Hydro Power Plant

CONTENT'S ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]

INTRODUCTION ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]

HYDRO POWER PLANT IN INDIA ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],SIVARAMUDRAM FALLS

ESSENTIAL ELEMENTS OF HYDRO POWER PLANT PRIMARY ELEMENT’S CATCHMENTS AREA RESERVOIR DAM PRIME MOVERS DRAFT TUBES POWER HOUSE & EQUIPMENT SAFETY DEVICE’S SPILL WAY’S SURGE TANK TRASH RACK

1. CATCHMENTS AREA The whole area behind the clam training into a stream as river across which the dam has been built at suitable place is called catchments area

2. RESERVOIR A reservoir is employed to store water which is further utilized to generate power by running the hydroelectric turbines.

3. DAM ,[object Object],[object Object]

4. TURBINE & GENERATOR ( T-G ) COMBINATION ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]

5. DRAFT TUBES ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]

6. PENSTOCK ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]

7. POWER HOUSE & EQUIPMENT ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]

8. SPILL WAY'S ,[object Object],[object Object]

9. SURGE TANK When there is a sudden close or decrease in pressure due to control valve then there is a back flow of water. This creates a high pressure zone in the penstock due to which it may burst . This effect is known as WATER HAMMERING EFFECT . To avoid this a tank is attached to the penstock which stores water in it . This tank is called as Surge Tank.

WORKING PART - 1 ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],( CATCHMENTS AREA TO TURBINE HOUSE )

PART - 2 ( TURBINE HOUSE TO POWER HOUSE ) ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]

ADVANTAGES ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]

DISADVANTAGE ' S ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]

Hydro Power Plant

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Hydro Power Plant