2. 1. Equipment
Explorer: used to detect or explore the
cavity
Radiographic machine (x-ray): too used to
examine the decayed portion of tooth
Dental light: for examination
3. cont’
Round tungsten carbide bur or diamond :used
with high speed handpiece
Gingival margin trimmer : used for smoothing
the prepared cavity and too for trimming the
composite after filling
Finishing bur
4. 2. Materials
Resin composite: is used to improve the esthetic
in anterior teeth
Resin modified glass ionomer materials – used
for filling dental caries with margins extending
onto the root surface
5. Steps for cavity preparation
Establish outline form – based on the location and extent of the carious
lesion
Obtain resistance form – so that the restoration is resistant to
displacement.
Obtain retention form - obtained by shaping the preparation or via bonding
procedures that attach the restorative materials to the tooth structure.
Obtain convenience form- allows adequate observation, accessibility and
ease of operation during preparation and restoration of the tooth.
Remove remaining carious dentin
Finish enamel walls and cavo-surface margins- it involves making the walls
relatively smooth
Clean the preparation- it includes washing and scrubbing away any debris
in the preparation and drying the preparation.
6. Principles for class 3 Cavity prep.
Shaft of bur should not
be parallel to proximal
plane
Access through labial
embrasure
7. Principles for class 3 prep cont’
Center on gingival of contact
area
Extend lingually until contact is broken.