Alqoritm nəzəriyyəsi.pptx

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Alqoritm nəzəriyyəsi
Proqramlaşdırma
Phyton
Hüseynova Tərlan

Alqoritm nədir?
Alqoritm -verilmiş məsələnin həlli
üçün lazım olan əməliyyatları
müəyyən edən və onların hansı
ardıcıllıqla yerinə yetirilməsini
göstərən formal yazılışdır.

Xassələri
• Müəyyənlik
• Diskretlik
• Kütləvilik
• Nəticəvilik
Təsvir üsulları
• Sözlərlə
• Blok sxemlərlə
• Proqramlaşdırma dili ilə

Alqoritmin Strukturu
Xətti
Budaqlanan
• tam formalı
• natamam formalı
Dövri
• önşərtli
• sonşərtli

Məsələnin kompyuterdə həll alqoritmi
1. Məsələnin qoyuluşu
2. Məsələnin analizi
3. Həll alqoritminin yaradılması
4. Alqoritmin proqramlaşdırma dilində təsviri
5. Testləşdirmə və sazlama
6. Nəticənin analizi

Phyton
Phyton nədir?
Phyton dilinin xüsusiyyətləri nədir?
Phyton harada istifadə olunur?
IDLE Shell // PyCharm

Data tipləri
 Ədədi-Int, float,complex
 Mətni - string
 Məntiqi – boolean (True/False)
 Sequence – list,tuple,range
 Mapping - dictionary

Riyazi Əməllər
a+b a-b
a*b a/b
a//b
a%b
a**b
-a
abs(a)
divmod(a,b)=((a//b),(a%b))
pow(a,b[c])

If condition :
operation
………….
Else :
operation
For i in range :
operation
………….
while condition :
operation
………….

String üzərində əməllər
Konkatensiya Replace
Sətirin təkrarlanması Capitalize
Kəsiklərin alınması [x:y] Upper
İndeksə görə keçid lower
Len()
find
count
strip

List üzərində əməllər
Konkatensiya append
sum Müəyyən Elementin sayı
min Müəyyən elementin indeksi
max remove
Len() Insert
Del Sort
List-i str-ə çevirmək reverse
Str-i listə çevirmək

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Alqoritm nəzəriyyəsi.pptx

1. Alqoritm nəzəriyyəsi Proqramlaşdırma Phyton Hüseynova Tərlan

2. Alqoritm nədir? Alqoritm -verilmiş məsələnin həlli üçün lazım olan əməliyyatları müəyyən edən və onların hansı ardıcıllıqla yerinə yetirilməsini göstərən formal yazılışdır.

3. Xassələri • Müəyyənlik • Diskretlik • Kütləvilik • Nəticəvilik Təsvir üsulları • Sözlərlə • Blok sxemlərlə • Proqramlaşdırma dili ilə

4. Alqoritmin Strukturu Xətti Budaqlanan • tam formalı • natamam formalı Dövri • önşərtli • sonşərtli

5. Məsələnin kompyuterdə həll alqoritmi 1. Məsələnin qoyuluşu 2. Məsələnin analizi 3. Həll alqoritminin yaradılması 4. Alqoritmin proqramlaşdırma dilində təsviri 5. Testləşdirmə və sazlama 6. Nəticənin analizi

6. Phyton Phyton nədir? Phyton dilinin xüsusiyyətləri nədir? Phyton harada istifadə olunur? IDLE Shell // PyCharm

7. Data tipləri  Ədədi-Int, float,complex  Mətni - string  Məntiqi – boolean (True/False)  Sequence – list,tuple,range  Mapping - dictionary

8. Riyazi Əməllər a+b a-b a*b a/b a//b a%b a**b -a abs(a) divmod(a,b)=((a//b),(a%b)) pow(a,b[c])

9. If condition : operation …………. Else : operation For i in range : operation …………. while condition : operation ………….

10. String üzərində əməllər Konkatensiya Replace Sətirin təkrarlanması Capitalize Kəsiklərin alınması [x:y] Upper İndeksə görə keçid lower Len() find count strip

11. List üzərində əməllər Konkatensiya append sum Müəyyən Elementin sayı min Müəyyən elementin indeksi max remove Len() Insert Del Sort List-i str-ə çevirmək reverse Str-i listə çevirmək

12. Diqqətiniz üçün təşəkürlər!