Korelacija!

1. ~ ll.I1.JlHn: KlhYDKEBHOCT, BEPOHAYKA 11 fPAIJAHCKO BAClll1TAlhE
lI.PIIABJIE MJUITt
HOBli Can
IIPErJIE)l,HlI qJIAHAK
UDK: 372.880.861 :27
BIBLID: 0353-7129, 8 (2001) 3, p. 79-87
I1p11.MJheHo: 25. 01. 2002.
KIhMJKEBHOCT, BEPOHAYKA M rpAllAHCKO BACIIMTAIhE
- KOPEJIAIJ,HJA Y HACTABH-
Pe3HMe: KOpeJ1aQHjy H3Mel)y HaCTaBe KIbHlKeBHOCTH H HaCTaBe Bcponayxe H l paljancxor aacnn-
Taiba HaMene npupona rpannea THX npenaera, Ca Bepoaaysou uacrasa KIbHlKeBHOCTH ocrsapyje
KOpeJ1aQHjy jep y CBaKOM KlbmKCBHOM TCKCry J1elKH 6H6J1l1jCKH nOl~TeKCT, na je ncno nevoryhe
ryMa'IHTH 6e3 n.eronor nosohca,a y Be3Y ca bH6JmjoM, xoja Hac Y'IH H 0 BepH H 0 BaJbaHOM rsyn-
CKHM nonamarsy.
bH6J1HjCKH nOjlTeKCT je 1l0Ce6HOJ1aKO Y0'IJbHB y jleJ1I1Ma xoja npnnanajy nauroj naponnoj KIbH-
lKeBHocTH, jep cy y IbHMa yaex uarnamcne IbHXOBe eTH'IKe BpejlHOCTI1, WTO nocefiuo BalKH sa
fiajxe, 6aCHe, llOCJ10BHle H cncxe necve. Crora je osne KOpeJ1aQHja H3Mel)y HaCTaBe KIbHlKeBHO-
CTH H HaCTaBe Bepouayxe H Fpahaacxor aacrurrarsa H eKCnJ1HQHpaHa na npHMepy jeznre encxc
necve. 3a norpefic oaor pana, necua MapKO Kpan.eeuh U 6ez KOCma()uH y'IHHHJ1aHaM ce uajno-
rOIHHjOM.
KJby'!He pe'!H: KpCHO HMe HJ1H cnasa 6H6J1HjCKH nOjlTeKCT eTH'IKe BpejlHOCTH enCKO neCHHWTBO
'IOBelllTBO.
HaCTaBa HOBoyBe)..leH11.X npennera y HaCTaBHe nnaaose, xoje q11.He Beponayxa
11. Fpahancxo sacnaran,e, OCTBap11.Bahe ce y KOpeJlaU11.jI1 ca HaCTaBOM npyrnx npezr-
MeTa. TaKBe xopenannje, MaIhe 11.Jl11. B11.IIle, 611.he ca CB11.M HaCTaBH11.M npe)..lMeT11.Ma,
aJl11. he je HajB11.IIle 6I1T11. ca KIhmKeBHOM, Jl11.KOBHOM 11. MY311.qKOM yMeTHoillhy. Pa3JlOr
Jle)l(I1 y TOMe IIlTO OBe yMeTHocT11., xao HaCTaBH11. npenjaern, 11.Majy aa U11.Jh, xao 11. Be-
pOHayKa 11. Fpahancxo sacmrraa.e, O)..lYXOBJhaBaIhe MJla)..lOr -rosexa, To one MOry na

2. HOPMA, VIII, 312001
qlfHe jep lfM je aasopanrre qeCTO y sepcxau KlblfraMa, a noaajnpe y Dlf6JIlfjlf,
"Ka.asn Ha~ KlhlfraMa". Klblf:>KeBHOCT ce nenpecraao spaha CBOjOj KOJIeBI..lf, TOj Ma-
TlfqHOj Klblf3lf, as re Klblfre lfJIlf y aesn ca lbOM, nora-ty 6pojHlf MOTlfBlf JIlfKOBHe
yMeTHocTlf, a ~YXOBHa My3lfKa CBaje ca TlfX maopa. Crora OHe y CBOM crrojy naj-
caazomje zienyjy na ~YXOBHlf :>KlfBOT rsyna, 3aTO ce csn sepcxa 06PMlf ocrsapyjy
peqlfMa lf3 CBeTIIX Klblfra, npare nx JIlfKOBHa ynpasopea.a ztorahaja lf3 rnx Klblfra If
Helf30CTaBHO nparonna MY3lfKa, rrorOTOBO OHa BOKaJIHa. Crora je a.axoso ysajaano
aenonaa,e HeMlfHOBHO If y aacraan.
OB~e Hac nocefiao urrrepecyje xopenauaja HaCTaBe Klblf:>KeBHOCTIf ca aacra-
BOM aosoysenenax npezmera. O~Max sarsa peha na he xopenaunja Me1)y OBlfM npe-
~MeTIfMa 6lfTIf najyxca. To npoasnnaaa ynpaso 1f3 qlflbeHIfle mTO j e CBIfM BeJIIfKIfM
Klblf:>KeBHlfM ~eJIIfMa ncxoznrnrre D1f6JIlfja, lliTO y lblfxOBOj OCHOBIf Jle:>K1f 61f6JIlfjCKIf
rrO~TeKCT. To saaxa na je lblfXOBO crsapaa,e noncraxnyro Dlf6JIlfjOM If ~a ce lbeHIf
CMlfCJIOBlf nacnyhyjy ncnon HOBor Klblf:>KeBHOr TeKCTa, na je HeKIf lbeH TeKCT aamao
onpasa y HOBOM rexcry. Y TO Hac Haj60Jbe ysepasajy ztena .IJ:ocTojeBcKOI" TOJICToja,
Kadnce,Tonaca Mana, Llojca If 6pOjHlfX ~PYrHX CBeTCKIfX Klblf:>KeBHIfX senaxaaa, ann
If ~oManlfx nncaua, nocefiao MOMqlfJIa Hacracnjesuha, Ilpa.aacxor, Aanpnha, .IJ:a-
nnna Kaura, ITa If 6pOjHlfX MJIa1)lfx Klblf:>KeBHIfX crsapanana. Crora je ra nena HeMO-
ryhe BaJbaHO TYMaqlfTIf 6e3 nosohea,a y Be3Y ca Dlf6JIlfjOM If lbeHIfM rrozrrexcroa
xoja ce y TyMaqeHOM ~eJIY xpnje, npa qeMy ce Helf30CTaBHO zrenyje aa ~YXOBHIf pacr
yseaaxa, aa <popMlfpalbe eTlfqKIf qeCTIfTOr MJIa~Or xoeexa, na urra je ycsrepeaa If
HaCTaBa HOBOYBe~eHlfX npezeaera.
Y ycxoj xopenauaja ca HOBOYBe~eHIfM npenveraaa 6lfne He caao Klblf:>KeBHa
nena xoja npananajy YMeTHlfqKoj Ben If OHaxoja npnrranajy naponuoj Klblf:>KeBHOCTIf.
Ilocefino HeKIf :>KaHpOBlf OBe Klblf:>KeBHOCTIf npyacajy aa TO BeJIIfKe MorynHoCTlf. Ty
rrpBeHCTBeHO lfMaMO y Blf~y fiajxe, fiacne If Hallie encico necaaurrso. Bajxe yCKO KO-
pemrpajy ca Bepoaayxon If I'pahaacxan sacmrrarsea jep y lblfMa ysex TPlfjYM<pyje
ztofipo nan 3JIOM, npasna nan nenpaanosr, acrnua nan naaor, Ka:>KlbaBa ce HeBepCTBO
If 3JIOqlfH, a narpahyje IfCKpeHOCT If nourrerse, CMeJIO saneraa,e y 6y~ynHocT If na-
sajaa,e sa MJI~OCT YJIlfBa y nynre neue If OMJIa~lfHe Be~pIfHY If orrraaasaa. 3ay31f-
MalbeM xpartr-ncor CTaBa If ~lfCTaHI..lfpalbeMO~ caera lliTO je y 6ajKaMa HeraTIfBHO,
passaja ce lblfXOBO oceharse aa npasny If nourrerse.
DaCHe ysex rosope 0 HeKIfM ~06PlfM If HeKlfM JIOllilfM JbY~CKIfM OC06IfHaMa.
CBOjOM cazceromhy If JIaKOnOM cxsararsa lblfXOBora CMIfCJIa, y lblfMa cy JbY~CKe
ocofiane rpancnapearaaje ztare Hero y 6lfJIO KOMe zrpyroer Klblf:>KeBHOMe xcanpy. Ta-
80

3. LIP n. I1Jmh: KIbIDKEBHOCT, BEPOHAYKA 11 fPAlJAHCKO BACnl1TAIbE
KBOM CBOjOM CTPyKTYPOM, yCMepeHe cy aa noyxy 0 BaJbaHOCTH JbY,TlCKHX nonaman,a,
o MOpMy. CTOra je ,l.(ocHTej 06pa,TlOBHn TaKBe noyxe H Ha:3HBaO napaeoyueuujuua.
I1cTHHa, npenarrramena ernsxa KOMrrOHeHTa y 6aCHaMa yMaIhyje IhHXOBy ecrercxy,
yMeTHHqKy Bpe,TlHOCT. Y 6aCHH je nojasana ,TlH,TlaKTHqHOCT, a YMaIheHa JlHTepapHOCT,
MH CBOjHM noyxaxra 0 BaJbaHOCTH JbY,TlCKOr nonamaa.a, a.ena HaCTaBHaofipazta HeH-
30CTaBHO he 6HTH y yCKOj KOpeJlaUHjH ca HaCTaBOM Bepoaayxe H Fpahancxor sacnn-
raa.a,
Y naurev errCKOM necanurrsy He neue ce casro jynasxa rrO,TlBH3H Ben H neno
onxohen,e, My,TlpOCT, rrourrerse, rrpaBHqHOCT, COJlH,TlapHOCT ca yrpozcenaa, caaca-
rsen.e nazt CJla6HM H HejaKHM. To ce narpahyje noxsanaaa caecHa mu ce n03J1amUJla
pyKa) H JlerrHM )I(eJbaMa (Haoa me ce He uatuno jyuatca), Mil ce 3aTO naaaja, KyKaBH-
snyx, HaCHJlHHWTBO H rrO,TlJIOCT, qera raxohe HMa y HaWIlM enciooa necvaaa, npo-
KJlHIhY (PIjOM «ano aOK My je KOJleHa), npesnpy (HeMaM C KUMe numu pyjuo 6UlIO),
pasofinnsyjy (.naCHO mu je oeme nozy6umu), ocyl)yjy Gauono, 6pame, oa 00 Eoea
nahetu).
HCKH CTHXOBH Y HaWHM errCKHM necuaaa sayae rrOCJlOBHqKII. TaKBHM CTHXO-
BIIMa ce qeCTO necste saspuraaajy, WTO liMa <pyHKUHjy IhHXOBe 3aKJbyqHC MIICJlI1
(TemKO ceyoa C60Me6e3 ceojeeai.
Kan je Ben pex 0 nOCJlOBlIuaMa, sarsa ncraha na OHe, HaKO HHCy noceoan
npenver HaCTaBHe ofipazte (HHCy HaCTaBHe jemmnne), HMajy y HaCTaBIl cpncxor je-
311Ka II KIhIl)l(CBHOCTH pasnoapcay npnaeay. OB,Tle hexro cnoneayrn IhIlXOBy npn-
MCHy y TYMaqClhY OCHOBHIIX nneja II ztpyr'ax TCKCTOBa. CBOjOM jesrpomrrourhy II
MHcaOHOM rycranon, OHC qCCTO xasyjy OHO WTO xasyje H OCHOBHa aneja nexora
TeKCTa. To je najxeurhe cnysaj ynpaso ca fiacnana H HaWHM jyHaqKHM necuaaa.
TIOWTO je MHcao y rrOCJlOBHuaMa ysex era-nee npnpone, HaCTaBa HOBoyBe,TlCHHX npen-
MCTa xopennpahe qeCTO II ca IhHMa.
CBII KIhH)I(eBHII TeKCTOBH rrpaencrseao CBOjHM eTHqKHM Bpe,TlHOCTHMa, npn
HaCTaBHoj 06pa,TlH, ocrsapnnahe xopenaunjy ca Bepoaayxo« H Tpahancxnsr sacnn-
TaIheM. MCl)yTHM, y TCKCTy cy re Bpe,TlHOCTII HCO,TlBOjHBC 0,Tl IherOBHX HH<popMaTHB-
HHX H CCTCTCKHX BpC,TlHOCTIl. OBC rrOCJlC,TlIhC cy Haj611THHjc jep 6C3 IhHX TeKCT He 611
6HO JIHTCpapHH, KIhIl)l(eBHo-yMeTHHqKH TeKCT. TeKCT Hac HH<pOpMIIWC 0 csery y
IhCMy OrrpC,TlMCnCHOM H rrpexra TOMC CBCTy 3aY3HMaMO OBaKBC HJlH OHaKBe CTHqKe
CTaBOBC, MH cas raj CBeTje y jC311Ky KOjH qllHH TCKCT, OHje a.erosa jeannxa eCTCT-
CKa CTBapHOCT, 360r qcra TeKCT npn qHTaIhY H npyxca CCTeCKIl ,TlO)l(IIBJbaj. Y TOM ,Tl0-
)I(HBJbajy je II OHO WTOje CTllqKO y rexcry, a TO 3HaqH zta OHO rrpBeHCTBeHO nenyje aa
81

4. HOPMA, VIII, 3/2001
name exrounje II IIMarlIHalllIjy. CTOra ycsajan,e TaKBIiX Bpe,LlHOCTIi npn 06pa,LlH
KlhH)KeBHHX TeKCTOBa re-te CrrOHTaHO. HaKHa,LlHOM aaannscv )KeJIH ce CaMO norsp-
,LlHTH, aeraparn HJIH KOpHrOBaTH BaJbaHOCT naurer ,LlO)KHBJbaja. Eaur 360r rora HaC-
TaBHH pan na KlhH)KeBHHM TeKCTOBHMa MO)Ke CHa)KIW nornouoha ryaa-ren,e caztp-
xcaja 113 yu6eHIIKa Bepoaayxe H Fpahancxor sacmrran,a, y xojasra he, KaKO TO naa-re
y yu6eHHllHMa Mopa na fiyne, rpannso 6HTH TyMalJeHO y cacrevy nojuosa, cynosa,
renepannaauaja H ,LlpyrHx JIOrlIlJKIIX xareropnja.
¥lCTO TaKO saaa,a H3 HOBoyBe,LleHHX npenvera nornouarahe TYMalJelhe KlhH-
)KeBHIIX TeKCTOBa. Ben je peseao na je MHora KlhH)KeBHa nena H HeMoryne BaJbaHO
TyMalJHTH 6e3 HeOrrXO,LlHOr KBaHTyMa saarsa H3 DH6JlI1je, OCHOBHe KfbHre 0 aepn 11
CleCTHTOM noaaiuaa.y. OB,Lle cy HaBe,LleHI1 car-to aajynesarn.anaja npnvepa, ana je TO
CTaB KOjH renepanao Ba)KH sa TYMalJefbe KlhH)KeBHHX ,LleJIa: y CBaKOM BaJbaHOM KlhH-
)KeBHOM rexcry xpnje ce HeKI1 nO,LlTeKCT Kteuze uao «n.ueaua, Malhe HJIH anure yox-
JbHB, 6H6JIHjCKHrrO,LlTeKCT.
TyMalJH KlbH)KeBHHX TeKCTOBa, norOTOBOrcana cy TO,Llella, nacy YCCTO HH CBe-
CHH ycnocraan.au,a seaa H3Mel)y TeKCTa KOjH TyMalJe H u.eroaor 6H6JIHjcKor non-
TeKCTa. YlJelhe Beponayxe ocnocofinhe HX zta 6y,Lly rora csecaajn. 360r rora na
npenmrran.y H Mel)yc06HOM np0)KHMafbY HaCTaBe KlhH)KeBHOCTH H HOBoyBe,LleHHX
npenaera narsa nojaxano paJHTH Ben 0,Ll caxtor no-rerxa, npn pany ca HajMJ1aI)HM
lIIKOJICKHM y3paCTOM.
Kopenannja ca HOBoyBe,LleHHM npezraernva MO)Ke ce nOKa3aTI1 npn HaCTaB-
HOM pany na CBaKOM on TeKCTOBa y aKTyeJIHHM HaCTaBHHM nporpavana H nOCTOJe-
nHM YHTaHKaMa. 360r a.erose xparsohe H 360r rora WTO npnnana enCKOM neCHHW-
TBy sa xoje CMO peKJIH ,Lla je eTHlJKI1 H3Y3eTHo CHa)l(JjO, OB,Lle he TO, yxparxo, 611TI1
nOKa3aHO na encxoj neCMI1
MAPKO KPAJhEBHll H ssr KOCTAJI,HH
OBa nCCMace, no aKTyeJIHOM HaCTaBIIOM rtporpavy 11 q"lTaHIlH paheuoj npeva
IbeMy, 113YlJaBa y III paspeny OCHOBHe IllKOJIe. Ona crrana y onaj pehn KOMno31I1l1Ij-
CKII rnn HaWIiX encxnx necaxia lJlIja pazm,a re-te y oujanozy, ,z:(lIjarror ce BO,Ll1I 1I3-
Mel)y nsojnne jyaaxa 0 KpCIIOMe uueuy, 0 cnaeu. To naxrehe ofiaaesy ,Lla ce aena y
OBY necvy yaezty pa3rOBOpOM 0 TOMe WTO OHa snajy 0 CMIICJIY CJIaBe II HalJlIHY fbe-
nora npocnaarsan,a. JaCHO je na he snara aaure aKO cy 0 TOMe 113 Beponayxe CTeKJIIi
H3BeCHa snarsa. YTOJIIiKO he II ztounnje TYMalJelhe rrecxre 6IITII ycnenmaje. Kopena-
82

5. LIP IT. I1IIHIi: KH>I1)l{EBHOCT, BEPOHAYKA 11 fPATlAHCKO BACITI1TAH>E
nnja OB.IJ;e sane-mae aa caMOM rroserxy xaca. 3aBHCHO O.IJ; npensnaa,a, neua he Ka3H-
BaTH UITa saajy 0 rrpOCJIaBJbaIhY .IJ;aHa oaora cseua KOjH je 3ailITHTHHK IhHXOBora
.IJ;OMa H rroponnne, O.IJ;HOCHO <lJaMHJIHje (nexana pona H nneveaa), KaKBe 06pe.IJ;He
npenaere sa raj .IJ;aH rpefia HMaTH, KaKO rexe 06pe.IJ; y xyha, Y ~PKBH, H KaKO ce npn-
Majy OHH KOjH .IJ;OJIa3e .IJ;a YeCTHTajy H ca .IJ;oMahHHHMa .IJ;a npocnasrsajy IhHXOBy
CJIaBy.
OBHM pa3rOBOpOM neua he 6HTH npanperarseaa .IJ;a cnymajy maCHO -nrran.e
necsre y KOjOj ce .IJ;Hjarror BO.IJ;H ynpaso 0 CJIaBH. qHTaIhe necve rpefia HM H HajaBHTH.
Mehynor, y rreCMH HMa 3HaTaH 6poj apXaHYHl1X peYH H aspasa H onoaahennx ry-
ljH~a, zraaauusoj .IJ;e~H Marro rr03HaTHX. IhHXOBa 6pOjHOCT, oxrerana 6H peuerniajy H
HHTeH3HTeT .IJ;O:lKHBJbaja TeKCTa, 6e3 xera He MO:lKe 6HTH sarsaaor narser pana na Ihe-
HOM TyMaYeIhy. Crora .IJ;eW1 rpefia pehn .IJ;a necsia rosopa 0 TOMe KaKO ce cnasa cna-
BHJIa y .IJ;aBHa speaeaa, Ka.IJ;a je :lKHBeO Kparsesah MapKO H Ka.IJ;a cy Beh MHorH naurn
xpajesn 6HJIH non TYP~HMa, rra cy HeKH 60raTH Cp6H nocrajann tiezoeu (TypCKO
HH:lKe rrJIeMCTBO), .IJ;a ce Ta.IJ;a npanaa,e rocrnjy 3BaJIO ooueraiee, .IJ;a cy ce pasna aaj-
60Jba jena 3BaJIa haxonuje. HaMHpHH~e cy ce Ha6aBJbaJIe y TproBaYKOM .IJ;eJlY rpana
KOjH je Ha3HBaH uapuiuja, na CJIaBy ce .IJ;OJIa3HJIO y O.IJ;eJIHMa O.IJ; cxynouene npnene
TKaHHHe xoja ce 30Be cxepnem, Jby.IJ;H KOjH cy HMarrH TaKBa ozrena 6HJIH cy CTeKJIH
(Ta.IJ;a ce rOBOpHJIO sauemuynuy BeJIHKa HMaIha, finaro (Ta.IJ;a ce roBOpHJIO xasnyi. )],0-
MahHH je BO.IJ;HO paYyHa KO rzte aa CTOJlOM (y necua xazce aa acmanosu rpefia .IJ;a
Ce.IJ;H.
OBaKBHM rrpeTXO.IJ;HHM TYMayeIheM MaIhe rr03HaTHX pe-m, WTO 'rpefia .IJ;a rese
ya yseiuhe neue y MepHy KOjOj je TO Moryhe, neuy CMO jour mnue rrpH6JlH:lKHJIH npe-
.IJ;MeTHOM csery necve H OTKJIOHHJlH npenpexe xoje 6H oxrerane peuenunjy IheHor
TeKCTa, YHMe cy CTBopeHH YCJIOBH .IJ;a ce IheHHM rrpBHM rJIaCHHM YHTaIheM OCTBapH
CHa:lKaH eCTeTCKH .IJ;O:lKHBJbaj. Ibera rpefia .IJ;a rrOTBp.IJ;e H rJIaCHa yseansxa YHTaIha,
CJIe.IJ;erm HaCTaBHHKOB Y30p.
Ka.IJ;a ce npehe na pasrosop a necua, y-remncerpeoa HaBeCTH .IJ;a yo-re .IJ;a ce y
n.oj BO.IJ;H .IJ;Hjarror H3Meljy .IJ;BojHI~e jynaxa, Mapxa Kpan.eanha H 6era KOCTa.IJ;HHa, a
6erOBOM rrpOCJIaBJbaIhY «pcuoea UMeHa HJIH cnaee. Crora je TO ono najaaxoraje a
YeMy ce rosopn y OBOj necvn, TO je u.ena meua. Tpe6a O.IJ; IhHX3aTpa:lKHTH .IJ;a y TeK-
CTY yTBp.IJ;e KOJIHKO nyra CBaKH O.IJ; ysecnaxa y oujanoey Y3HMa pes H KOjH .IJ;eJIOBH
TeKCTa CBaKOM O.IJ; IhHX npnnanajy. YTBp.IJ;Hhe .IJ;a CBaKH O.IJ; IhHX no .IJ;Ba nyra Y3HMa
pey. )],Hjarror aanosnn,e 6er KOCTa.IJ;HH xaanehn ce KaKO npocnasn,a csoje KpCfIO UMe,
xoje nana "0 )],MHTPOBy .IJ;aHKY". Mapxo npsn nyr Y3HMa pes .IJ;a 6H 6ery Ka3aO .IJ;a je
83

6. HOPMA, VIII, 3/2001
jeLlHoM KOLl Ibera 6lfO 6aw "0 )J,MHT]JOBY zianxy" H BHLleO IbcrOBO oouexan.e, npn
qeMy jc yonao fierona "LlOrpn HeqOBeWTBa". )J,pym nyr 6er KOCTaLllfH Y3HMapes na
6H mpasao qyljeIbe 0 KaKBHM TO IberOBHM Ile
'106eUlm6WWa
MapKO rOBOpH. Mapxo
ztpyra rryr Y3HMa PCI! na 6lf 6ery HaBCO ra mpu IlCl.J06CUlm6a H 06pa3JlO)KHO y qCMy
ce OHacacroje,
OBHM je aanpaso yrsphena KOMn03HUlfja osora TeKCTa, ann H CTBOpeHH YC-
JlOBH na ra yqeHHUlf qHTajy ca nooen.euuu YJlOZaMa. HaKoH TaKBHX qlfTalha, yse-
HlfUH he JlaKO YOqHTH na ce Mapxo Kparsesnh H 6er KOCTa,llHH y zmjanory cnope
3601' pa3JlHqHTOr ozraoca rrpexra uueuoany. (Ilourro 6cr CJlaBH ")J,MHTpoBLlaH" (Mar-
pOBLlaH), rpeayrax je Lla ce LleUH xaxce, aKO Ben He saajy, na je TOnan nOCBcnCH CBe-
TOM )J,HMHTpHjy H na ce npOCJIaBJha 8. HOBeM6paCBaKe rOLlHHe).
v!:J YIICHHqKHX onrosopa, xoje rpeoa na norxpenrsyjy HaBoljeH,cM CTHXOBa,
rpefia na ce BlfLllf na cy CXBaTHJllf na ce 6er KOCTa;1HII HenpaBI1JlHO OLlHOCI1 npena
CBOjOj CJlaBI1, jep OH MlfCJllf zta ce sena-mna rsenor npocnaarsan,a ornezra y I1306HJby
jerra H nnha, y I13HOwelhY ripen rocre "rocrroncxnx haxounja penon". To he noxa-
saru na cy OHLla If CXBaTHJllf onpasnaaocr Mapxose KpI1TI1Ke xojy My yrryhyje H Y3a-
JlYLlHOCT fierone JbYTIbe ua Mapxa. Tpc6a 3aTlfM na yo-re na Mapxo 6ery 3aMepKe
ynyhyje omeopeuo, "y o-m", HaKO cy n06paTlfMI1. flOWTO je HMao npanaxy na BHLlH
KaKO 6er CJlaBH CBOjy CJlaBY, OH My sa CBaKO OLl mpu IlC
't06CUlm6a
MmKe HaBeCTH H
KOHKpeTaH rrpauep, UITO H qHHH. Crora je aeo necve y KOMe je IberOBO npyro yatr-
MaIbe pe-m If xoja re-te y BHLlY rseronor MOltO.IIOZa LlO tcpaja, Haj6HTHHjH zieo TeKCTa.
Y IbeMy cy Mapsoea rnenaisa na CMHcao cnase, a ornenajy ce y savepxaaa xoje
6ery yrryhyje. CTOra ce aa THM savepxaaa CyqeHHUHMa nan,a LlY)I(e sanpzcarn.
TIpBO 6erOBO HeqOBeIllTBO Mapxo je snneo y npesnpaa.y CHpOTHIbe. CHpO-
THIba naspaha y LlOM Y KOMe ce CJlaBH Llajoj ce yOCJlU KOJ1HKO LlOManHH )KeJlH, na HLle
ztarse. XpHwnaHCKH je ynennrn "KJbaCTY H cnnjerty" jep je H Hcyc XpHCTOC 6aw ra-
KBHMa novarao H y-nro Hac zta Jby6HMO "6JlH)I(H,er csojera xao caMora ce6e", a
6Jllf)KIbH HaMje CBaKH qOBeK, H ClfPOM:;lX xao H 60raTlf. Mehyrav, 6er KOCTaLlHH He
cano zta ",L(BeMa CHpOTaHa" HHje HH[lJTa y,L(eJlHO Ben HX Ha3HBa "JbYLlCKHM ra,L(OM" If
Tepa H3 ,L(BOpa na My He rane "npen rOCnO,L(OM BHHa".
YqeHHKe rpeoa aasecrn na npnvere Lla Mapxo nnje 6lfO cavo cnpesraa na
npyraraa 3aMepa aa nexpmuhaacxoa nonatuan.y, Ben H zta JlHqHO noxasce KaKO ce
sarsa noaaurara. Hseroao onaohea.e cnporaua y xapurajy Lla HX aaxpann, nanojn H
npncrojno otiyse rtpaan je xpnurhaacxa nocrynax. Hseroaa aajseha aavepxa 6ery 11
jecre ynpaso y TOMe UITO OHY HCTy CHpOqa,L( xojy je H3 zmopa ncrepao, caaa Ka,L( My
84

7. LIP n.l1.rmh: KIMDKEBHOCT, BEPOHAYKA MrPATlAHCKO BACmITAIhE
JUlqe na rocrroncxy neuy, nosexyje panmpemrx pyxy. On yqeHHKa rpeoa 3aTpa)i{HTH
na nponahy H naseny ):lBaCTHxa H3 rtecsre y KojHMa ce najfiorse BH):lH HexpHIunaHCKO
(H HeJbY):lCKo) noaaman,e 6era KOCTa):lHHa. Cnrypno he YOqHTH KOHTpacT H3Mel)y
CTHXOBa:
Jenre, nnjre, rOCrrO):lCKH CHHOBH!
Y npyroj 3aMepI.:(H xojy Mapxo ynyhyje 6ery, 6eroBo HeqOBeWTBO jour je H3-
paxeanje. OH aaneuapyje npnjaren.e KOjH smue HHCy 60raTH H TO HM jacno naje ):l0
anarsa: IhHX CMeUITa "y ):lOIhy rpnesy" H He CJIy)i{H HX, a HOBy rocnony Mene "y
ropisy rpnesy'' H npen IhHX HOCH "BI1HO H pasnjy / H ocrany haxonajy pencu". Ilpa-
MeTl1ne yqeHHIH ):la 6er naje npeJ~HOCT OHI1Ma on KOjl1X MO)Ke zia I1Ma KOpHCTI1, ql1Me
speha crape OCHpOMallIeHe npnjaren,e y CBOMe nsopy Ka):l CJIaBI1 KpCHy CJIaBy.
Tpehe fieroso HeqOBelIlTBO je najresce: 5. Bosoija 3anOBeCT rnacn: "Ilonrryj
OI.:(a csojera H MaTep CBOjy na TH zrofipo 6y):le H ria ayro rrO)KHBHIlI aa 3eMJbH". Eerosn
cy pO,[lHTeJhH )KHBII, aJIH HX aa CTOJIOM nexra. OHH 6H, xazce Mapxo, rpefiano "na TH
nnjy npny -ramy BHHa" H yxorsajy najsehe nourroaaa,e sa mpnesou, rOCTHHCKHM
CTOJIOM.
Pasaarpajyha Mapxone 3aMepKe 6ery, yqeHIII.:(H cy MomII na carnenajy xapa-
xrepne oc06IIHe H jennora H ztpyrora jynaxa. KOJIIIKO cy y TOMeycnena, Mory na rro-
xazcy CaqHIhaBaIheM «apaxmeponouocu matinuua y KojHMa he HaBol)eIheM c jenne
crpane BepTIIKaJIHe JIHHIIje Mapxoae a ca ztpyre 6eroBe oc061IHe, nosyhn jacny rra-
paneny II3Mel)y IhI1XOBIIX xapaxrepa.
CBe he OBO oMorynl1TII ):la, npasonehn HaCTaBHY ofipazty OBe necve xpajy, C
yqeHIII.:(I1Ma 3aKJbyq11MO:
Y OBOj rreCMII pe-rje 0 CJIaBII I1JII1 KpCHOMe IIMeHy.
o CJIaBJbeIhY xpcnora I1MeHa):lHjanor ce BO,[l11 H3Mel)y zrsojaue jynaxa, Mapxa
Kpan.esnha II 6era KOCTa):lHHa, KOjl1 na TO Pa3JIIIqHTO rnenajy,
113 rora ce BII):lII KaKBII cy OHI1 JbYJI1.
3a 6era Kocraznma CJIaBa je npnnaxa ):la csery noxaace pacxour II 60raTCTBO
na CBoMe zmopy, 360r xera H Mapxa n0311Ba na My J(1)e y rOCTe fiaur na raj
JaH.
3a Mapxa Kparseaaha CJIaBa je ):laH xana ):lOManHH rperia na noxaxe CBOjy
O):laHOCT npanocnannoj aepn H na ce rora ztaaa noxasce najseha qOBeqHOCT.
85

8. HOPMA, VIII, 3/2001
3aTO 6ery KOCTaJ(I1HY 11 3aMepa na lheroBI1M HelJOBeIIITI1Ma xoja je I1MaO npa-
JUfKY JIl1lJHO J(aBI1J(I1.
113 MapKOBI1X 3aMepKI1 ynyhennx 6ery BI1J(e ce rpn fierosa rpexa xoja lJl1HI1
cnaseha CBOjy CJIaBy: JIOill OJ(HOC npena cnporan,a, npexra crapnjuaa 11, rro-
Ce6HO, rrpexta P0J(lITCJblIMa. 3aTO jc CBaKa cnezteha MapKOBa 3aMepKa crpoxca
OJ( rrpCTXOJ(HC.
,Ll.a je MapKO 6lIO y caeuy y npasy, BlIJ(lI ce II rro TOMe UITO 6er aa MapKOBC
3aMepKe HeMa onrosopa.
MapKOBe 3aMcpKC ynyhene 6cry YlJC Hac na je KpCHO I1MC J(aH y KOMe, CJIa-
Behl1 cseua 3aIIITI1THI1Ka csora J(OMa, rpefia rrOKa3aTI1 HajJ(y6Jby OJ(aHOCT Dory
II HajrrJIeMeHI1TlIjl1 OJ(HOC rrpesraJbyJ(I1Ma.
ql1Talhl1Ma HarJJaC necsre y leJJI1HI1, xoja cy cana nparrpesoseanja 11 CepCKT-
nnja, 611THe nneje TCKCTa CI1CTCMaTI130BaHC y 3aKJhY'lqI1Ma, 611hc y CBCCTI1 Y4cHI1Ka
CpCljCHC 11 yxspurhene. Tpajnocr snan,a nCCMC ca OBaKO CHa)l{HI1M eTl1lJKI1M nopy-
KaMa Haj60JbC he CC 06C36cJ(I1TI1 lheHHM YlJClhCM HanaMCT, 6ap y J(CJIOBHMa aKO HC 11
Y lCJIHHH.
Koperraunja H3Meljy HaCTaBHor pana na OBOj nCCMI1 11 HaCTaBC Beponayxe H
I'pahancxor sacmrraa,a nposeaena je on nOlJCTKa rora pana na J(O lhcrOBora xpaja.
OHa unje 113Pl1lJI1TO I1CTHlaHa jep sa TO Hl1jC 611JJO norpefie: 611JIa jc BI1J(JbI1Ba npn
TYMalJelhY J(lIjanora naojnue jynaxa, a rOTOBO lCO TeKCT IICCMC je y TOMC J(l1janory.
JaCHO je aa je C YlJeHI1lI1Ma 611JJO naxnre TYMalJHTI1 nojau xpcnor I1MCHa I1JJI1 CJIaBC,
npocnaarsaa.e MI1TpoBJ(aHa, fieroao sexpnurhancxo 11 Mapxoso xpmuhancxo nona-
nrarse aKO YlJCHI1l11 seh I1Majy suau,a 0 TOMe !IJTa 3aXTeBa sepa 11 'leCTI1TOCT yrsynaor
noaauran,a on oaora xoja CJJaBI1 csoje KpCIIO I1Me, a TaKBa 3IIaIba ce Mory crehn uaj-
noyanaanje YlJClhCM Bepoaayxe 11 I'pahancxor BaCIII1Tafba. Ca npyre crpane, CBe he
TO, 113YLJaBalhCM OBe rrecae, YLJeHI1UI1 a0611TI1 y aO)l{l1BJbajy KOjl1 liM npynca KOHKpC-
THa Klhl1)KCBHa YMCTHl1lJKa CJII1Ka, LUTO he ca jenner npyror CTaHOBHIIITa OCBe)l{HTH H
060raTHTI1 lhl1XOBa snaa,a 113 Bepoaayxe H Fpahancxor BaCIlI1TaIba. TeK cnoj jezmora
11 zrpyrora MO)l{C na aOHCCC BlICOKC pC3yJITaTC.
TaKaB crroj ojsoryhnhe na CC npH HaCTaBHOM pazty aa OBOj xparxoj encxoj rre-
CMI1 1l0CTI1rHY eepeKTHI1 11 06pa30BHI1, 11 BaCrrl1THI1 11 rrpaKTl1lJHI1 aanaun: na ce CTCKHy
11 y-rspcre anaaa 0 KpCHOM I1MeHy 11 n.eroaov npocnasrsarsy; na ce yMe rrpOlCHHTI1
LUTa je I1CrrpaBHO, a IIITa aeucnpaano JbyJ(CKO rronauran.e 11 na ce npeua lheMy saysny
B3JbaHI1 CTaBOBlI; na ce CTeKHe BeIIITHHa B3JbaHOr -urrarsa cpncxor encxor nece-
86

9. )lp n. I1rr111'i: KfbIDKEBHOCT, BEPOHAYKA 11 fPAnAHCKO BACIIl1TAfbE
repua, y qHjeM 3BeKy H cnaanen,e cnase H JbYllCKO I10HaWaIhe onjexyjy YI1eqaTJbH-
saje nero y 61lno KOjOj zrpyroj mrrepapnoj TBopeBHHIl.
Kan je y osonnxoj MepH BllllJbIlBO I1pmKHMaIhe H npenmrraa,e rpamrsa 113
KIhH)I(eBHOCTH 11 Beponayxe H Tpahaacxor BaCI1HTaIha npn pany aa jenaoj xparxoj
eI1CKoj necan, jacno je KonHKO ra onna Mopa na 6Yle Kall je y I1HTaIhY HaCTaBHHpall
ua YMenlHqKH cno)l(eHHjHM H KOMI103HU;HOHO pa3yljeHHjHM KIhH)I(eBHHM lenHMa.
Crora CMO na IIOqeTKY H H3HenH CTaB ,La je TeWKO BaJbaHO TyMaqHTH 6Hno xoje
KIhH)I(eBHO ,Leno aKO ce TO He ,LOBe,Le y Be3Y ca OHOM HajBa)l(HHjoM KIhHrOM qHjH ce
I10,LTeKCT oceha y CBHM ,LpyrHM ,Lo6PHM KIhHraMa H 360r xera ce Ha3HBa K,bUZOM
HaG KlbuzaMa - Eu6J1UjOM.
Summary: Correlation between literature instruction and religious instruction and civil education
instruction lies in the nature of these subjects. Literature instruction has certain correlation with
religious instruction, because each literary text has a religious sub-text, and it is impossible to
understand the text without its connection with the Bible, which teaches us about religion and
good human behavior.
We can easily trace Bible sub-texts in our folk Iitcrature, especially in fairy tales, fables, proverbs,
and epic poetry, since they underline ethic values. In this work, on an epic poem, we explain the
correlation between instructions of literature, religion, and civil education. The poem Prince
Marko and Beg Konstadin seemed as the most appropriate poem.
Key Words: Christian name or family feast, Bible sub-text, ethic values, epic literature,
humaneness.
Pe31OMe: COOTIIOUIClll1e MelK!ly o6Y'leHl1cM mrreparype H 06Y'ICIII1CM 3aKolly 60lKHCM
(BCPOY'ICHHlO) HFpasenancxovy BOClll1TaHHlO I1CXO!lI1T 113 upuponu CO!leplKaHI1H TCX npC!lMCTOB.
06y'lCHI1C narcparypc OCYlljCCTBJlHCT COOTHOWCHHC C 3aKOHOM 60lKI111M, TaK KaK B KalK!lOM
XYllOlKCCTBCIIHOM TCKCTC HMCCTCH 6H6JlciiCKHH IJO!lTCKCT, H TaK 3TO npOH3BC!lCHI1C HCB03MOlKHO
TOJIKOBaTb 6C3 YCTaHOBJICHI1H CBH3H C L>H6JmCH, y-iauteii Hac H BCpC H !lOCTOHHOMy
'lCJIOBC'lCCKOMY llOBCjlCllHIO.
DH6JiCHCKHH llOj(rCKCT OC06CHlIO JICI'KO MOlKHO 3aMCTI1Tb B npOH3BC!lCHHHX HaUICH HapOjtHOH
JIHTcpaTypbl, TaK KaK B nax scerxa uonucpxuearorcs 3TI1'lCCKHC ItCHHOCTH, upeacne CBCro B
CKa3Kax, Gacnax, nOCJIOBHllax H :mWICCKHX CTHXOTBOpCHHlIX. n03TOMY COOTHOWCHI1C MClK!ly
06y'ICHI1CM JlI1TCpalypc 11 06Y'ICIHICM 3aKolly 60lKHCM H Fpaxnaacxovy BOCIJHTaHHlO IJOKa3all0
3!lCCb ua npauepe oauoro 311WICCKOl'O CTHXOTBOpCllHH. IIpOH3BCljCHHC Mapxo KpaJICBWI H fier
Kocranuu HaM llOKa3aJIOCb HlUl60JICC nOllXOjlHlljHM.
Crepssneesre CJ10Ba: icpccrnoc HMH HJm «CJIaBa», 6H6JlCHCKHii IJOllfCKCT, 3TWICCKHC IjCHHOCTH,
311WICCKHC CTHXOTBOpCHHH, ·ICJlOBCKOJilo6HC.
87