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Flexible distance learning:
    A snapshot of mobile learning methods




    Terese Bird
    Learning Technologist and SCORE Research Fellow
    Beyond Distance Research Alliance

    Open University of China visit to Leicester 23 Nov 2012

www.le.ac.uk
What will we talk about?
• The benefits of mobile
• iTunes U
• Text
• Sound
• Video
• Interactive
The benefits of mobile
• Personal                   • Bite-sized learning
• Fits into learner’s life   • More peer-to-peer
• Portable                   • Active learning
• Immediate                  • Enables new learning
• Access for the isolated      environments

• Allows capture             • Accessibility –special needs

• Time management            • Encourages reflection in
                               close proximity to event
Leicester examples
Criminology – one iPad per distance student
iTunes U
iTunes U
• Distribute pdf, epub, mp3, and mp4 formats
• Share with the world
• Name recognition
• Nice for handheld devices
• Windows and Mac computers
• Need to download free iTunes software
Special iTunes U Course – only iPads,
iPhones, iPod Touch
Special iTunes U Course – only iPads,
iPhones, iPod Touch
Special iTunes U Course – only iPads,
iPhones, iPod Touch
Easy to build a course using Safari
What format for content?
Medium       Positives                  Negatives
Text         •Speed                     •Flat
             •Pre-existing material     •Does not communicate
                                        emotion
Image        •Much communicated in      •Can be misleading
             a single simple package    without context
Sound        •More communicated by      •Not seen as flashy as
             voice than just words      video?
             •Convenient for
             multitasking
             •Smaller file than video
Video        •Most info                 •Bulky and padded
             communicated               •Demands attention
             •Great for
             demonstrating skills
Tbird Top Tips – Overall view
• When I designed for Apple
  devices, things worked nicely
  on Android as well
• Dropbox is from heaven
• iTunes can be fiddly
• For downloadable items,
  consider a Creative Commons
  license
Text – ebooks!
• iBooks Author – simple easy, produces .ibook format
• Free with latest Mac OS
• Print to PDF – it’s beautiful
• If you don’t wish to stop there…
• Can take it into Adobe Acrobat Distiller and save as
  Word
Take advantage of iBooks Author
Take advantage of iBooks Author
    • Free with latest Mac OS
    • Saves as pdf and text
Now make an epub
• Copy and paste the text into Pages.
• Add photos.
• Add video if you’re sure the devices can handle it
   – iOS: iBooks
   – Android: Kobo, Ibis Reader
• Let it flow!
• Tips: Only inline. No floating objects.
Calibre
• Take a Word doc
• Save as html
• Import into Calibre
• Save as epub or mobi
• Pdf to epub doesn’t really work
• Also try epubbud.com
Picture books!
• Just use simple pdf!!!
• Brilliant results!
• I tried everything else
• Maps, drawings
Handy guide to ebooks
File format   What device         positives          negatives
pdf           Everything          Runs on            Does not flow,
                                  everything         does not take
                                                     advantage of the
                                                     device’s power
epub          Everything but      Flows, takes
              Kindle              advantage of the
                                  devices’s power
                                  Open source,
                                  somewhat
                                  futureproof
mobi          Kindle              Kindle is big      Kindle only
.ibooks       Apple iBooks only   Beautiful & easy   Apple iBooks only
                                  iPad is market
                                  leader
Sound


• Why sound?
  – Copyright is easier – recorded lectures
  – File size is smaller
  – Listeners can do something else at the same time
  – No bad hair days – staff like it!
  – Voice communicates more than the printed word
  – Excellent, easy way to close distance
How?
• Audacity
• Garageband
• Window Sound Recorder
• But please save as mp3 (wma and wav are dead)
• And apps!!!...
Audioboo and SoundCloud
• Like YouTube for sound
• Record in browser
• Attract comments in browser
• Or simply upload
• RSS out, iTunes out  it’s like magic
• Can send these to Apple if you like
• Limited length of recordings
Sound threaded discussions
• Wimba Voiceboard
• Voice Thread
• Voxopop
Examples of use
• Audio feedback – increased marks & retention
  http://www.le.ac.uk/duckling
• Voice discussions
• Audioboo – Field use – listen to teacher’s description
  of a flower, student audio-records her own
  comments and findings
• Student can record, using Audioboo for iPhone
  (don’t use iPad app yet)
Sound on iTunes U
• Easy to get going
• Oxford example
Share your stories!


Shall we try it?
Video
• How many of you have made a YouTube video?
YouTube facts
• 10 minute limit
• Great to embed into LMS
• Comments are a mixed blessing
• Good statistics
• Use branding
• Not too easy to download the video
• Good way to convert files to mp4
Vimeo
• Longer video than
  YouTube
• Much less junk
• Pretty much just as
  easy to do
• Downloadable
ScreenR
Recorded lectures
• Record the face or just the slides?
• Streaming or download?
• Automatic enterprise, or one-by-one?
• Huge server space required, very expensive
• Screen capture software: QuickTime, Camtasia,
  iShowU
Editing movies – keep it simple
• iMovie – free with Mac – saves as .mov, .mp4
• Windows MovieMaker – but doesn’t save as mp4
• Only go to Final Cut Express if you have to!
  – Bleeped out sounds
  – Fuzzed out faces
  – A cut-out logo floating over the image
Easy interactive
• Clever Powerpoint, save as pdf
• Prezi
Get some helpsheets!
• http://tinyurl.com/mobi-learn-mat
Thank you!!!

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Flexible Distance Learning

  • 1. Flexible distance learning: A snapshot of mobile learning methods Terese Bird Learning Technologist and SCORE Research Fellow Beyond Distance Research Alliance Open University of China visit to Leicester 23 Nov 2012 www.le.ac.uk
  • 2. What will we talk about? • The benefits of mobile • iTunes U • Text • Sound • Video • Interactive
  • 3. The benefits of mobile • Personal • Bite-sized learning • Fits into learner’s life • More peer-to-peer • Portable • Active learning • Immediate • Enables new learning • Access for the isolated environments • Allows capture • Accessibility –special needs • Time management • Encourages reflection in close proximity to event
  • 5. Criminology – one iPad per distance student
  • 7. iTunes U • Distribute pdf, epub, mp3, and mp4 formats • Share with the world • Name recognition • Nice for handheld devices • Windows and Mac computers • Need to download free iTunes software
  • 8.
  • 9. Special iTunes U Course – only iPads, iPhones, iPod Touch
  • 10. Special iTunes U Course – only iPads, iPhones, iPod Touch
  • 11. Special iTunes U Course – only iPads, iPhones, iPod Touch
  • 12. Easy to build a course using Safari
  • 13. What format for content? Medium Positives Negatives Text •Speed •Flat •Pre-existing material •Does not communicate emotion Image •Much communicated in •Can be misleading a single simple package without context Sound •More communicated by •Not seen as flashy as voice than just words video? •Convenient for multitasking •Smaller file than video Video •Most info •Bulky and padded communicated •Demands attention •Great for demonstrating skills
  • 14. Tbird Top Tips – Overall view • When I designed for Apple devices, things worked nicely on Android as well • Dropbox is from heaven • iTunes can be fiddly • For downloadable items, consider a Creative Commons license
  • 15. Text – ebooks! • iBooks Author – simple easy, produces .ibook format • Free with latest Mac OS • Print to PDF – it’s beautiful • If you don’t wish to stop there… • Can take it into Adobe Acrobat Distiller and save as Word
  • 16.
  • 17. Take advantage of iBooks Author
  • 18. Take advantage of iBooks Author • Free with latest Mac OS • Saves as pdf and text
  • 19. Now make an epub • Copy and paste the text into Pages. • Add photos. • Add video if you’re sure the devices can handle it – iOS: iBooks – Android: Kobo, Ibis Reader • Let it flow! • Tips: Only inline. No floating objects.
  • 20. Calibre • Take a Word doc • Save as html • Import into Calibre • Save as epub or mobi • Pdf to epub doesn’t really work • Also try epubbud.com
  • 21. Picture books! • Just use simple pdf!!! • Brilliant results! • I tried everything else • Maps, drawings
  • 22. Handy guide to ebooks File format What device positives negatives pdf Everything Runs on Does not flow, everything does not take advantage of the device’s power epub Everything but Flows, takes Kindle advantage of the devices’s power Open source, somewhat futureproof mobi Kindle Kindle is big Kindle only .ibooks Apple iBooks only Beautiful & easy Apple iBooks only iPad is market leader
  • 23. Sound • Why sound? – Copyright is easier – recorded lectures – File size is smaller – Listeners can do something else at the same time – No bad hair days – staff like it! – Voice communicates more than the printed word – Excellent, easy way to close distance
  • 24. How? • Audacity • Garageband • Window Sound Recorder • But please save as mp3 (wma and wav are dead) • And apps!!!...
  • 25. Audioboo and SoundCloud • Like YouTube for sound • Record in browser • Attract comments in browser • Or simply upload • RSS out, iTunes out  it’s like magic • Can send these to Apple if you like • Limited length of recordings
  • 26. Sound threaded discussions • Wimba Voiceboard • Voice Thread • Voxopop
  • 27. Examples of use • Audio feedback – increased marks & retention http://www.le.ac.uk/duckling • Voice discussions • Audioboo – Field use – listen to teacher’s description of a flower, student audio-records her own comments and findings • Student can record, using Audioboo for iPhone (don’t use iPad app yet)
  • 28.
  • 29. Sound on iTunes U • Easy to get going • Oxford example
  • 31. Video • How many of you have made a YouTube video?
  • 32. YouTube facts • 10 minute limit • Great to embed into LMS • Comments are a mixed blessing • Good statistics • Use branding • Not too easy to download the video • Good way to convert files to mp4
  • 33. Vimeo • Longer video than YouTube • Much less junk • Pretty much just as easy to do • Downloadable
  • 35. Recorded lectures • Record the face or just the slides? • Streaming or download? • Automatic enterprise, or one-by-one? • Huge server space required, very expensive • Screen capture software: QuickTime, Camtasia, iShowU
  • 36. Editing movies – keep it simple • iMovie – free with Mac – saves as .mov, .mp4 • Windows MovieMaker – but doesn’t save as mp4 • Only go to Final Cut Express if you have to! – Bleeped out sounds – Fuzzed out faces – A cut-out logo floating over the image
  • 37. Easy interactive • Clever Powerpoint, save as pdf • Prezi
  • 38. Get some helpsheets! • http://tinyurl.com/mobi-learn-mat