AP Biology Artifacts

Liverwort: Has a ribbon like form.

Hornworts: Non-vascular with horn like shape.

Firmosses: Oldest vascular Classification and reproduce by shedding spores.

Foxtails: Segmented, hollow stems.

Field Horsetail: Seedless vascular plants.

Palm Tree: Has a stout trunk with hard green leaves at the top.

[object Object],Maidenhair Tree: Resembles a conifer.

Gnetum: Have vessels that transfer water throughout the plant.

[object Object],Pine Trees: Grow faster than other plants and the leaves are able to Survive extreme weather conditions.

Fungi: Unicellular and contain unreleased spores.

Sporangium: Forms spherical spores during reproduction.

[object Object],Morel Mushroom: Does not have a sexual structure.

[object Object],Mushrooms: Reproduce sexually with club-shaped spores.

[object Object],Sea Sponge: They don’t use their mouths to eat but rather tiny holes on the outside to suck the water in.

[object Object],Sea Nettle: Found in aquatic habitats. Body consists of mesoglea.

[object Object],Freshwater Jellyfish: Include a hydroid stage in their lives.

[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]

[object Object],Sea Anenome: Do not have a medusa stage but reproduce by releasing sperm and eggs that form a planula.

Comb Jelly: Use the groups of “combs” for swimming.

Flatworms: Have no body cavity and no respiratory system

Bedford Flatworm: Lives in aquatic areas and has leaf-like shape.

[object Object],Fluke: Flattened, oval like shape with mouth at the front end of the body.

Tapeworm: Lives in the digestive tract of an animal; parasitic flatworm.

[object Object],Philodina: Microscopic aquatic Creatures, body is spherical or Cylindrical.

[object Object],Nematode: Round worm with a digestive system.

Ribbon worm: Has a very slim body and feeds on dead animals.

[object Object],Slug: Invertebrate and has a significant cavity for breathing.

Chiton: has a dorsal shell with shell plates or valves.

[object Object],Snail: In Latin, Gastropoda means stomach-foot. Snails and slugs both use their “stomachs” to move around.

[object Object],Clam: The shell has two valves and two hinged shells.

[object Object],Octopus: Has a bilateral symmetrical body, a prominent head and tentacles.

Consists of all ringed worms including earthworms, flatworms and nematodes.

Sandworm: Marine worm with a body split into segments with bristles.

[object Object],Leech: Flat and parasitic, uses suckers to get blood from prey.

[object Object],Earth Worm: Terrestrial worms with “ bristles” on the outside of the body.

Invertebrate animals with an exoskeleton, a segmented body and jointed appendages including spiders, crabs and all insects.

[object Object],Spider: Joint-legged invertebrate animal with eight legs.

Millipedes: Has two pairs of legs per segment.

Centipedes: Has one pair of legs per body segment

Lobster: Has an exoskeleton that it molts to grow and has two- parted limbs.

[object Object],Pill Bug: Small crustaceans with 7 pairs of similar legs.

Plankton: Found in any water habitat and are very small crustaceans.

[object Object],Crab: Has ten legs.

Praying Mantis: Three segment body with an exoskeleton, six legs, compound eyes and two antennae.

[object Object],Head Lice: Blood feeding and cause skin irritations.

[object Object],Ladybug: Has wings that are protected by a “shield.”

Earwig: Has a pair of forceps pincers on their abdomen and has wings folded under other wings.

[object Object],Mosquito: Has one pair of wings.

[object Object],Aphid: Has a specific mouth with a beak-type to use to suck liquids, usually sap.

[object Object],Bumble Bee: Has a set of heavy wings.

Termites: Have same size and shape of the wings.

[object Object],Butterfly: Has scales covering the body and wings and undergo complete metamorphosis.

[object Object],Dragonfly: Has teeth on their mandibles.

Cricket: Have incomplete metamorphosis and also make sound by rubbing legs together.

[object Object],Fleas: Wingless and has a tube or in order to suck blood from host.

Caddisfly: Moth-like with two pairs of hairy wings

Consists of species such as starfish, sea urchins and sea cucumbers because they are marine animals found at the ocean’s depths.

[object Object],Starfish: Has a star shaped body – A central disc with 5 arms coming from the disc.

[object Object],Brittle Star: Has 5 long, slender whip like arms for moving

[object Object],Sand Dollar: Skeleton is made of tight and interlocking plates

[object Object],Feather Stars: Have a mouth at the top surface that is surrounded by arms.

[object Object],Sea Cucumber: Has leathery skin and an elongated body. Lives at the bottom of the ocean.

[object Object],Human: Has a dorsal nerve cord, cartilage running under the cord and a post-anal tail at some point in the life.

Hagfish: Has a skull but no spine, along with no jaw.

[object Object],Cephalaspis: Has no jaw and has a single dorsal nostril.

[object Object],Shark: Jawed fish with scales, two- chambered heart and their bodies are made of cartilage rather than bone.

[object Object],Clown Fish: Bony fish rather than cartilaginous.

[object Object],Toad: Vertebrate, cold-blooded and must go through metamorphosis.

[object Object],Salamander: Has a long, well- developed tail.

Caecilian: Live underground, lack limbs and look like worms.

Bearded Dragon: Breathe air, lay shelled eggs and have scales.

[object Object],Green Sea Turtle: The only species found in Chelonia because of its fat beneath its upper shell.

[object Object],Snakes: Has scaly skin that act as a shield.

[object Object],Crocodile: Elongated snout, strong jaw and tail. They are adapted well to living in aquatic habitats.

[object Object],Robin: Feathered, winged, Endothermic, egg-laying, vertebrate animals.

[object Object],Cat: Breathes air, vertebrate, has hair and mammary glands.

[object Object],Platypus: Mammal that lays eggs.

[object Object],Koala: Gives birth to under- developed young.

Sheep: Even toed, vertebrate, hoofed animals.

[object Object],Dog: Meat and flesh eating animal.

[object Object],Dolphin: Best adapted to aquatic life, has flippers and tail (flukes), contains almost no hair and has blubber. Basically meaning “large sea animal.”

[object Object],Bat: Forelimbs are webbed and are seen as wings, only mammals capable of flight.

Anteater: Vertebrate joints have extra articulations.

[object Object],Hedgehog: Eats mostly or only insects.

[object Object],Rabbit: Resemble rodents, have a “ hare form.”

[object Object],Zebra: Odd-toed, vertebrate animals.

[object Object],Monkey: Lives in trees and bushes and have characteristics such as 5 digits, 3 kinds of teeth and basically what a human has as they are also primates.

Elephant: Hoofed animal with trunk and tusks.

[object Object],Squirrel: Has growing incisors in the jaws that are kept short when they are used for gnawing.

Manatee: Completely aquatic, herbivorous animals.

AP Biology Artifacts

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