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ACTEP2014: Upcoming trend of lung ultrasound
1. Point of care bedside ultrasound in
critical decision making
Basics and upcoming trends
Suthaporn Lumlertgul M.D.!
Emergency unit, King Chulalongkorn Hospital!
WINFOCUS Thailand director
6. Air
Pleural effusion
In the supine patient, fluid will be in the posterior dependent
segments while air will be more apparent in the anterior
segments.
18. A: Stratrophere Sign. B; Gliding of pleura results
in Comet tail artifact which produce as Granular
pattern in M Mode below pleural line called;
Seashore sign
Pleural line
Soft tissue
A
B
Pleural line
Soft tissue
Pneumothorax
23. Case
• A 45 years old come in with alteration of
conscious
• The diagnosis is intracranial hemorrhage, u
design to intubate
• After intubate the patient saturation is 90-92%
• You wonder if your tube is in the right place
24. Lung
Sliding
M
No
Lung
Sliding
Lung pulse
M
Seashore
sign
25.
26. A-lines
Pulmonary Edema
• Hyperechoic lines!
• Horizontal !
• Parallel to pleura!
• Regular intervals!
• Normal artifact
30. • Hyperechoic lines!
• Vertical, radial!
• Originates at pleura!
• Extends to bottom of
screen without fading!
• Erases A-lines!
• Sign of interstitial
thickening
B-lines
Pulmonary Edema
sensitivity and specificity of 94 and 92%,
34. Rapid, noninvasive, inexpensive, reproducible, safe,
and accurate way
In the case of pulmonary edema, with a positive
likelihood ratio of 12.4 and a negative likelihood ratio
of 0.06
40. US does not replace medical history, physical examination, or clinical
judgment. It rather serves as a tool to increase or decrease the
probability of the disease to a level that could prompt finalizing the
diagnosis and streamlining the treatment.