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SKIN DISEASEs and flooding crisis ,[object Object],[object Object]
Flooding ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
[object Object]
[object Object]
 
Cause of flooding ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
types of natural flood ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
สถานการณ์น้ําท่วมในประเทศไทย พ . ศ . 2548 - 2552 ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
ข้อมูลย้อนหลัง 48 ปี ( พ . ศ .2493-2540) สรุปฤดูกาลเกิดอุทกภัยตามภาคต่างๆดังนี้
 
 
FLOODING AND COMMUNICABLE DISEASES FACT SHEET
Risk assessment ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Water-borne diseases ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Vector borne disease ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
risk posed by corpses ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Other health risks posed by flooding ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
associated skin  diseases during the flood
Leptospirosis ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Text Darkfield microscopy of leptospiral microscopic agglutination test.
Silver stain, liver, fatal human leptospirosis
[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
[object Object],[object Object]
 
 
Dengue Hemorrhagic Fever ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
[object Object],[object Object]
[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
[object Object],[object Object]
 
MALARIA ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
 
[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Fever with rash Emergency physicians in tsunami relief: a discussion of tsunami-related health conditions and necessary preparations Hong Kong j.emerg.med. 2005;12:252-260) ,[object Object],[object Object]
[object Object]
[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
[object Object]
ROSE SPOT: TYPHOID FEVER
[object Object],[object Object]
 
Immersion Foot syndrome (JOHN ADNOT, M.D.* AND CHARLES W. LEWIS, M.D.,  IMMERSION FOOT SYNDROMES,  Military dermatology) ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Tropical Immersion Foot ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
 
Warm Water Immersion Foot ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
 
 
 
Trench foot
Skin Diseases during Floods in Thailand J Med Assoc Thai Vol. 91 No. 4 2008 ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Ninety-six patients were evaluated by two dermatologists in the present study (58 females and 38 males) with 102 skin conditions. The ages of the patients ranged from 2 to 81 years, with a median age of 46 years. The study was done  in both Singhaburi and Utaithani provinces during October 2006.
 
-Gram negative bacilli,  Coryne- bacterium  and  Staphylococcus  species were found in 14, 4 and 4 specimens respectively. - fungal culture showed two (out of 16) positive specimens. They were  Trichosporon mucoides  and non-spore forming hyaline fungi
[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
  Occlusion, carbon dioxide, and   fungal skin infections ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
 
 
[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Cercarial Dermatitis ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
 
 
[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
 
[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Leech Class Hirudinea
 
[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
(Rook’s Textbook of Dermatology , 8th edition ch. 38.55) ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
 
 
[object Object]
Leishmaniasis  Maryam Baqir et al./Asian Pacific Journal of Tropical Biomedicine (2012)76-79 ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
 
Wound infections and sources of infection ,[object Object]
Fresh and seawater pathogens ,[object Object],[object Object]
[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Soil pathogens ,[object Object],[object Object]
[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Sewage and faecal pathogens ,[object Object],[object Object]
[object Object]
[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
 
PAPULAR URTICARIA
BACTERIAL FOLLICULITIS
Fiberglass Dermatitis ,[object Object]
 
Brachioradial Photodermatitis ( Walcyk PJ, Elpern DJ. Brachioradial pruritus: a tropical dermopathy. Br J Dermatol. 1986;115(2):177-180 ) ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
[object Object]
 
West Nile virus ,[object Object],[object Object]
[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Ann Intern Med. 2002;137:173-179.
 
Reported : MP rash
 
Ann Intern Med. 2002;137:173-179.
Buruli ulcer Mycobacterium ulcerans  Disease ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
 
 
[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
 
[object Object],[object Object]
[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
BALAMUTHIA MANDRILLARIS ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
[object Object],[object Object]
 
 
 
 
 
 
Pentamidine ,[object Object]
Schistosomiasis ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
 
[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
[object Object],[object Object]
 
Eggs of  S. haematobium  in wet mounts of urine concentrates, showing the characteristic terminal spine
 
 
 
[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
 
 
 
 
RELATIONSHIP BETWEEN SCHISTOSOMIASIS AND BLADDER CANCER ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
[object Object],[object Object]
[object Object]
Short term measure Chlorination of water ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Vaccination against hepatitis A: ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Malaria prevention: ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Health   Education ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Handling corpses ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
For  workers that routinely handle corpses ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Long term measures ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
 
 

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skin disease and flood crisis

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