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Simple Past Tense
                    uses
1. Completed actions
• To talk about events, actions or situations which
  occurred in the past and are now finished, and the
  time reference must be given.
        •I walked with Julian yesterday.


  •This morning, I saw Peter in town.
   •I went to work this morning.
Time signals

                     Last
 Yesterday           night             Last summer


I saw Jane yesterday/last summer.
                         Ten minutes       a long time
   ago                                         ago
             Two years       ago
               ago

I met Robert many years ago in Berlin.
Regular verbs form
     Regular verbs form

     Ed for all persons

Play           played
Work           worked
Stay           stayed
listen         listened
Spelling
1. Verbs ending in -e add only d:   Pronunciation /D/
                                    after vowels and
Phone         phoned.               /B/ /l/ /g/ /v/ m/ n/

Smile         smiled.
                                    Pronunciation /t/ after
Love          loved.                /p/ /k/ /s/ /f/ /s/ /id/


2. Verbs not ending in -e add -ed:.
Ask           asked
Clean         cleaned
Follow        followed
Spelling
3. Short verbs ending in one vowel + one consonant
                                    Pronunciation /D/
  Stop        stopped               after vowels and
  Beg         begged                /B/ /l/ /g/ /v/ m/ n/



4.Verbs ending in consonant + y
                                    Pronunciation /t/ after
                                    /p/ /k/ /s/ /f/ /s/
                                    /id/ after /t/ and /d/
   study          studied           and /B/ /l/ /g/ /v/ m/ n/
   cry            cried
   try            tried.
Simple Past Tense
               affirmative
Regular Verbs (ED) Irregular Verbs
I      played        I   went
You     played       You went
He     played        He went
She     played       She went
It     played        It  went
We      played       We went
You     played       You went
They   played        They went
Simple Past Tense
             Negative
    Regular Verbs     Irregular Verbs
    (didn´t + verb)    (didn´t+ verb)
I     didn´t play     I       didn´t    go
You didn´t play        You     didn´t   go
He didn´t play         He      didn´t   go
She didn´t play         She   didn´t    go
It   didn´t play      It      didn´t    go
We didn´t play        We didn´t         go
You didn´t play       You didn´t        go
They didn´t play      They didn´t       go
Simple Past Tense
              Interrogative
     Regular Verbs          Irregular Verbs
  (did+ subject + verb)   (did+subject + verb)
did    I     play?          Did        I    go?
Did   you    play?          Did      you    go?
Did    he   play?           Did       he    go?
Did   she   play?           Did       she   go?
Did    it    play?          Did        it   go?
Did   we    play?           Did       we    go?
Did you     play?           Did      You    go?
Did they    play?           Did      they   go?
Simple Past Tense
             Irregular Verbs

       TO BE
I           was     Infinitive Past tense
You         were    Have       Had
He,she,it   was     Do         Did
We          were
They        were
Simple Past Tense
          Irregular Verbs
Verbs which don´t Cut        cut
change:           Hit        hit
                  Fit        fit
Verbs which their   Get       got
vowel change:       Sit       sat
                    Drink   drank
Verbs which       Go        went
change completely Bring
                  brought
                  Teach     taught
I          gave      (give ) the boy a present last year.

Peter     drove      (drive) to Baltimore last Sunday.

We       enjoyed     (enjoy)    our vacation last summer.

It       rained      (rain)    a lot here yesterday.

They     received (receive) a letter two months ago.
Father      told    (tell) the boy a story last night.

Mother     made      (make) an apple pie in may.

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Simplepast

  • 1.
  • 2. Simple Past Tense uses 1. Completed actions • To talk about events, actions or situations which occurred in the past and are now finished, and the time reference must be given. •I walked with Julian yesterday. •This morning, I saw Peter in town. •I went to work this morning.
  • 3. Time signals Last Yesterday night Last summer I saw Jane yesterday/last summer. Ten minutes a long time ago ago Two years ago ago I met Robert many years ago in Berlin.
  • 4. Regular verbs form Regular verbs form Ed for all persons Play played Work worked Stay stayed listen listened
  • 5. Spelling 1. Verbs ending in -e add only d: Pronunciation /D/ after vowels and Phone phoned. /B/ /l/ /g/ /v/ m/ n/ Smile smiled. Pronunciation /t/ after Love loved. /p/ /k/ /s/ /f/ /s/ /id/ 2. Verbs not ending in -e add -ed:. Ask asked Clean cleaned Follow followed
  • 6. Spelling 3. Short verbs ending in one vowel + one consonant Pronunciation /D/ Stop stopped after vowels and Beg begged /B/ /l/ /g/ /v/ m/ n/ 4.Verbs ending in consonant + y Pronunciation /t/ after /p/ /k/ /s/ /f/ /s/ /id/ after /t/ and /d/ study studied and /B/ /l/ /g/ /v/ m/ n/ cry cried try tried.
  • 7. Simple Past Tense affirmative Regular Verbs (ED) Irregular Verbs I played I went You played You went He played He went She played She went It played It went We played We went You played You went They played They went
  • 8. Simple Past Tense Negative Regular Verbs Irregular Verbs (didn´t + verb) (didn´t+ verb) I didn´t play I didn´t go You didn´t play You didn´t go He didn´t play He didn´t go She didn´t play She didn´t go It didn´t play It didn´t go We didn´t play We didn´t go You didn´t play You didn´t go They didn´t play They didn´t go
  • 9. Simple Past Tense Interrogative Regular Verbs Irregular Verbs (did+ subject + verb) (did+subject + verb) did I play? Did I go? Did you play? Did you go? Did he play? Did he go? Did she play? Did she go? Did it play? Did it go? Did we play? Did we go? Did you play? Did You go? Did they play? Did they go?
  • 10. Simple Past Tense Irregular Verbs TO BE I was Infinitive Past tense You were Have Had He,she,it was Do Did We were They were
  • 11. Simple Past Tense Irregular Verbs Verbs which don´t Cut cut change: Hit hit Fit fit Verbs which their Get got vowel change: Sit sat Drink drank Verbs which Go went change completely Bring brought Teach taught
  • 12. I gave (give ) the boy a present last year. Peter drove (drive) to Baltimore last Sunday. We enjoyed (enjoy) our vacation last summer. It rained (rain) a lot here yesterday. They received (receive) a letter two months ago. Father told (tell) the boy a story last night. Mother made (make) an apple pie in may.

Hinweis der Redaktion

  1. The day before yesterday Ago , meaning 'back from now'