1. Wergild
cora
disappear words
Are
Hand
Foot durable
mother derivate
affected native
Vikings Borrowed others
created
Norman conquest
(French)
Words taken
From one language
by another These words resemble
One another
Christianity
reintroduced English language Intermixed cognates
Of e.g
Roman Latin OE French English: night
Renaissance French : nuit
ME Latin
Spanish Latin: noctis

2. Chain of borrowings
from
Anglo-Saxon Danish invasion
spoke
West Germanic West Germany
European
Indo European The most distant origin
of the words
The reconstructed hypothetical
common ancestor language