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Human Biological Evolution
[object Object],[object Object]
   A .   Pan troglodytes, chimpanzee, modern     B .    Australopithecus africanus ,  STS 5 , 2.6 My     C .    Australopithecus africanus ,  STS 71 , 2.5 My     D .   Homo habilis,  KNM-ER 1813 , 1.9 My     E .   H. habilis,  OH24  , 1.8 My     F .    H. ergaster  (H. erectus),  KNM-ER 3733 , 1.75 My    G .   H. heidelbergensis, " Rhodesia man ," 300-125ky  H .    Homo neanderthalensis ,  La Ferrassie 1 , 70ky  I .     H. neanderthalensis ,  La Chappelle-aux-Sts , 60ky  J .    H. neanderthalensis ,  Le Moustier , 45ky  K .    Homo sapiens ,  Cro-Magnon I , 30ky  L .   Homo sapiens, modern
[object Object]
The Australopithecines ,[object Object],[object Object]
[object Object]
[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
[object Object],[object Object]
Australopithecus afarensis ,[object Object],[object Object]
[object Object]
[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Australopithecus africanus ,[object Object]
[object Object]
Robust  Australopithecines ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
[object Object],[object Object]
A. boisei A. robustus
[object Object],[object Object]
[object Object]
[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],Bipedalism
[object Object],[object Object]
[object Object]
Advantage of bipedalism ,[object Object],[object Object]
[object Object],[object Object]
Homo habilis ,[object Object],[object Object]
[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Oldowan tools
Scavenging ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Homo erectus ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Homo erectus Homo sapiens
Turkana boy ,[object Object]
[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Acheulean tools Note how they are worked all over with many small chips removed
Homo erectus  range
H. erectus  learned how to use and control fire.
[object Object],[object Object]
Homo neanderthalensis ,[object Object],[object Object]
[object Object]
[object Object]
[object Object],[object Object]
[object Object]
[object Object]
[object Object],[object Object]
[object Object]
[object Object]
[object Object]
[object Object]
Homo sapiens ,[object Object],[object Object]
[object Object],[object Object]
Cranial volume 1200 – 1700cc. No brow ridges, high forehead, well-developed chin, long nose, small teeth and V-shaped jaw.
[object Object]
[object Object]
2 left = Middle Palaeolithic 3 right = Upper Palaeolithic
[object Object]
[object Object],[object Object]
Human evolution notes

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Human evolution notes

  • 2.
  • 3.   A .   Pan troglodytes, chimpanzee, modern   B .   Australopithecus africanus , STS 5 , 2.6 My   C .   Australopithecus africanus , STS 71 , 2.5 My   D .   Homo habilis, KNM-ER 1813 , 1.9 My   E .   H. habilis, OH24 , 1.8 My   F .   H. ergaster (H. erectus), KNM-ER 3733 , 1.75 My   G .   H. heidelbergensis, " Rhodesia man ," 300-125ky H .   Homo neanderthalensis , La Ferrassie 1 , 70ky I .    H. neanderthalensis , La Chappelle-aux-Sts , 60ky J .   H. neanderthalensis , Le Moustier , 45ky K .   Homo sapiens , Cro-Magnon I , 30ky L .   Homo sapiens, modern
  • 4.
  • 5.
  • 6.
  • 7.
  • 8.
  • 9.
  • 10.
  • 11.
  • 12.
  • 13.
  • 14.
  • 15.
  • 16.
  • 17.
  • 18.
  • 19. A. boisei A. robustus
  • 20.
  • 21.
  • 22.
  • 23.
  • 24.
  • 25.
  • 26.
  • 27.
  • 28.
  • 29.
  • 30.
  • 31.
  • 32.
  • 33.
  • 35.
  • 36.
  • 37.
  • 38.
  • 39. Homo erectus Homo sapiens
  • 40.
  • 41.
  • 42. Acheulean tools Note how they are worked all over with many small chips removed
  • 43. Homo erectus range
  • 44. H. erectus learned how to use and control fire.
  • 45.
  • 46.
  • 47.
  • 48.
  • 49.
  • 50.
  • 51.
  • 52.
  • 53.
  • 54.
  • 55.
  • 56.
  • 57.
  • 58.
  • 59.
  • 60.
  • 61.
  • 62.
  • 63. Cranial volume 1200 – 1700cc. No brow ridges, high forehead, well-developed chin, long nose, small teeth and V-shaped jaw.
  • 64.
  • 65.
  • 66. 2 left = Middle Palaeolithic 3 right = Upper Palaeolithic
  • 67.
  • 68.
  • 69.

Hinweis der Redaktion

  1.   A .   Pan troglodytes, chimpanzee, modern   B .   Australopithecus africanus , STS 5 , 2.6 My   C .   Australopithecus africanus , STS 71 , 2.5 My   D .   Homo habilis, KNM-ER 1813 , 1.9 My   E .   H. habilis, OH24 , 1.8 My   F .   H. ergaster (H. erectus), KNM-ER 3733 , 1.75 My   G .   H. heidelbergensis, " Rhodesia man ," 300-125ky H .   Homo neanderthalensis , La Ferrassie 1 , 70ky I .    H. neanderthalensis , La Chappelle-aux-Sts , 60ky J .   H. neanderthalensis , Le Moustier , 45ky K .   Homo sapiens , Cro-Magnon I , 30ky L .   Homo sapiens, modern