Symantec Webinar | Security Analytics Breached! Next Generation Network Forensics for the Cloud
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An online gaming company experienced a potential network breach but lacked the tools to investigate what happened. Network forensics tools are needed to quickly detect breaches, determine scope and source, and speed response times. Security analytics provides integrated network monitoring, packet capture, and threat intelligence to give full visibility into network activity and reconstruct evidence for focused incident response. It reduces uncertainty and delays compared to using fragmented, log-based tools lacking rich network data and context.
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Symantec Webinar | Security Analytics Breached! Next Generation Network Forensics for the Cloud
- 1. Breached! Next Generation Network Forensics for the Cloud Dennis Carpio Sr. DirectorBusiness Development; Ixia Karl Vogel World Wide Solution Architect,NetworkForensics & Malware Analysis; Symantec
- 2. The Need for Network (and Cloud) Forensics
- 3. Copyright © 2019 Symantec Corporation SYMANTEC PROPRIETARY- LIMITED USE ONLY Online Gaming Company in Chaos The Need for Network Forensics – Painful Story 3 Had no way to confirm or deny… Concerns about brand and reputational impact… People and big $ thrown at the problem… Informed we may be the victim of a breach “Why can’t you prove if this happened or not”… Urgent, high-priority project spun up…
- 4. Copyright © 2019 Symantec Corporation SYMANTEC PROPRIETARY- LIMITED USE ONLY The “Average” Enterprise 4 Cannot Quickly Detect or Accurately Assess Impact of an Incident TODAY’S REALITY RESOLUTION INCIDENT IDENTIFIED TIME TO DETECTION 197DAYS TIME TO RESPONSE 69 DAYS IBM2018 DataBreachStudy (conducted by Ponemon) BREACH • Damage occurring for over six months before detection • …and is not resolved for over two months after identified Average Breach Cost - $3.86M
- 5. Copyright © 2019 Symantec Corporation SYMANTEC PROPRIETARY- LIMITED USE ONLY Complete Answers for Focused Resolution Security Analytics 5 Security Analytics – System of Record Security Analytics doesn’t disrupt the Networking/IT department Records all traffic – 24/7 lossless packet capture (header and payload) – Days/weeks/months Massive Intelligence – Enriches with Symantec and 3rd party threat and reputation data Reconstructs All Evidence – Artifacts, flows, files, and activity in human-readable form At a minimum, organizations should capture 30 days’ of packet data. 60 days’ worth is even better.”
- 6. Copyright © 2019 Symantec Corporation SYMANTEC PROPRIETARY- LIMITED USE ONLY Incident Response Challenges What Net Ops Requires: “Don’t complicateour network and don’t slow it down!” Incident Response Challenge: “Existing tools leave information holes, an incomplete picture, and difficulty in determining the incident source and scope – increasing my time-to-resolution.” Working with a fragmented toolset increases workload and delays resolution Log and event- based investigations lack depth of data to quickly find source/scope Inability to recreate exact evidence leads to uncertainty and extended exposure Limited correlation betweendata, security intel and activity leads to undetected breaches 6
- 7. Copyright © 2019 Symantec Corporation SYMANTEC PROPRIETARY- LIMITED USE ONLY Incident Response Challenges 7 Working with a fragmented toolset increases workload and delays resolution
- 8. Copyright © 2019 Symantec Corporation SYMANTEC PROPRIETARY- LIMITED USE ONLY Insufficient for effective investigations Issue: Fragmented Tools and Limited Data 8 Incident Response Firewall saysit’s web traffic – from Gmail3 Firewall Proxy says URL was suspicious5 Proxy Endpointsays it was unknown7 Endpoint DLP says nothingwas leaked4 DLP Now capture a simple PCAP – Reactive – Too late8 Simple PCAP SIEM says this shouldbe investigated2 SIEM Uncertainty • Multiple disjointed stepsand productInterfaces • No smooth integrated workflow • No actualevidence and questions go unanswered • Time-consuming and costly IPS says no network threat6 IPS Sandbox sends alert – Malicious file!1 Sandbox
- 9. Copyright © 2019 Symantec Corporation SYMANTEC PROPRIETARY- LIMITED USE ONLY 1. Alert fromSIEMor other tool – Pivot into Security Analytics Alerts Dashboard (Open API) Smooth workflow and resolution Security Analytics – Deliver Integrated IR 9 Incident Response with Security Analytics 1 2 3 4 5 6 Open Security Analytics API Ticketing EDR SOAR Integrated Alerting Integrated Workflow Sandbox Firewall Endpoint 3rd party SIEM 2. Narrowed scope of investigation, eliminating noise – malicious file fromsandboxresults (CustomizableReports/Dashboard) 3. Determine reputation of file and the site sourcing the file (focused threat intel reports) 4. Trace rootcause and produceall associated artifacts – Web pages, files, executables, etc. (extractions & Root Cause Explorer) 5. Dive deeper/wider and see related activity (replay traffic, packet analyzer, geolocation, customreports) 6. With full source/scoperesolve with surgical precision 1 2 3 4 5 6
- 10. Copyright © 2019 Symantec Corporation SYMANTEC PROPRIETARY- LIMITED USE ONLY Incident Response Challenges 10 Working with a fragmented toolset increases workload and delays resolution Log and event- based investigations lack depth of data to quickly find source/scope
- 11. Copyright © 2019 Symantec Corporation SYMANTEC PROPRIETARY- LIMITED USE ONLY Unable to quickly investigate and identify source of breach Issue: Log & Event-based Tools Lack Depth 11 Basic Packet Capture Difficult to acquire and manage data from multiple sources No event reconstruction Can’t regenerate human-readable files No context of what happened before, during and after alert Full packet capture has been costly and reactive –it’s too late Simple capture is slow – can’t keepup with 10Gb+ Networks Difficult to navigate – linear searchof TBs of data Lacks enrichment using available threat intel
- 12. Copyright © 2019 Symantec Corporation SYMANTEC PROPRIETARY- LIMITED USE ONLY Global Intelligence Network PEScanner,jSUNPACK, Geolocation…more Symantec Content Analysis 24/7 enriched recording of all traffic Full Packet Capture = Deep Investigations 12 Data Capture, Enrichment, Retention Ensure you capture the breachbefore youknow youwere breached – 24/7 full packet recording Indexedandenriched packets improve search performance – massive reputationandthreat intel Retainwhat youneedfor long-term,retrospective analysis – Days,weeks, months of metadata and packet retention Replay specific trafficto support required workflow – specify timeframe,combine segments, throttle “Security Analytics gives us the abilityto lookat historical records…Nowwe can analyze what happened 15 minutes ago or 15 days ago…what led to a security alert,and what happened.”
- 13. Copyright © 2019 Symantec Corporation SYMANTEC PROPRIETARY- LIMITED USE ONLY Incident Response Challenges 13 Working with a fragmented toolset increases workload and delays resolution Log and event- based investigations lack depth of data to quickly find source/scope Inability to recreate exact evidence leads to uncertainty and extended exposure
- 14. Copyright © 2019 Symantec Corporation SYMANTEC PROPRIETARY- LIMITED USE ONLY Difficult to visualize actual artifacts– email, texts,html pages, PDF or .exe Creating timeline of network and file activity is a difficult and time-consuming Hard to answer “what happened, how, when, what was impacted?” Packet analysis requires special skills – It isn’t intuitive Evidence gathering is difficult and time-consuming Issue: Lack of Evidence Means Uncertainty 14 ?? Where’s the evidence.”
- 15. Copyright © 2019 Symantec Corporation SYMANTEC PROPRIETARY- LIMITED USE ONLY Real Evidence for Laser-focused Response Paint a Clear Picture of Any Attack 15 Evidence Discovery and Delivery Deliver human-readable evidence: Images Multimedia, Office,PDF, DLL,EXE,HTML, Java, FTP, email and more Know where yourtraffic is comingfrom - Identify traffic andvolume on mapand filterand alert ontraffic to suspect countries SEE what’s crossingyour network – View and analyze all images and audio files Save time finding the source – chaintogether HTTPreferrers .EXE .EXE You’ve made manyof the more time-consumingtasks as simple as pushinga button.”
- 16. Copyright © 2019 Symantec Corporation SYMANTEC PROPRIETARY- LIMITED USE ONLY Incident Response Challenges 16 Working with a fragmented toolset increases workload and delays resolution Log and event- based investigations lack depth of data to quickly find source/scope Inability to recreate exact evidence leads to uncertainty and extended exposure Limited correlation betweendata, security intel and activity leads to undetected breaches
- 17. Copyright © 2019 Symantec Corporation SYMANTEC PROPRIETARY- LIMITED USE ONLY I need to now before negative effects Issue: Incident Response Isn’t Proactive 17 Recon Weaponization Delivery Exploitation Installation Command & Control Exfiltration Unknown files are either malicious or safe Sandboxingis manual and often too late to make a ruling I don’t know what unique threats are targeting my network? Without knowing“normal”activity,finding“abnormal” activityand targeted attacks is difficult – Too much noise I need proactive alerts to stop threats early in the “kill chain”? At the proactiveIR maturity level, unknown data(web pages, PDFs, email attachments, etc.)are also automaticallyinvestigated.
- 18. Copyright © 2019 Symantec Corporation SYMANTEC PROPRIETARY- LIMITED USE ONLY Reduce effort and respond faster Proactive Detection and Incident Response 18 Proactive Incident Response Customize Alerts Dashboardandreports to prioritize response Leverage Anomaly Detection: Establisha baseline of normal Observe and identify anomalies Automate additional analysis basedon indicators – alert,export to PCAP, send to sandbox, etc. Use Sandboxingto turn “unknown” files into knownsafe ormalicious 100’s of Pre-built Indicators Customize Your Own Know Abnormal … Find Evil Organizations need to understand their environmentand what constitutes normaland abnormal behavior”
- 19. Copyright © 2019 Symantec Corporation SYMANTEC PROPRIETARY- LIMITED USE ONLY Security Analytics – Architecture SA sits passively off the network. InOCIandAWSuses IXIA CloudLens to duplicate packets andsendcopies to SA Captures all network traffic(packet header/payload) Taps GIN andoutside threat intelligence to enrichpacket data Unknownfiles sent to Content Analysis/3rd party to Sandbox Alerts fromSAorother tools may trigger aninvestigation Incident response teamfinds source/scope ofattack,resolves Execute& Isolate SA CA GIN + 3rd Party Reputation SEP/ATP Virtual TAP 19
- 21. Copyright © 2019 Symantec Corporation SYMANTEC PROPRIETARY- LIMITED USE ONLY End-to-End Monitoring Fabric (Data Center/Cloud/Edge) Intelligent Visibility Everywhere 21 Packet Capture Threat Intelligence Data Reconstruction Compliance Incident Response Data Center Cloud Edge SDN Industrial SecurityAnalytics NetworkVisibility • Powerful packetcapture,comprehensive forensicsrecording • Threat intelligence anddata enrichment • Acceleratedincidentresponse,deepinvestigation • Monitoring fabricfor data collectionand distribution • L2/7 filtering,advancedfeaturesforoptimizedconsumption • Real-time networktrafficintelligence andinsight
- 22. Copyright © 2019 Symantec Corporation SYMANTEC PROPRIETARY- LIMITED USE ONLY Offload Advanced Capabilities Security Monitoring Optimized by Ixia 22 Use features simultaneously,without packet loss! NetStack • 3 Stages of Filtering • Dynamic Filter Compiler • VLAN Tagging • Aggregation • Replication • Load Balancing PacketStack • Deduplication • Header Stripping • Protocol Trimming • Timestamping • Data Masking • NetFlow • GRE Tunneling • Burst Protection AppStack • Application Filtering • Optional RegEx filtering • Geolocation & Tagging • IxFlow • Data Masking+ • PCAP • Real-time Dashboard CloudLens • Data Collection • Auto Scaling • Filtering • Aggregation • Replication
- 23. Copyright © 2019 Symantec Corporation SYMANTEC PROPRIETARY- LIMITED USE ONLY LeveragingIxia VisionOne NetworkPacket Brokersand NetworkTaps Deploying Security Analytics in the Data Center SSLv Security Analytics IDS Tool NPMTool Network Packet Broker Improvedetection capabilities into hidden threats: • Ixia collects trafficfrom multiple networksources,then aggregates and filters to the right monitoringtool • SSLv decrypts trafficto efficientlyspeed detection • Ixia can service chain in-line and out-of-band tools and forwards decrypted trafficto the tools that need to see it Encrypted Decrypted
- 24. Copyright © 2019 Symantec Corporation SYMANTEC PROPRIETARY- LIMITED USE ONLY Leveraging Ixia CloudLens Deploying Security Analytics in the Cloud Public Cloud Private Cloud& Virtual Machines Security Analytics SecurityAnalytics Detect and respond to threats in publicand private cloud environments: • Install lightweight sensors within customer’s security constructs,inheriting privacyand compliance • Intelligent filtering • Containerizedor agent based options • Collect anypacket from any cloud
- 25. Case Studies
- 26. Copyright © 2019 Symantec Corporation SYMANTEC PROPRIETARY- LIMITED USE ONLY Core banking financial database Authenticationover unencryptedprotocols “sa” user account used for internal maintenance Financial Database 26
- 27. Copyright © 2019 Symantec Corporation SYMANTEC PROPRIETARY- LIMITED USE ONLY Government Agency – Asset Server 27
- 28. Copyright © 2019 Symantec Corporation SYMANTEC PROPRIETARY- LIMITED USE ONLY Payment Card Terminals 28
- 30. Copyright © 2019 Symantec Corporation SYMANTEC PROPRIETARY- LIMITED USE ONLY Symantec Security Analytics SEE ALL. KNOW MORE. RESPOND FASTER. THE SECURITY CAMERA & DVR FOR YOUR NETWORK Turning Complexity into Context DPI classification of over 2,800 applications and thousands of meta attributes On the wire, real-time visibility and analysis of data exfiltration & infiltration Security Context – including reputation, user and social personas, artifacts The ‘Black Box’ for incident response, forensics, root cause and impact analysis Records, classifies and indexes all packets and flows on high-speed networks Providing real-time analysis and full visibility of everything going in and out of your network 30
- 31. Copyright © 2019 Symantec Corporation SYMANTEC PROPRIETARY- LIMITED USE ONLY More on Security Analytics • Check out Security Analytics • Sample Risk & Visibility Report • Register for an ATA go.symantec.com/ata go.symantec.com/security-analytics
- 32. Questions ? Dennis Carpio Sr. DirectorBusiness Development; Ixia Karl Vogel World Wide Solution Architect,NetworkForensics & Malware Analysis; Symantec
- 33. Thank You!