13. (Low Automation)
1. The computer offers no assistance: human must take all decisions and actions.
2. The computer offers a complete set of decision/action alternatives, or
3. narrows the selection down to a few, or
4. suggests one alternative
5. executes that suggestion if the human approves, or
6. allows the human a restricted time to veto before automatic execution, or
7. executes automatically, then necessarily informs the human, and
8. informs the human only if asked, or
9. informs the human only if it, the computer, decides to
10. The computer decides everything, acts autonomously, ignoring the human.
(High Automation)
R.Parasuraman,T.B.Sheridan,andC.D.Wickens.Amodelfor types and levels of human interaction with automation.
IEEE Transactions on Systems Man and Cybernetics Part A Systems and Humans, 30(3):286–297, 2000.
14. Models of SA in dynamic decision making. Endsley, M.R., Hum. Factors, 37(1),32,1995.
15.
16. 静的機能配分
• MABA-MABA
• what “men are better at” and what
“machines are better at”
• 人間:柔軟な手順, 光や音の認識, 帰納的推論
• 機械:反復的処理, 演繹的推論,制御信号への迅速な対応
稲垣敏之 "人間と機械の適応的な分権と協調" 日本機械学会第10回交通 ・物流部門大会
当時に比べ、いまや機械のできることが大幅に進化