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R. SNEKAVALLI ROLL NO - 73 DISABILITY AND ITS  MANAGEMENT
INTRODUCTION ,[object Object],[object Object]
THREE TIER CONSEQUENCES OF LEPROSY IMPAIRMENT DISABILITY HANDICAP
[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
[object Object],[object Object]
DEFORMITY & DISABILITY IN LEPROSY ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
THREE KINDS OF DEFORMITIES LOCAL LEPROSY RELATED PATHOLOGY COMMON IN FACE DAMAGE TO MOTOR NERVES COMMON IN HAND DAMAGE TO SENSORY NERVES AND LOSS OF SENSIBILITY COMMON IN FEET DEFORMITY SPECIFIC PARALYTIC ANAESTHETIC
[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
DEFORMITIES OCCURING IN LEPROSY ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
PERIPHERAL NERVES AFFECTED ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
MODES OF ONSET AND PROGRESS ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],COLD ABSCESS HOT ABSCESS CASEOUS NECROSIS OF NERVE FASCICLES BT,TT ENL RELATED NEURITIS
FACE ,[object Object],[object Object]
[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
EYE ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
[object Object],[object Object]
EAR ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
NOSE ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
HAND ,[object Object],[object Object]
[object Object],[object Object]
[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
FEET ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
FOOT DROP
[object Object],[object Object]
[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
ABSORPTION OF TOES
OTHER DEFORMITIES ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
GRADING ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
GRADING ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
INTERVENTIONS FIRST LEVEL - Primary, secondary & psychological impairment Anti-leprosy treatment, health education, supportive social action  SECOND LEVEL  – Reversible disability preventive measures Early recognition and treatment THIRD LEVEL – Permanent irreversible disabilities Physiotherapy, corrective measures, provision of appliances FOURTH LEVEL – Disability & handicap  Rehabilitation measures
[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
MANAGEMENT ,[object Object]
LEVEL 1 LEVEL 3 LEVEL 2
LEVEL 1 LEVEL 2 LEVEL 3 OFTEN PREVENTABLE WITH MEDICAL TREATMENT OF LEPROSY BEFORE THERE IS NERVE DAMAGE OFTEN PREVENTABLE WITH PROTECTIVE EYE AND SKIN CARE AND EXERCISE TO KEEP FULL MOVEMENT OF JOINTS OFTEN  PREVENTABLE WITH CAREFUL EARLY TREATMENT OF SORES, BURNS AND INFECTIONS
A Person with leprosy gets a blister It does not hurt. So keeps walking until blister bursts - infected Still without pain - infection gets deeper and attacks the bone Bone is destroyed - foot becomes more and more deformed.
PREVENTION OF INJURY FOR PERSONS WITH LOSS OF FEELING& STRENGTH ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
[object Object]
[object Object],[object Object]
[object Object],[object Object]
NERVE ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
SURGICAL DECOMPRESSION OF NERVE TRUNKS ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
HANDS ,[object Object],[object Object]
[object Object],[object Object]
[object Object],[object Object]
FEET ,[object Object]
[object Object]
INJURY CARE ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
HANDS AND FEET ,[object Object],[object Object]
THINGS TO DO EVERY DAY ,[object Object],[object Object]
[object Object],[object Object]
[object Object],[object Object]
[object Object]
PREVENTION OF CONTRACTURES AND DEFORMITIES
EYE
HAND ,[object Object],[object Object]
SPLINTAGE FOOT DROP SPLINT COMMON PERONEAL NERVE INVOLVEMENT KNUCKLE BENDER SPLINT ULNAR NERVE PALSY COCK-UP SPLINT RADIAL NERVE PALSY SPLINT USED NERVE INJURED
COCK - UP SPLINT
KNUCKLE BENDER SPLINT
FOOT DROP SPLINT
[object Object]
FOOT WEAR USED IN LEPROSY ,[object Object],[object Object]
[object Object],[object Object]
THINGS TO BE AVOIDED ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
POSSIBLE WAYS TO GET FOOTWEAR ,[object Object]
[object Object],[object Object]
[object Object],[object Object]
[object Object]
[object Object],[object Object]
[object Object]
[object Object],[object Object]
ORTHOPAEDIC SURGERY AND PLASTIC SURGERY ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
[object Object],[object Object]
WHEN TREATMENT IS COMPLETED ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
BIBLIOGRAPHY ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
 

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7.Leproy

  • 1. R. SNEKAVALLI ROLL NO - 73 DISABILITY AND ITS MANAGEMENT
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  • 3. THREE TIER CONSEQUENCES OF LEPROSY IMPAIRMENT DISABILITY HANDICAP
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  • 7. THREE KINDS OF DEFORMITIES LOCAL LEPROSY RELATED PATHOLOGY COMMON IN FACE DAMAGE TO MOTOR NERVES COMMON IN HAND DAMAGE TO SENSORY NERVES AND LOSS OF SENSIBILITY COMMON IN FEET DEFORMITY SPECIFIC PARALYTIC ANAESTHETIC
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  • 32. INTERVENTIONS FIRST LEVEL - Primary, secondary & psychological impairment Anti-leprosy treatment, health education, supportive social action SECOND LEVEL – Reversible disability preventive measures Early recognition and treatment THIRD LEVEL – Permanent irreversible disabilities Physiotherapy, corrective measures, provision of appliances FOURTH LEVEL – Disability & handicap Rehabilitation measures
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  • 35. LEVEL 1 LEVEL 3 LEVEL 2
  • 36. LEVEL 1 LEVEL 2 LEVEL 3 OFTEN PREVENTABLE WITH MEDICAL TREATMENT OF LEPROSY BEFORE THERE IS NERVE DAMAGE OFTEN PREVENTABLE WITH PROTECTIVE EYE AND SKIN CARE AND EXERCISE TO KEEP FULL MOVEMENT OF JOINTS OFTEN PREVENTABLE WITH CAREFUL EARLY TREATMENT OF SORES, BURNS AND INFECTIONS
  • 37. A Person with leprosy gets a blister It does not hurt. So keeps walking until blister bursts - infected Still without pain - infection gets deeper and attacks the bone Bone is destroyed - foot becomes more and more deformed.
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  • 56. PREVENTION OF CONTRACTURES AND DEFORMITIES
  • 57. EYE
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  • 59. SPLINTAGE FOOT DROP SPLINT COMMON PERONEAL NERVE INVOLVEMENT KNUCKLE BENDER SPLINT ULNAR NERVE PALSY COCK-UP SPLINT RADIAL NERVE PALSY SPLINT USED NERVE INJURED
  • 60. COCK - UP SPLINT
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