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1. Amruta Bindu
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Editor in Chief Editor
Dr.G.B.Patil Dr.K.Siva Rama Prasad
Volume 1, Issue 1 Inaugural Issue September 2000
DYNAMICS OF ABHYANGA Message from Editor in Chief
Dr. G.B.Patil
Dr.Siva Rama Prasad Kethamakka Principal, DGMAMC
Reader in Kayachikitsa, Dear readers,
PGARC, DGMAMC
In the world of information and Infor-
mation Technology, every thing should be put
in an informative way. Proper communica-
1. Physical pressure moving the fluids in in-
tion is the key of successful way to enter in
ternal environment
to the world of information.
The Abhyanga is acting over the skin, It is the responsibility of us to have a
which is a seat of vata. The skin not only a seat ray of hope regarding the primordial health
of vata but also for Lasika (lymph). Thus the science, through our great ancient Ayurvedic
lymphatic drainage will be the prime effect of science. Now it is the need of the hour to
Abhyanga. Lymph possesses a relatively large put before the world, as it is more eager to
amount of the amino acid tryptophan, especially accept our science whole-heartedly.
when compared with the dietary intake. It like-
“The greater becomes the horizon of knowledge”.
wise has a large amount of albumin (protein),
Some of the renowned successful
glucose and histaminase (breaks down hista-
Ayurvedic personalities do not reveal their
mine).
inner force of Ayurvedic knowledge; it is the
opinion and complaint, which is true up to
Continued on page 2 some extent. So, I feel it is the bounden duty
of one and all specially teachers of Ayurveda
INSIDE THIS ISSUE to spread the life force of this great science.
Just to fulfill the humble desire now I
1 Message from Editor in Chief - Dr. G.B. Patil feel great pleasure to put in your hands this
1 Dynamics of Abhyanga - Dr.K.Siva Rama Prasad first issue of AMRUTA BINDU monthly news-
3 Slokas for recitation letter of magazine, which is published by
4 Editorial, Unsolved Case, DGM Campus NEWS Publication Division of our reputed Institu-
tion. Our eminent editorial board has de-
5 Ama in Biochemical version - Dr.A.K. Panda
cided to incorporate interesting, informative
6 @ºÚ´ÀMVÚ¥Ú @ÈÚ}ÛÁÚVÚ×Úß - Dr.S.H. Doddamani articles through this magazine. I gladly wel-
7 A¾ÚßßÈæ%Þ¥ÛÎÚoOÚÈÚáé - Dr.Y.S. Mudigoudar come your kind suggestions and opinions
7 AÈÚߥæàÞÎÚ _P}ÛÓ - Dr. C.M. Sarangamath to strengthen the quality of the forth-coming
issues of Amruta Bindu.
Amruta Bindu September 2000
2. Continued from page 1 At present context we have to remember that hu-
Hypothetically, blood aminoacids like tryp- man body is made of metallic and also non-metal-
tophan increase after massage. An increase lic compositions and subjected for magnetic Me-
in plasma tryptophan subsequently causes ridian. From physics, we learned that any object is
a parallel increase in the neurotransmitter being rubbed towards one-direction get electrically
(chemical between nerve endings) at motor charged. The same is going to happen in the body
end plates, and serotonin, which is made from surface area and the charged molecules will attract
tryptophan. Serotonin has been implicated the molecules of succeptive and drag them from
in several phychiatric diseases with low lev- sakha to kosta, by interrupting the doshadooshya
els of metabolite found by researchers in de- sammurchana.
pression and schizophrenia. Giving albumin
bound protein tryptophan to the brain with Secondly by such charging, the conductiv-
proper diet and massage should theoretically ity of nerves will be increased. The normal velocity
increase brain serotonin. In practise the of electric conductivity in a nerve fiber is said as
abhyanga relieves systems like those caused 0.5 meter per second which may go up to 100
by serotonin depletion, anxiety, irritability, etc. meters per second. In nerve fiber electricity is dis-
charged in regular intervals and moves in circular
The fluids of internal environment sub- pattern. Interruption to the momentum or hyper elec-
jected for movement because of osmotic trical discharges results in to the state of disease.
pressure and hydrostatic pressure. Here Treatment is said as rectification of the state of dis-
abhyanga causes mechanical hydrostatic turbance. Thus the method of Abhyanga, which
pressure in the extra cellular compartment depolarises the excessive electrical charge in, ex-
i.e, In the peripheral vascular area. A forceful ited state of nerves and also induces perfect
expulsion from peripheral vessels causes charged phizo electricity to bring into normalcy.
splanchenic pooling of the blood. It helps fluid
to enter in to visera and tissues and dilutes 3. Physical pressure acting as counter irritant
the toxins accumulated. When it refills the
peripheral vessels after the completion of pro- While doing abhyanga pressure is applied.
cedure the diluted toxins are brought in to That pressure acts as an irritant to the surface and
general circulation and in due course of elimi- the effect of irritation produced as the effect of in-
nation procedures such as vamana and flammation and color - rise of local temperature and
virechana they are oozed or pulled in to gut dolor - mild pain is produced. And robor -rising the
and expelled. peripheral vascularisation is witnessed at the end
of procedure, which fill the splanchenum during the
2. Physical pressure causing electrical procedure. This shuffling of extra cellular compart-
charge to the body - phizoelectricity. ment fluid makes the sedentary or accumulated
impurities at the level of tissues to move, said in
Phizo electricity is said as pressure Ayurveda as movement of doshas from sakha to
electricity. Today we witness different modes kosta. In various conditions of vata disorders where
of generation of electricity, such as thermal, pain is a symptom, the counter irritation produced
hydro, nuclear etc. The phizo electricity is by massage cures by its classical color and robor
derived from friction and pressure. This actions, by which phagocytosis occurs.
theory was invented in 1880. Phizoelectricity
developed from Tormalin quartz is more used 4. Physical pressure acting over skin
in Watch, Microphone and Phonographic in-
dustries. The main objective of Abhyanga is creating
softness in the external skin and smoothing of in-
ternal visera and tissues. When softness is induced
Here in Ayurveda we may not be us- in skin, the skin becomes lustrous, attains com-
ing the term of phizo electricity, but the tech- plexion and colour. More over an oily or unctuous
nique leads to the same effect. When utiliz- skin is going to prevent the body from exposure of
ing a medium of unctuous substance to re- heat and dust. The depositions of dust and untidy
duce the friction, a good amount of rhythm if particles are going to cleansed and cleaned physi-
uses a specific pressure developed and cre- cally by applying the pressure, especially proce-
ates magnetic field and electricity in the body. dures such as udgharshana.
Continued on page 3
Amruta Bindu 2 September 2000
5. AMA IN BIOCHEMICAL VERSION Oxygen is distributed in such a way that
Dr. Ashok Kumar Panda, two of the electrons are unpaired (di-radical). So
Lecturer (PG Dept. of K.C) most important free radicals in biological sys-
tem are radical derived oxygen like super oxide,
Ayurveda established the role of Ama in Hydrogen peroxide and hydroxyl radical. Super
the pathogenesis of Amaya (diseases). oxide and Hydrogen peroxide although free radi-
Vagbhata narrated that due to the hypo function cal and oxidizing agent but not reactive in na-
ture. The hydroxil radical is an extremely reac-
of Agni Ama is generated in the Amashaya,
tive oxidizing radical that reacts with bio mol-
which either block the successive Dhatu gen- ecules. Under normal circumstances the major
esis or snag the pathway of Dosha. Therefore sources of the free radical is electron leakage
Dhatu vaishamya as well as srotosanga takes from electron transport chain in mitochondria and
place. The production of Ama entirely depends endoplasmic reticulam to the molecular oxygen.
upon Agni, which is said to be controlled by fac- Free radical production in the cell can be greatly
tors such as bija dosha (genetics), vayah (age), increased by certain toxic foreign compounds.
parinama (season), bhumidesha (geographical All of the major classes of bio molecules may
area), and psyche of individual and histology of be attract by free radicals but lipids are probably
stomach. Basing upon the Agni, Ama can also most susceptible. Cell membrane is rich source
be formed at the levels of bhutagni and of polyunsaturated fatty acids (PUFAs), which
dhatwagni. It suggests that the Ama is creating are attracted by oxidative radicals. This destruc-
wide spread damage to organs and in particu- tion of PUFAs is known as lipid peroxidation,
lar to cell. Assessment of the Ama is based on which proceed to cell perpetuating chain reac-
clinical signs and symptoms. tion. Aldehydes are always formed in lipid break
down. Therefore chain reaction directly damage
The quantitative evaluation of Ama in the cell membrane and indirectly damage other com-
biological fluids is not possible yet, although ponents by the production of aldehides. Proteins
many comparative statements are made for the and nucleic acids appeared less susceptible then
above. Different diseases produced due to Ama PUFA to free radical attack.
can’t be explained in terms of pathogenesis in
Anti oxidants are defenses against the
Ayurveda.
deleterious action of free radicals, which pre-
Similar concept developed in the bio- vents the genesis and intercept any that are gen-
chemistry before 100 years by Gomberg known erated. They naturally exist in both aqueous and
as free-radical theory. He narrated that free membranous components of cells and can be
medical species may involve in the living sys- enzyme or non-enzymes. Catalase and glu-
tem. But the credit goes to Slater (1966) who tathiones peroxidase are enzymes to prevent
established attractive feature of cytotoxicity generation of free radicals where as super ox-
mechanism generated by the process of me- ide di multase scavenge or intercept free radi-
tabolism. Now free radicals is accepted as com- cals. Third category of anti oxidant defense is
mon and important biochemical intermediates the repair process, which remove the damaged
implicated in very large number of diseases like bio molecules and alter the cell metabolism.
inflammation, cancer, arteriosclerosis, shock, Many biological components react with oxidiz-
myocardial perfusion injury, liver & kidney dis- ing free radicals and it might be thought that they
eases, diabetes, muscle damage, aging etc,. are anti oxidant. But the must not be converted
to reactive radicals them selves and proposed
Therefore there is a great deal of efforts being
target should also be identified. Ayurvedic
expanded correctly on finding antioxidant for
Rasayana putatively said as best anti oxidant but
treatment and prevention of free radical medi- experimental as well as clinical studies waits for
ated tissue damage. A free radical can be de- its recognition.
fined as chemical species possessing an up
paired electron. It can be considered as frag- Really free radical theory help us a lot to
ment of molecule. Free radical can be formed establish our drugs for its safety and efficacy.
in three ways. Both Ama and free radicals are producing dis-
ease and generated in the process of metabo-
1. by homolytic fission
lism although the understanding of the concept
2. electron transport are different. Free radicals may help us to un-
3. heterolytic fission derstand the molecular basis of AMA.
Amruta Bindu 5 September 2000
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Amruta Bindu 6 September 2000