 Nasa tarpana
3. Udvartana
4. Mardana 4. Nasa tarpana
5. Karna Punara
i hk
5. Samvahana
6. Padaghata
6. MastishkyaÂ
g
7. Parisheka
8 Avagaha
Dr. K. Shiva Rama Prasad, at http://www.technoayurveda.com/ 14
8. Avagaha
9. Selection of Bahya Snehana
Selection Criteria01
⢠Selection of Sneha karma includes manyÂ
Selection Criteria01
aspects â
⢠Selection of Area â Full body or localÂ
⢠Procedure selection â Abhyanga, etc
⢠Medicine selection â Chandanadi taila etcMedicine selection Chandanadi taila, etc
⢠Selection of Ushna / Sheeta veerya Dravya
S l i f bi i⢠Selection of combinationÂ
⢠Selection of Traditional or Advanced ProcedureÂ
Dr. K. Shiva Rama Prasad, at http://www.technoayurveda.com/ 13
10. Selection of Bahya Snehana
Abhyanga01
Out of many Bahya Snehana the following are listed under VicharanaÂ
Sneha â ABHYANGA (External Massage) GANDUSHA â
Abhyanga01
Sneha ABHYANGA (External Massage), GANDUSHA
Gargling, NASA TARPANA âPer Nasal Unction, KARNAPOORAN
âEar filling Unction and AKSHITARPANA âEye filling Unction
ABHYANGA â External MassageÂ
Gatra (Body)Â AbhyangaÂ
Shiro (Head)Â AbhyangaÂ
Mukha (Face)Â Abhyanga
P d (P d l) AbhPada (Pedal)Â AbhyangaÂ
Hasta (Palm)Â AbhyangaÂ
PadaghataPadaghataÂ
Dr. K. Shiva Rama Prasad, at http://www.technoayurveda.com/ 12
11. Selection of Bahya Snehana
Dalhana Clarification01
⢠Ayurveda suggest the
Snana (bath) before
external oil application
⢠Sneha reaches â
⢠Romakoopa (hair follicle)Â
i 300 t (95 )
Dalhana Clarification01
external oil application
â Abhyanaga (Massage)
â It facilitates the
rapid absorption of
â in 300 matra (95sec)
⢠Twak (Skin)Â
â in 400 matra (133 sec)
R kt (Bl d)rapid absorption of
the Sneha used and
reaches the target
faster
⢠Rakta (Blood)Â
â in 500 matra (160 sec)
⢠Mamsa (muscle)Â
⢠In the context of
Abhyanaga, Dalhana
(Su.Chi. 24/30) has
â in 600 matra (190sec)
⢠Medas (Fat)Â
â in 700 sec (228 sec)( )
clarified about the
dynamics of Sneha
absorption from the
ki
⢠Asthi (bone)Â
â in 800 matra (245 sec)
⢠Majja (Marrow)Â
skin - â in 900 matra (285 sec)
Dr. K. Shiva Rama Prasad, at http://www.technoayurveda.com/ 11
12. Selection of Bahya Snehana
Selection Criteria in Anbhyanga01
â Alepa â only application or massaging without any pressure  =Â
Skin disease, Thin SkinÂ
Selection Criteria in Anbhyanga01
,
â Pralepa â is cold unction non drying  application â loose skin
â Pradeha â is Hot unction non drying  application â spasticÂ
disease
â Mardana â Massaging rhythmically with pressure = WhenÂ
muscles are cramping Grudhrasi etcmuscles are cramping , Grudhrasi, etc
â Udvartana â Massaging in reverse  =Sthoulya, Prameha,Â
â Samvahana â rhythmic guiding or conducting the pressure  = y g g g p
Vata Vyadhi in generalÂ
â Abhyanga â Normal Massage with moderate pressure =  AllÂ
other conditionsother conditionsÂ
Dr. K. Shiva Rama Prasad, at http://www.technoayurveda.com/ 10
13. Selection of Bahya Snehana
Selection of different strokes01 Selection of different strokes01
⢠Stepâ1: Sitting Position
â Shirobhyanga, Padabhyanga, Hastabhyanga
⢠Stepâ2: Supine position
â 1) Chest stroke
⢠Stepâ3: Dorsal (prone) position
â A)Back linear strokes
Shirobhyanga, Padabhyanga, Hastabhyanga
â 2) Neckâshoulderâarm stroke
â 3) Circular arm strokes
4) Abd i l li t k
â B) Back parallel strokes
â C) Shoulder arm strokes
â 4) Abdominal linear strokes
â 5) Abdominal parallel strokes
â 6) Abdominal circular strokes
â D) Back arm stroke
â E) Circular strokes
â F) Linear Leg strokes6) Abdominal circular strokes
â 7) Linear leg strokes
â 8) Parallel leg strokes
â F) Linear Leg strokes
â G) Parallel leg strokes
â H) Circular leg strokes
â 9) Circular leg strokes
Dr. K. Shiva Rama Prasad, at http://www.technoayurveda.com/ 9
14. Selection of Bahya Snehana
Strokes01 Strokes01
Dr. K. Shiva Rama Prasad, at http://www.technoayurveda.com/ 8
15. Selection of Bahya Snehana
Oil selection01
⢠Oil is selected according to Dosha and DiseaseÂ
B i f h i di i i i
Oil selection 01
⢠But in case of chronic conditions it is necessaryÂ
to use Yamakam instead of single Sneha
I ddi i b d h di i d dd⢠In addition based on the condition need to addÂ
2â3 different oils as combination â it could beÂ
keram and tailam or tailam and ghrutam Etckeram and tailam or tailam and ghrutam. Etc
⢠The Ushna Taila is not necessary to use alwaysÂ
but also as Sheeta Tailam according to the seasonbut also as Sheeta Tailam according to the season
â With this method of inclusion of Yamaka or 2â3 oilsÂ
we can regulate the drug effect and absorption ratewe can regulate the drug effect and absorption rate
Dr. K. Shiva Rama Prasad, at http://www.technoayurveda.com/ 7
16. Selection of Bahya Snehana
Mechanization of Abhyanga01
⢠Now a days we have so manyÂ
machines available to reduce the
Mechanization of Abhyanga01
machines available to reduce theÂ
human involvement
⢠These machines are useful only toThese machines are useful only toÂ
exert pressure but not medicineÂ
penetrability to increase withÂ
rhythmic movements or releasing aÂ
spindled muscle with pain
S h h h i i i⢠So as such the mechanization inÂ
Panchakarma is allowed to a certainÂ
extent but not full fledgedextent but not full fledgedÂ
Dr. K. Shiva Rama Prasad, at http://www.technoayurveda.com/ 6
17. Selection of Bahya Snehana
Padaghata01
⢠Padaghata is moreÂ
l i S h I di
Padaghata01
prevalent in South IndiaÂ
in which a personÂ
massages to personÂ
with his feet afterÂ
li i fapplication ofÂ
medicated oilsÂ
Dr. K. Shiva Rama Prasad, at http://www.technoayurveda.com/ 5
18. Selection of Bahya Snehana
Selection Criteria01
⢠Selection of Area
Selection Criteria01
⢠Procedure selection
⢠Medicine selection
⢠Selection of Dravya
⢠Selection of combination⢠Selection of combinationÂ
⢠Selection of Traditional orÂ
Ad d P dAdvanced ProcedureÂ
Dr. K. Shiva Rama Prasad, at http://www.technoayurveda.com/ 4
19. Selection of Bahya Snehana
Ghruta01 Ghruta01
Ghruta Name Indication
Sahasra Dhouta Ghruta Abhyanga Jwara
Shatavaryadi Ghruta Pradeha Raktapitta
Hapushadi Abhyanga
Shatphala Ghruta Abhyanga
Gulma
Amrutaprasha Ghrutam lepa Rajayakshama
Mahakhadira Ghrutam Pradeha Visarpa
Mahatiktaka Ghrutam Parisheka Visarpa
Parushaka Parisheka Vatarakta
Dr. K. Shiva Rama Prasad, at http://www.technoayurveda.com/ 3