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13.1 Precambrian Time: Vast and
           Puzzling
Shields
• A large, relatively flat expanse of ancient
  metamorphic rock within the stable
  continental interior
Stromatolite
• Structure produced by algae trapping
  sediment and forming layered mounds of
  calcium carbonate
Key Concept
• The Precambrian encompasses immense
  geological time, from Earth’s distant
  beginnings 4.56 billion years ago until the start
  of the Cambrian period, over 4 billion years
  later
Key Concept
• Earth’s original atmosphere was made up of
  gases similar to those released in volcanic
  eruptions today- water vapor, carbon
  dioxide, nitrogen, several trace gases, but no
  oxygen.
Key Concept
• Later, primitive organisms evolved that used
  photosynthesis and released oxygen
Key Concept
• Oxygen began to accumulate in the
  atmosphere about 2.5 billion years ago
Key Concept
• Much of what we know about Precambrian
  rocks comes from ores mined from shields.

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Earth science 13.1