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Bacterial Structure
Bacterial diseases
Bacterial kingdoms
Bacterial importance
Growth and reproduction
Oxygen
$100 $200 $300 $400 $500 $100 $200 $300 $400 $500 $100 $200 $300 $400 $500 $100 $200 $300 $400 $500 $100 $200 $300 $400 $500 $100 $200 $300 $400 $500 structure diseases kingdoms importance grow oxygen
This surrounds the bacteria
What is cell wall?
This long structure allows the bacteria to move
What are flagella?
Eubacteria contain it in their cell walls.
What is peptidoglycan?
Prokaryotes lack these, eukaryotes have them
What are a nucleus and membrane bound organelles?
Prokaryotes are identified by these 3 shapes
What are cocci, spiral and bacilli or rod shaped
Bacteria can form these so that they can survive and infect at a later time
What is a spore or endospore
This bacteria stains violet
What is gram positive?
This bacteria is thin walled and stains red
What is gram negative?
Bacterial infections are usually treated with this?
What are antibiotics?
Lyme disease is a bacterial disease and is carried by this
What is a tick?
Example of a common prokaryote
What are bacteria?
Characteristic that groups all Prokaryotes together
What is no nucleus & no membrane-bound organelles?
Type of reproduction used by bacteria
What is asexual?
Daily Double!!
Division of prokaryotic cells is called this
What is binary fission?
Comparison of daughter cells formed when a bacterial cell divides
What is identical?
Bacteria act as these to help recycle nutrients
What is decomposers?
Term for converting nitrogen gas into a usable form for plants
What is nitrogen fixation?
Due to their ability to digest petroleum, they are helpful for this task
What is cleaning up an oil spill?
The bacteria that live in the intestines and produce vitamins
What is E. coli?
Bacteria change nitrogen gas into this compound
What is ammonia?
There is no exchange of genetic information involved in this type of reproduction
What is asexual?
Production of 2 identical daughter cells
What is binary fission?
Process in which bacteria exchange genetic information
What is conjugation?
A type of spore that produces a thick wall
What is an endospore?
Bacteria can divide this often
What is every 20 minutes?
What organisms that require oxygen are called
What are obligate aerobes?
What organisms that cannot tolerate oxygen are called
What are obligate anaerobes?
These can survive with or without oxygen
What is a facultative anaerobe?
This bacteria is an example of a facultative anaerobe
What is E. coli?
Clostridium botulinum can grow in this when it is not properly sterilized
What is canned food?
Double Jeopardy!!
 
Mitotic Spindle
Division of Body Cells
Prefixes and Suffixes
Meiosis I
Meiosis II
Gametogenesis
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Mitotic phase in which the spindle begins to form
What is prophase?
Pair of cylindrical bodies in animal cells that forms the spindle
What are centrioles?
Spindle fibers are made of these structures found in the cytoplasm
What are microtubules?
Spindle fibers that attach to the centromere of a chromosome pair
What are kinetochore fibers?
Spindle fibers that extend completely across a dividing cell
What are polar fibers?
Another name for body cells
What are somatic cells?
Chromosome number found in human body cells
What is 46 or 2n?
Type of reproduction used by body cells
What is asexual?
Two examples of cells in humans that aren’t called “body cells”
What are eggs & sperm?
Type of cell in the body that does not undergo cell division
What are nerve cells?
Prefix meaning two
What is di-?
Suffix meaning cell
What is –cyte?
Prefix meaning middle
What is meta-?
Prefix meaning the same
What is homo-?
Prefix meaning egg
What is oo-?
Phase in which DNA coils into chromosomes
What is Prophase I?
Two structures that disassemble at the beginning of Meiosis I
What is the nucleolus & nuclear envelope?
The pairing of homologous chromosomes
What is synapsis?
Number of chromosomes in a tetrad
What is four?
Daily Double!!
Exchange of genes that occurs during Meiosis I
What is crossing-over?
This process occurs before Meiosis I, but Not before Meiosis II
What is copying DNA?
Spindle fibers reform in this phase
What is Prophase II?
Chromosomes are found here during Metaphase I
What is the equator?
Organs in which Meiosis occurs
What are the testes and ovaries?
Daily Double!!
Chromosome number of cells at the end of Meiosis II
What is 1n or haploid?
Another name for reproductive cells such as the egg & sperm
What are gametes?
Production of sperm cells
What is spermatogenesis?
Number of sperm cells formed during Gametogenesis
What is four?
These small cells degenerate during oogenesis
What are polar bodies?
Chromosome number found in a human spermatid
What is 1n = 23?
Final Jeopardy Chromosomes with identical size, shape, & traits, but different alleles
What are Homologs?

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