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Inflation Accounting
Inflation: Definitions ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Some Aspects on Inflation Accounting ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Change in the price level is described by indexes ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Finnish Wholesale Price Index 1960-1994 Source: Statistical Yearbook of Finland 1995
Yearly Change (%) in the Finnish Wholesale Price Index Source: Statistical Yearbook of Finland 1995
Inflation Accounting Methods ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Current Purchasing Power (CPP) ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Current Purchasing Power (CPP) ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Current Purchasing Power (CPP) ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Nominal Statement of Income TO - VC = GP -  FC = OP -  IC -  D = NP TO = Turnover VC = Variable Costs GP = Gross Profit FC = Fixed Costs OP = Operating Profit IC = Interest Costs D = Depreciation NP = Net Profit Below we also need: [ NG = Net Gain from Liabilities TP = Total Profit ]
Nominal Balance Sheet FA Inv FixAss Assets Debt Eq FA = Financial Assets Inv = Inventories FixAss = Fixed Assets Assets = Total Assets Debt = Liabilities Eq = Owners’ Equity
CPP - Statement of Income TO CPP - VC CPP = GP CPP -  FC CPP = OP CPP -  IC CPP -  D CPP = NP CPP +/- NG   =TP CPP
CPP - Statement of Income TO CPP - VC CPP = GP CPP -  FC CPP = OP CPP -  IC CPP -  D CPP = NP CPP +/- NG   =TP CPP
CPP - Balance Sheet FA CPP Inv CPP FixAss CPP Assets CPP Debt CPP Eq CPP
Current Cost Accounting (CCA) ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
The Finnish AHI-Method  ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
AHI-Statement of Income ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
AHI - Statement of Income TO AHI - VC AHI = GP AHI -  FC AHI = OP AHI -  IC AHI -  D AHI = NP AHI
Adjustments to the Balance Sheet - Assets ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Adjustments to the Balance Sheet - Equity and Liabilities ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
AHI - Balance Sheet FA AHI Inv AHI FixAss AHI Assets AHI Debt AHI Eq AHI InflRes AHI
AHI - Balance Sheet FA AHI Inv AHI FixAss AHI Assets AHI Debt AHI Eq AHI InflRes AHI
Numerical Example ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Wholesale Price Index and its Relative Change 1960-1994
Learn More At ,[object Object]

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Inflation

  • 2.
  • 3.
  • 4.
  • 5. Finnish Wholesale Price Index 1960-1994 Source: Statistical Yearbook of Finland 1995
  • 6. Yearly Change (%) in the Finnish Wholesale Price Index Source: Statistical Yearbook of Finland 1995
  • 7.
  • 8.
  • 9.
  • 10.
  • 11. Nominal Statement of Income TO - VC = GP - FC = OP - IC - D = NP TO = Turnover VC = Variable Costs GP = Gross Profit FC = Fixed Costs OP = Operating Profit IC = Interest Costs D = Depreciation NP = Net Profit Below we also need: [ NG = Net Gain from Liabilities TP = Total Profit ]
  • 12. Nominal Balance Sheet FA Inv FixAss Assets Debt Eq FA = Financial Assets Inv = Inventories FixAss = Fixed Assets Assets = Total Assets Debt = Liabilities Eq = Owners’ Equity
  • 13. CPP - Statement of Income TO CPP - VC CPP = GP CPP - FC CPP = OP CPP - IC CPP - D CPP = NP CPP +/- NG =TP CPP
  • 14. CPP - Statement of Income TO CPP - VC CPP = GP CPP - FC CPP = OP CPP - IC CPP - D CPP = NP CPP +/- NG =TP CPP
  • 15. CPP - Balance Sheet FA CPP Inv CPP FixAss CPP Assets CPP Debt CPP Eq CPP
  • 16.
  • 17.
  • 18.
  • 19. AHI - Statement of Income TO AHI - VC AHI = GP AHI - FC AHI = OP AHI - IC AHI - D AHI = NP AHI
  • 20.
  • 21.
  • 22. AHI - Balance Sheet FA AHI Inv AHI FixAss AHI Assets AHI Debt AHI Eq AHI InflRes AHI
  • 23. AHI - Balance Sheet FA AHI Inv AHI FixAss AHI Assets AHI Debt AHI Eq AHI InflRes AHI
  • 24.
  • 25. Wholesale Price Index and its Relative Change 1960-1994
  • 26.